准噶尔盆地东部卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区主要植物群落及其特征

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0317

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

该文调查了准噶尔盆地东部卡拉麦里山自然保护区的主要植被类型, 通过对54个样地的样方数据分析, 量化描述了这一保护区的主要植物群落特征。结果表明, 这一地区植被主要分为梭梭群系(Form. Haloxylon ammodendron)、驼绒藜群系(Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides)、刺木蓼群系(Form. Atraphaxis spinosa)、红砂群系(Form. Reaumuria songarica)、准噶尔沙蒿群系(Form. Artemisia songarica)、刺旋花群系(Form. Convolvulus tragacanthoides)、盐生假木贼群系(Form. Anabasis salsa)、沙生针茅群系(Form. Stipa glareosa)和白茎绢蒿群系(Form. Seriphidium terrae-albae)等9个主要群系, 并进一步划分出16个群丛。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 植被类型, 植物群落, 自然保护区

Abstract:

The main vegetation types of Kalamaili Nature Reserve in east Junggar Basin were investigated in this paper, and based on the data from 54 plot samples, the characteristics of the main desert plant communities from the main vegetation types were quantitatively described. And the results showed that, the vegetation in this reserve can be divided in to 9 major desert plant community types were recognized: Form. Haloxylon ammodendron, Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides, Form. Atraphaxis spinosa, Form. Reaumuria songarica, Form. Artemisia songarica, Form. Convolvulus tragacanthoides, Form. Anabasis salsa, Form. Stipa glareosa and Form. Seriphidium terrae-albae, and then, 16 associations were divided from these 9 major community types.

Key words: Junggar Basin, vegetation type, plant community, nature reserve

徐文轩, 杨维康, 张弛, 汪沐阳. 准噶尔盆地东部卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区主要植物群落及其特征. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(5): 502-507. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0317

Wen-Xuan XU, Wei-Kang YANG, Chi ZHANG, Mu-Yang WANG. Main plant communities and characteristics of Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve in east Junggar Basin. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016, 40(5): 502-507. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0317

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0317

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2016/V40/I5/502

图/表 1

参考文献 11

1	Chu HJ, Jiang ZG, Ge Y, Jiang F, Tao YS, Wang C (2009). Population densities and number of khulan and goitred gazelle in Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve.Biodiversity Science, 17, 414-422. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[初红军, 蒋志刚, 葛炎, 蒋峰, 陶永善, 王臣 (2009). 卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区蒙古野驴和鹅喉羚种群密度和数量. 生物多样性, 17, 414-422.] DOI URL
2	Fang JY, Wang XP, Shen ZH, Tang ZY, He JS, Yu D, Jiang Y, Wang ZH, Zheng CY, Zhu JL, Guo ZD (2009). Methods and protocols for plant community inventory.Biodiversity Science, 17, 533-548. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[方精云, 王襄平, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 贺金生, 于丹, 江源, 王志恒, 郑成洋, 朱江玲, 郭兆迪 (2009). 植物群落清查的主要内容、方法和技术规范. 生物多样性, 17, 533-548.] DOI URL
3	Ge Y, Liu CG, Chu HJ, Tao YS (2003). Present Situation of the Equus hemionus resources in the Karamori Mountain Nature Reserve, Xinjiang.Arid Zone Research, 20, 32-34. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[葛炎, 刘楚光, 初红军, 陶永善 (2003). 新疆卡拉麦里山自然保护区蒙古野驴的资源现状. 干旱区研究, 20, 32-34.]
4	He JS, Chen WL, Li LH (1998). Community diversity of the main types of the evergreen broad-leaved forest in the eastern part of the Middle Subtropical China.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 22, 303-311. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[贺金生, 陈伟烈, 李凌浩 (1998). 中国中亚热带东部常绿阔叶林主要类型的群落多样性特征. 植物生态学报, 22, 303-311.]
5	Liu JJ, Li XH, Shen Z (1992). The composition and quantitative features of the desert plant communities in the east of the Junggar Basin.Arid Zone Research, 9, 39-48. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘建军, 李新华, 沈志 (1992). 准噶尔东部荒漠植物群落的结构及数量特征. 干旱区研究, 9, 39-48.]
6	Ma KP, Huang JH, Yu SL, Chen LZ (1995). Plant community diversity in Dongling Mountain, Beijing, China: II. Species richness, evenness and species diversities.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 15, 268-277. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[马克平, 黄建辉, 于顺利, 陈灵芝 (1995). 北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究: II. 丰富度、均匀度和物种多样性指数. 生态学报, 15, 268-277.]
7	The Editorial Committee of Vegetation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1980). Vegetation of China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[中国科学院中国植被编辑委员会 (1980). 中国植被. 科学出版社, 北京.]
8	Wang WL, Zhao F, Yang CQ (2014). Look at the implementation of the main functional region planning of our country from the Xinjiang coal industry layout.Environment and Sustainable Development, 39, 139-142. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[王玮荔, 赵芳, 杨常青 (2014). 从新疆煤炭产业布局看我国主体功能区规划实施. 环境与可持续发展, 39, 139-142.] DOI URL
9	Zhang LY, Chen CD (2002). On the general characteristics of plant diversity of Gurbantunggut sand desert.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 22, 1923-1932. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张立运, 陈昌笃 (2002). 论古尔班通古特沙漠植物多样性的一般特点. 生态学报, 22, 1923-1932.]
10	Zhang R, Liu PX, Zhang KX (2012). Spatio-temporal characteristics of potential climate productivity of grassland and its responses to climate change in Xinjiang, China.Journal of Desert Research, 32, 181-187. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张锐, 刘普幸, 张克新 (2012). 新疆草地气候生产潜力变化特征及对气候响应的预测研究. 中国沙漠, 32, 181-187.]
11	Zhang WK, Li H, Wang GH (2013). Community characteristics of main vegetation types along two altitudinal transects on mountains of northwestern Beijing, China.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 37, 566-570. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[张维康, 李贺, 王国宏 (2013). 北京西北部山地两个垂直样带内主要植被类型的群落特征. 植物生态学报, 37, 566-570.] DOI URL

