植物生态学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 140-146.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

鼎湖山黄果厚壳桂、鼎湖钓樟群落氮素的积累和循环

莫江明,丁明懋,张祝平,蚁伟民   

  • 发布日期:1994-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 莫江明

Nitrogen Accumulation and Cycling in a Monsoon Evergreen Broad-Leafed Forest ——the Cryptocarya concinna, Lindera chunii Community of Dinghushan

Mo Jiang-ming, Ding Ming-mao, Zhang Zhu-ping, Yi Wei-min   

  • Published:1994-02-10
  • Contact: Huang Cheng-biao

摘要: 本文在鼎湖山亚热带季风常绿阔叶林黄果厚壳桂、鼎湖钓樟群落生物生产量研究结果的基础上,测定了群落主要植物20种44株各部分器官的含氮量,研究了氮素在植物中的分布、积累和生物循环。结果表明,植物群落总贮氮量(kg·ha-1)是1021.14,其中乔木层986.64,灌木层5.57,草本层9.58,层间植物19.35;群落中植物吸收氮量(kg·ha-1·yr-1)为215.52,归还量172.19,存留量43.33。循环系数为0.80,周转期5.9年。氮的归还量大,循环系数高,周转期短,反映了南亚热带地区物质循环快速旺盛的特点,也表明了群落处于生长盛期。

Abstract: The nitrogen concentration of various organs of 44 plant individuals belonging to 20 species, the nitrogen accumulation and distribution, and the nitrogen biocycling in a Monsoon Evergreen Broad-leafed Forest-the Cryptocarya concinna, Lindera chunii Community of Dinghushan were measured by this study following the study on biomass and net primary productivity of the community. The nitrogen storage(kg·ha-1) in the vegetation was 1021.14, of which 986.64 in arbor layer, 5.57 in shrub layer, 9.58 in herb layer and 19.35 in woody lianas. Nitrogen absorption, returning and annual accumulation in the community were 215.52, 172.19 and 43.33 kg·ha-1·yr-1, respectively. Higher recycling coefficient and short turnover time indicated the characteristics of fast material cycling in southern subtropical area and community that we studied is in a stage of vigorous growth.