Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2006, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 601-609.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2006.0079
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DU Feng, LIANG Zong-Suo*(), SHAN Lun, CHEN Xiao-Yan
Received:
2005-01-06
Accepted:
2005-11-17
Online:
2006-01-06
Published:
2006-07-30
Contact:
LIANG Zong-Suo
DU Feng, LIANG Zong-Suo, SHAN Lun, CHEN Xiao-Yan. INTRASPECFIC AND INTERSPECFIC COMPETITION OF ARTEMISIA SCOPARIA UNDER DIFFERENT SITE CONDITIONS IN THE HILLY REGION OF LOESS PLATEAU[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2006, 30(4): 601-609.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2006.0079
调查和试验地点 Investigation and experiment sites | 土壤水分含量(%) Soil moisture content | 土壤养分 Soil nutrients | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 cm | 20~40 cm | 40~60 cm | 有机质 Organic (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total N (g·kg-1) | 速效氮 Active N (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Active P (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Active K (mg·kg-1) | ||||
新庄科一级河阶地 The lowest river terrace in Xinzhuangke | 10.55 | 10.12 | 11.15 | 7.86 | 0.77 | 20.36 | 4.89 | 122.16 | |||
千腰岘梁峁阴坡 Northern mound land in Qianyaoxian | 6.04 | 7.28 | 7.74 | 5.42 | 0.39 | 16.45 | 2.08 | 74.62 | |||
仁台沟一级河阶地 The lowest river terrace in Rentaihou | 14.76 | 15.20 | 15.83 | 11.25 | 0.63 | 20.21 | 1.66 | 71.01 | |||
仁台沟二级河阶地 Lower river terrace in Rentaigou | 9.06 | 10.79 | 11.28 | 7.52 | 0.59 | 17.08 | 1.87 | 68.43 |
Table 1 Summary of soil moisture and nutrition in investigation and experiment sites
调查和试验地点 Investigation and experiment sites | 土壤水分含量(%) Soil moisture content | 土壤养分 Soil nutrients | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 cm | 20~40 cm | 40~60 cm | 有机质 Organic (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total N (g·kg-1) | 速效氮 Active N (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Active P (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Active K (mg·kg-1) | ||||
新庄科一级河阶地 The lowest river terrace in Xinzhuangke | 10.55 | 10.12 | 11.15 | 7.86 | 0.77 | 20.36 | 4.89 | 122.16 | |||
千腰岘梁峁阴坡 Northern mound land in Qianyaoxian | 6.04 | 7.28 | 7.74 | 5.42 | 0.39 | 16.45 | 2.08 | 74.62 | |||
仁台沟一级河阶地 The lowest river terrace in Rentaihou | 14.76 | 15.20 | 15.83 | 11.25 | 0.63 | 20.21 | 1.66 | 71.01 | |||
仁台沟二级河阶地 Lower river terrace in Rentaigou | 9.06 | 10.79 | 11.28 | 7.52 | 0.59 | 17.08 | 1.87 | 68.43 |
