Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2005, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 1000-1006.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2005.0125
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TANG Qi-Zhi, LIU Zhao-Pu*(), LIU Ling, ZHENG Qing-Song, CHEN Ming-Da
Received:
2005-01-12
Accepted:
2005-07-02
Online:
2005-01-12
Published:
2005-09-30
Contact:
LIU Zhao-Pu
TANG Qi-Zhi, LIU Zhao-Pu, LIU Ling, ZHENG Qing-Song, CHEN Ming-Da. EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION WITH DILUTED SEAWATER ON ‘OLEIC SUNFLOWER G101’ GROWN IN SALINIZED SOILS, LAIZHOU, CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2005, 29(6): 1000-1006.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2005.0125
海水灌溉浓度 Seawater concentration (%) | 株高 Stem height (cm) | 茎杆直径 Stem diameter (cm) | 葵盘直径 Disc diameter (cm) | 重量 Fresh weight1) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根 Root | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 葵盘 Disc | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
淡水Freshwater | 142a | 2.185a | 15.0a | 49.6a | 283a | 272a | 273a | ||||||||||||
20 | 135a | 1.918b | 13.7ab | 58.1a | 257ab | 275a | 210b | ||||||||||||
40 | 124b | 1.798bc | 13.0b | 44.8a | 211b | 236b | 215b | ||||||||||||
60 | 103d | 1.336d | 8.4c | 18.9b | 90.6c | 110c | 85c | ||||||||||||
80 | 69e | 1.022e | 5.7d | 10.5c | 40.4c | 51d | 35d | ||||||||||||
2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
淡水Freshwater | 15.183a | 60.735a | 52.078a | 48.763a | |||||||||||||||
10 | 14.935ab | 55.998a | 50.923a | 48.3a | |||||||||||||||
20 | 13.678ab | 65.025a | 58.83a | 50.935a | |||||||||||||||
40 | 13.568ab | 55.713a | 53.32a | 47.3a | |||||||||||||||
60 | 12.773b | 44.748b | 40.035b | 37.863b | |||||||||||||||
80 | 10.09c | 46.520b | 40.015b | 39.573b | |||||||||||||||
雨养种植 Growth with rain | 10.69c | 44.483b | 38.86b | 28.063c |
Table 1 Effect of seawater irrigation on primary growing indexes of oil sunflowers in early floresence in 2002 and 2003
海水灌溉浓度 Seawater concentration (%) | 株高 Stem height (cm) | 茎杆直径 Stem diameter (cm) | 葵盘直径 Disc diameter (cm) | 重量 Fresh weight1) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根 Root | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 葵盘 Disc | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
淡水Freshwater | 142a | 2.185a | 15.0a | 49.6a | 283a | 272a | 273a | ||||||||||||
20 | 135a | 1.918b | 13.7ab | 58.1a | 257ab | 275a | 210b | ||||||||||||
40 | 124b | 1.798bc | 13.0b | 44.8a | 211b | 236b | 215b | ||||||||||||
60 | 103d | 1.336d | 8.4c | 18.9b | 90.6c | 110c | 85c | ||||||||||||
80 | 69e | 1.022e | 5.7d | 10.5c | 40.4c | 51d | 35d | ||||||||||||
2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
淡水Freshwater | 15.183a | 60.735a | 52.078a | 48.763a | |||||||||||||||
10 | 14.935ab | 55.998a | 50.923a | 48.3a | |||||||||||||||
20 | 13.678ab | 65.025a | 58.83a | 50.935a | |||||||||||||||
40 | 13.568ab | 55.713a | 53.32a | 47.3a | |||||||||||||||
60 | 12.773b | 44.748b | 40.035b | 37.863b | |||||||||||||||
80 | 10.09c | 46.520b | 40.015b | 39.573b | |||||||||||||||
雨养种植 Growth with rain | 10.69c | 44.483b | 38.86b | 28.063c |
海水灌溉浓度 Seawater concentration(%) | 节省淡水量 Saving water(m3·hm-2) | 平均产量 Mean of yield(kg·hm-2) | 差异显著性 Significance level | |
---|---|---|---|---|
p=0.05 | p=0.01 | |||
2002 | ||||
20 | 200 | 2 942 | a | A |
淡水 Freshwater | - | 2 922 | a | A |