群系 Formation	群丛 Association	盖度 Cover
1 梭梭群系 Form. Haloxylon ammodendron	1.1 梭梭-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Haloxylon ammodendron-Seriphidium terrae-albae	22%-30%
1 梭梭群系 Form. Haloxylon ammodendron	1.2 梭梭-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Haloxylon ammodendron-Stipa glareosa	13%-17%
2 刺木蓼群系 Form. Atraphaxis spinosa	2.1 刺木蓼-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Atraphaxis spinosa-Stipa glareosa	31%-36%
3 红砂群系 Form. Reaumuria songarica	3.1 红砂-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Seriphidium terrae-albae	19%-25%
	3.2 红砂-石生霸王群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Zygophyllum rosowii	4%-5%
	3.3 红砂-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Stipa glareosa	11%-12%
4 准噶尔沙蒿群系 Form. Artemisia songarica	4.1 准噶尔沙蒿-沙生针茅 Ass. Artemisia songarica-Stipa glareosa	18%-24%
4 准噶尔沙蒿群系 Form. Artemisia songarica	4.2 准噶尔沙蒿-薹草 Ass. Artemisia songarica-Carex sp.	11%-40%
5 驼绒藜群系 Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides	5.1 驼绒藜-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides-Stipa glareosa	16%-36%
5 驼绒藜群系 Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides	5.2 驼绒藜-薹草群丛 Ass. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides-Carex sp.	15%-23%
6 刺旋花群系 Form. Convolvulus tragacanthoides	6.1 刺旋花-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Convolvulus tragacanthoides-Stipa glareosa	7%
7 盐生假木贼群系 Form. Anabasis salsa	7.1 盐生假木贼群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa	2%-5%
	7.2 盐生假木贼-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa-Seriphidium terrae-albae	3%-6%
	7.3 盐生假木贼-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa-Stipa glareosa	6%-11%
8 沙生针茅群系 Form. Stipa glareosa	8.1 沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Stipa glareosa	10%-16%
9 白茎绢蒿群系 Form. Seriphidium terrae-albae	9.1 白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Seriphidium terrae-albae	11%

