Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2006, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 221-230.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2006.0031
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Accepted:
2005-06-28
Online:
2006-03-30
Published:
2006-03-30
Contact:
XU Yi_Nong
JIA Hu_Sen, XU Yi_Nong. WORLD BIODIESEL UTILIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2006, 30(2): 221-230.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2006.0031
特性Properties | 生物柴油Biodiesel | 石化柴油 Diesel fuel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冷滤点(CFPP)夏季产品 Cold filter plugging point (Summer) (℃) | -10 | 0 | ||||||
冷滤点(CFPP)冬季产品 Cold filter plugging point (Winter) (℃) | -20 | -20 | ||||||
20 ℃的密度 Density at 20℃ (g·ml-1) | 0.88 | 0.83 | ||||||
40 ℃动力粘度 Kinematic viscosity at 40 ℃ (mm2·s-1) | 4~6 | 2~4 | ||||||
闭口闪点 Flash point (closed cup) (℃) | >100 | 60 | ||||||
十六烷点 Cetane No. | ≥56 | ≥49 | ||||||
热值 Calorific value (MJ·L-1) | 32 | 35 | ||||||
燃烧功效(柴油=100%) Combustion efficacy!(diesel fuel=100%) (%) | 104 | 100 | ||||||
硫含量(质量分数) Sulfur content (Mass fsaction) (%) | <0.001 | <0.2 | ||||||
氧含量(体积分数) Oxygen content (Volume fraction) (%) | 10 | 0 | ||||||
燃烧1 kg燃料按化学计算法的最小空气耗量 Minimal oxygen consumption of 1 kg fuel (kg) | 12.5 | 14.5 | ||||||
水危害等级 Water hazard class | 1 | 2 |
Table 1 Comparison between biodiesel and petroleum diesel used as fuels
特性Properties | 生物柴油Biodiesel | 石化柴油 Diesel fuel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冷滤点(CFPP)夏季产品 Cold filter plugging point (Summer) (℃) | -10 | 0 | ||||||
冷滤点(CFPP)冬季产品 Cold filter plugging point (Winter) (℃) | -20 | -20 | ||||||
20 ℃的密度 Density at 20℃ (g·ml-1) | 0.88 | 0.83 | ||||||
40 ℃动力粘度 Kinematic viscosity at 40 ℃ (mm2·s-1) | 4~6 | 2~4 | ||||||
闭口闪点 Flash point (closed cup) (℃) | >100 | 60 | ||||||
十六烷点 Cetane No. | ≥56 | ≥49 | ||||||
热值 Calorific value (MJ·L-1) | 32 | 35 | ||||||
燃烧功效(柴油=100%) Combustion efficacy!(diesel fuel=100%) (%) | 104 | 100 | ||||||
硫含量(质量分数) Sulfur content (Mass fsaction) (%) | <0.001 | <0.2 | ||||||
氧含量(体积分数) Oxygen content (Volume fraction) (%) | 10 | 0 | ||||||
燃烧1 kg燃料按化学计算法的最小空气耗量 Minimal oxygen consumption of 1 kg fuel (kg) | 12.5 | 14.5 | ||||||
水危害等级 Water hazard class | 1 | 2 |
国家 Nation | 2003年产量(×107 kg) 2003 production (×107 kg) | 2004年产量(×107 kg) 2004 production (×107 kg) | 增长率(%) Increase rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|
德国 Germany | 71.5 | 108.8 | 52.3 |
法国 France | 35.7 | 50.2 | 40.6 |
意大利 Italy | 27.3 | 41.9 | 53.5 |
奥地利 Austria | 3.2 | 10 | 212.5 |
西班牙 Spain | 0.6 | 7 | 1 066.7 |
丹麦 Danmark | 4.1 | 8.4 | 104.9 |
英国Great Britain | 0.9 | 1.5 | 66.7 |
瑞典 Sweden | 0.1 | 0.8 | 700 |
Table 2 2003-2004 biodiesel production in European Union
国家 Nation | 2003年产量(×107 kg) 2003 production (×107 kg) | 2004年产量(×107 kg) 2004 production (×107 kg) | 增长率(%) Increase rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|
德国 Germany | 71.5 | 108.8 | 52.3 |
法国 France | 35.7 | 50.2 | 40.6 |
意大利 Italy | 27.3 | 41.9 | 53.5 |
奥地利 Austria | 3.2 | 10 | 212.5 |
西班牙 Spain | 0.6 | 7 | 1 066.7 |
丹麦 Danmark | 4.1 | 8.4 | 104.9 |
英国Great Britain | 0.9 | 1.5 | 66.7 |
瑞典 Sweden | 0.1 | 0.8 | 700 |
粮食净进口量 Net foodstuff importation | 年 Year | |
---|---|---|
2003 | 2004 | |
合计 Total | -44 | 2 412 |
谷物 Corns | -1 987 | 502 |
小麦 Wheat | 45 | 726 |
稻谷 Rica | -236 | -14 |
玉米 Maize | -1 640 | -232 |
大麦 Barley | 136 | 171 |
豆类 Beans | 1 943 | 1 910 |
大豆 Soybean | 2 047 | 1 990 |
杂豆 Other beans | -104 | -80 |
Table 3 Change of China net foodstuff importation in 2003 and 2004 (×107 kg)
粮食净进口量 Net foodstuff importation | 年 Year | |
---|---|---|
2003 | 2004 | |
合计 Total | -44 | 2 412 |
谷物 Corns | -1 987 | 502 |
小麦 Wheat | 45 | 726 |
稻谷 Rica | -236 | -14 |
玉米 Maize | -1 640 | -232 |
大麦 Barley | 136 | 171 |
豆类 Beans | 1 943 | 1 910 |
大豆 Soybean | 2 047 | 1 990 |
杂豆 Other beans | -104 | -80 |
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