Fig.1 Frequency histogram of height and aboveground biomass of Artemisia scoparia under different standing conditions In the figure, left side is river terrace old-field and right side is northern mound old-field
地点 | 测试植物 Test species | 目标种 Phytometer | 样本数N | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sites | 植物种名 | 地上生物量(FWg/穴) | 高度 | 地上生物量(FWg/穴) | ||||
Species | Aboveground biomass | Height (cm) | Aboveground biomass | |||||
per bunch | per bunch | |||||||
平均 | 标准差 | 平均 | 标准差 | 平均 | 标准差 | |||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
梁峁阴坡 | 无 No | 100.49 | 28.66 | 255.58 | 110.46 | 27 | ||
Northern | ||||||||
mound land | ||||||||
狗尾草Setaria viridis | 6.2 | 1.82 | 94.14 | 27.85 | 238.45 | 99.47 | 15 | |
猪毛蒿 Artemissia scoparia | 210.84 | 135.41 | 45.82 | 24.03 | 14.42 | 9.79 | 22 | |
冰草Agropyron cristatum | 2.23 | 2 | 98.18 | 20.01 | 212.97 | 86.56 | 25 | |
阿尔泰狗娃Heteropappus altaicus | 32.54 | 25.53 | 72.11 | 14.67 | 117.3 | 87.66 | 19 | |
长芒草Stipa bungeana | 5.46 | 3.85 | 87.25 | 15.89 | 189.86 | 91.47 | 13 | |
中华隐子草 Ceistogenes squarrosa | 42.51 | 26.13 | 42.2 | 15.4 | 60.07 | 30.2 | 16 | |
白羊草Bothriochloa ischaemum | 67.89 | 52.57 | 38.05 | 1756 | 41.24 | 27.38 | 12 | |
一级河阶地 | 无 No | 91.56 | 31.99 | 243.19 | 139.01 | 13 | ||
The lowest river | ||||||||
treeace | ||||||||
狗尾草S. viridis | 3.58 | 2.56 | 88.87 | 27.58 | 240.07 | 120.33 | 12 | |
猪毛蒿 A. scoparia | 134.25 | 78.89 | 71.26 | 31.07 | 48.36 | 22.52 | 9 | |
冰草A. cristatum | 6.46 | 4.19 | 88.47 | 35.78 | 200.54 | 130.13 | 8 | |
阿尔泰狗娃H. altaicus | 30.45 | 20.05 | 78.65 | 33.6 | 112.23 | 64.7 | 12 | |
长芒草S. bungeana | 20.47 | 13.88 | 79.46 | 25.66 | 160.27 | 90.52 | 11 | |
中华隐子草 C.squarrosa | 30.51 | 10.42 | 50.26 | 25.09 | 76.12 | 40.56 | 12 | |
白羊草B. ischaemum | 30.55 | 22.37 | 53.63 | 28.32 | 69.46 | 35.04 | 8 | |
二级河阶地 | 无 No | 129.11 | 23.79 | 277.67 | 131.15 | 10 | ||
Lower river | ||||||||
terrace | ||||||||
狗尾草S. viridis | 10.14 | 3.22 | 120.15 | 26.75 | 246.5 | 128.62 | 9 | |
猪毛蒿 A. scoparia | 156.3 | 75.28 | 88.49 | 36.76 | 38.99 | 20.18 | 12 | |
冰草A. cristatum | 8.46 | 5.18 | 110.35 | 26.03 | 213.85 | 140.49 | 9 | |
阿尔泰狗娃H. altaicus | 40.35 | 24.57 | 80.17 | 42.03 | 97.46 | 68.74 | 11 | |
长芒草S. bungeana | 20.2 | 10.69 | 96.44 | 26.35 | 195.86 | 103.33 | 12 | |
中华隐子草 C. squarrosa | 36.9 | 20.48 | 39.45 | 27.26 | 57.81 | 39.68 | 8 |
Table 2 Growth traits of Artemisia scoparia with and without test species
地点 | 测试植物 Test species | 目标种 Phytometer | 样本数N | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sites | 植物种名 | 地上生物量(FWg/穴) | 高度 | 地上生物量(FWg/穴) | ||||