群系 Formation	群丛 Association	盖度 Cover
1 梭梭群系 Form. Haloxylon ammodendron	1.1 梭梭-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Haloxylon ammodendron-Seriphidium terrae-albae	22%-30%
1 梭梭群系 Form. Haloxylon ammodendron	1.2 梭梭-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Haloxylon ammodendron-Stipa glareosa	13%-17%
2 刺木蓼群系 Form. Atraphaxis spinosa	2.1 刺木蓼-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Atraphaxis spinosa-Stipa glareosa	31%-36%
3 红砂群系 Form. Reaumuria songarica	3.1 红砂-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Seriphidium terrae-albae	19%-25%
	3.2 红砂-石生霸王群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Zygophyllum rosowii	4%-5%
	3.3 红砂-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Stipa glareosa	11%-12%
4 准噶尔沙蒿群系 Form. Artemisia songarica	4.1 准噶尔沙蒿-沙生针茅 Ass. Artemisia songarica-Stipa glareosa	18%-24%
4 准噶尔沙蒿群系 Form. Artemisia songarica	4.2 准噶尔沙蒿-薹草 Ass. Artemisia songarica-Carex sp.	11%-40%
5 驼绒藜群系 Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides	5.1 驼绒藜-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides-Stipa glareosa	16%-36%
5 驼绒藜群系 Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides	5.2 驼绒藜-薹草群丛 Ass. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides-Carex sp.	15%-23%
6 刺旋花群系 Form. Convolvulus tragacanthoides	6.1 刺旋花-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Convolvulus tragacanthoides-Stipa glareosa	7%
7 盐生假木贼群系 Form. Anabasis salsa	7.1 盐生假木贼群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa	2%-5%
	7.2 盐生假木贼-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa-Seriphidium terrae-albae	3%-6%
	7.3 盐生假木贼-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa-Stipa glareosa	6%-11%
8 沙生针茅群系 Form. Stipa glareosa	8.1 沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Stipa glareosa	10%-16%
9 白茎绢蒿群系 Form. Seriphidium terrae-albae	9.1 白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Seriphidium terrae-albae	11%

[1]	肖兰张琳婷董标邓传远李霞姜德刚林勇明. 渤海区无居民海岛主要植被类型群落特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(预发表): 0-0.
[2]	董劭琼侯东杰曲孝云郭柯. 柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(预发表): 0-0.
[3]	邓文婕吴华征李添翔周丽娜胡仁勇金鑫杰张永普张永华刘金亮. 洞头国家级海洋公园主要植被类型及其特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(预发表): 0-0.
[4]	刘聪聪何念鹏李颖张佳慧闫镤王若梦王瑞丽. 宏观生态学中的植物功能性状：研究历史与发展趋势[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(预发表): 0-0.
[5]	李冰, 朱湾湾, 韩翠, 余海龙, 黄菊莹. 降水量变化下荒漠草原土壤呼吸及其影响因素[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(9): 1310-1321.
[6]	张琦, 冯可, 常智慧, 何双辉, 徐维启. 灌丛化对林草交错带植物和土壤微生物的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(6): 770-781.
[7]	冯可, 刘冬梅, 张琦, 安菁, 何双辉. 旅游干扰对松山油松林土壤微生物多样性及群落结构的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(4): 584-596.
[8]	朱玉英, 张华敏, 丁明军, 余紫萍. 青藏高原植被绿度变化及其对干湿变化的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(1): 51-64.
[9]	白悦, 刘晨, 黄月, 董亚楠, 王露. 科尔沁沙质草地植物群落高度空间异质性对不同放牧方式的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(4): 394-404.
[10]	王国宏, 郭柯, 谢宗强, 唐志尧, 蒋延玲, 方精云. 《中国植被志》研编规范的若干说明、补充与修订[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(3): 368-372.
[11]	李东, 田秋香, 赵小祥, 林巧玲, 岳朋芸, 姜庆虎, 刘峰. 贡嘎山树线过渡带土壤胞外酶活性及其化学计量比特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(2): 232-242.
[12]	郑周涛, 张扬建. 1982-2018年青藏高原水分利用效率变化及归因分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(12): 1486-1496.
[13]	朱芩, 宁盼, 侯琳, 郝家田, 胡云云. 三江源地区刺柏属植物群落类型特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(1): 114-122.
[14]	刘艳方, 王文颖, 索南吉, 周华坤, 毛旭锋, 王世雄, 陈哲. 青海海北植物群落类型与土壤线虫群落相互关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(1): 27-39.
[15]	张欢, 张云玲, 张彦才, 阎平. 新疆奇台荒漠类草地自然保护区主要植物群落及其特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(8): 918-924.