40 | 400 | 2 676 | a | A |
60 | 600 | 2 027 | b | A |
80 | 800 | 1 423 | c | B |
2003 | ||||
淡水 Freshwater | - | 3 302.475 | a | A |
10 | 100 | 3 302.325 | a | A |
20 | 200 | 3 241.650 | a | AB |
40 | 400 | 3 193.000 | ab | ABC |
60 | 600 | 2 934.975 | bc | BC |
雨养种植 Growth with rain | - | 2 921.175 | c | C |
80 | 800 | 2 523.500 | d | D |
Table 2 Effect of seawater irrigation on the yield of oil sunflowers in 2002 and 2003
海水灌溉浓度 Seawater concentration(%) | 节省淡水量 Saving water(m3·hm-2) | 平均产量 Mean of yield(kg·hm-2) | 差异显著性 Significance level | |
---|---|---|---|---|
p=0.05 | p=0.01 | |||
2002 | ||||
20 | 200 | 2 942 | a | A |
淡水 Freshwater | - | 2 922 | a | A |
40 | 400 | 2 676 | a | A |
60 | 600 | 2 027 | b | A |
80 | 800 | 1 423 | c | B |
2003 | ||||
淡水 Freshwater | - | 3 302.475 | a | A |
10 | 100 | 3 302.325 | a | A |
20 | 200 | 3 241.650 | a | AB |
40 | 400 | 3 193.000 | ab | ABC |
60 | 600 | 2 934.975 | bc | BC |
雨养种植 Growth with rain | - | 2 921.175 | c | C |
80 | 800 | 2 523.500 | d | D |
2002 | 2003 | ||
---|---|---|---|
日期 Date | 降雨量 Rainfall (mm) | 日期 Date | 降雨量 Rainfall (mm) |
7.20~7.31 | 40.00 | 7.15~7.25 | 72.50 |
8.01~8.10(灌1水 Once-watered) | 10.00 | 7.26~8.06(灌1水 Once-watered) | 44.70 |
8.11~9.01 | 23.00 | 8.06~8.25 | 76.50 |
9.02~9.14(灌2水 Twice-watered) | 5.70 | 8.26~9.09(灌2水 Twice-watered) | 49.80 |
9.15~9.27 | 39.00 | 9.10~9.25 | 40.30 |
9.28~10.27(收获 Harvest) | 54.00 | 9.26~10.25(收获 Harvest) | 63.00 |
合计 Total | 171.70 | 合计 Total | 346.80 |
Table 3 Rainfall of oil sunflower in 2002 and 2003
2002 | 2003 | ||
---|---|---|---|
日期 Date | 降雨量 Rainfall (mm) | 日期 Date | 降雨量 Rainfall (mm) |
7.20~7.31 | 40.00 | 7.15~7.25 | 72.50 |
8.01~8.10(灌1水 Once-watered) | 10.00 | 7.26~8.06(灌1水 Once-watered) | 44.70 |
8.11~9.01 | 23.00 | 8.06~8.25 | 76.50 |
9.02~9.14(灌2水 Twice-watered) | 5.70 | 8.26~9.09(灌2水 Twice-watered) | 49.80 |
9.15~9.27 | 39.00 | 9.10~9.25 | 40.30 |
9.28~10.27(收获 Harvest) | 54.00 | 9.26~10.25(收获 Harvest) | 63.00 |
合计 Total | 171.70 | 合计 Total | 346.80 |
部位 Part | 海水灌溉浓度 Seawater concentration for irrigation (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
淡水 Freshwater | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | ||
Na+/K+ | 根 Root | 3.74 | 7.98 | 10.2 | 14.6 | 23.3 |
茎 Stem | 0.38 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.92 | 2.85 | |
叶 Leaf | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.61 | |
葵盘 Disc | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.07 | |
离子吸收 SK,Na | 根 Root | 2.72 | 6.27 | 7.01 | 5.29 | 4.30 |
茎 Stem | 9.88 | 30.8 | 25.3 | 15.8 | 8.17 | |
叶 Leaf | 29.7 | 72.6 | 46.2 | 47.6 | 37.8 | |
葵盘 Disc | 274 | 640 | 535 | 268 | 312 |
Table 4 Effect of seawater irrigation on Na+/K+ and SK,Na of oil sunflowers in autumn
部位 Part | 海水灌溉浓度 Seawater concentration for irrigation (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
淡水 Freshwater | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | ||
Na+/K+ | 根 Root | 3.74 | 7.98 | 10.2 | 14.6 | 23.3 |
茎 Stem | 0.38 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.92 | 2.85 | |
叶 Leaf | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.61 | |
葵盘 Disc | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.07 | |
离子吸收 SK,Na | 根 Root | 2.72 | 6.27 | 7.01 | 5.29 | 4.30 |
茎 Stem | 9.88 | 30.8 | 25.3 | 15.8 | 8.17 | |
叶 Leaf | 29.7 | 72.6 | 46.2 | 47.6 | 37.8 | |
葵盘 Disc | 274 | 640 | 535 | 268 | 312 |
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