Species | Aboveground biomass | Height (cm) | Aboveground biomass | |||||
per bunch | per bunch | |||||||
平均 | 标准差 | 平均 | 标准差 | 平均 | 标准差 | |||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
梁峁阴坡 | 无 No | 100.49 | 28.66 | 255.58 | 110.46 | 27 | ||
Northern | ||||||||
mound land | ||||||||
狗尾草Setaria viridis | 6.2 | 1.82 | 94.14 | 27.85 | 238.45 | 99.47 | 15 | |
猪毛蒿 Artemissia scoparia | 210.84 | 135.41 | 45.82 | 24.03 | 14.42 | 9.79 | 22 | |
冰草Agropyron cristatum | 2.23 | 2 | 98.18 | 20.01 | 212.97 | 86.56 | 25 | |
阿尔泰狗娃Heteropappus altaicus | 32.54 | 25.53 | 72.11 | 14.67 | 117.3 | 87.66 | 19 | |
长芒草Stipa bungeana | 5.46 | 3.85 | 87.25 | 15.89 | 189.86 | 91.47 | 13 | |
中华隐子草 Ceistogenes squarrosa | 42.51 | 26.13 | 42.2 | 15.4 | 60.07 | 30.2 | 16 | |
白羊草Bothriochloa ischaemum | 67.89 | 52.57 | 38.05 | 1756 | 41.24 | 27.38 | 12 | |
一级河阶地 | 无 No | 91.56 | 31.99 | 243.19 | 139.01 | 13 | ||
The lowest river | ||||||||
treeace | ||||||||
狗尾草S. viridis | 3.58 | 2.56 | 88.87 | 27.58 | 240.07 | 120.33 | 12 | |
猪毛蒿 A. scoparia | 134.25 | 78.89 | 71.26 | 31.07 | 48.36 | 22.52 | 9 | |
冰草A. cristatum | 6.46 | 4.19 | 88.47 | 35.78 | 200.54 | 130.13 | 8 | |
阿尔泰狗娃H. altaicus | 30.45 | 20.05 | 78.65 | 33.6 | 112.23 | 64.7 | 12 | |
长芒草S. bungeana | 20.47 | 13.88 | 79.46 | 25.66 | 160.27 | 90.52 | 11 | |
中华隐子草 C.squarrosa | 30.51 | 10.42 | 50.26 | 25.09 | 76.12 | 40.56 | 12 | |
白羊草B. ischaemum | 30.55 | 22.37 | 53.63 | 28.32 | 69.46 | 35.04 | 8 | |
二级河阶地 | 无 No | 129.11 | 23.79 | 277.67 | 131.15 | 10 | ||
Lower river | ||||||||
terrace | ||||||||
狗尾草S. viridis | 10.14 | 3.22 | 120.15 | 26.75 | 246.5 | 128.62 | 9 | |
猪毛蒿 A. scoparia | 156.3 | 75.28 | 88.49 | 36.76 | 38.99 | 20.18 | 12 | |
冰草A. cristatum | 8.46 | 5.18 | 110.35 | 26.03 | 213.85 | 140.49 | 9 | |
阿尔泰狗娃H. altaicus | 40.35 | 24.57 | 80.17 | 42.03 | 97.46 | 68.74 | 11 | |
长芒草S. bungeana | 20.2 | 10.69 | 96.44 | 26.35 | 195.86 | 103.33 | 12 | |
中华隐子草 C. squarrosa | 36.9 | 20.48 | 39.45 | 27.26 | 57.81 | 39.68 | 8 |
地点 Sites | 测试植物 Test species | 高度 Height | 地上生物量 Biomass above ground | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PU | RC | PU | RC | RCIPergram | ||||
梁峁阴坡地 Northern mound land | 狗尾草Setaria viridis | 0.491 2 | 0.063 2 | 0.616 6 | 0.067 0 | 0.010 8 | ||
猪毛蒿 Artemisia scoparia | 0.000 1 | 0.544 0 | 0.000 1 | 0.943 6 | 0.004 5 | |||
冰草Agropyron cristatum | 0.739 5 | 0.023 0 | 0.106 3 | 0.166 7 | 0.074 8 | |||
阿尔泰狗娃Heteroppus altaicus | 0.000 1 | 0.282 4 | 0.000 1 | 0.541 0 | 0.016 6 | |||
长芒草Stipa bungeana | 0.068 7 | 0.131 8 | 0.062 9 | 0.257 1 | 0.047 1 | |||
中华隐子草 Cleistogenes squarrosa | 0.000 1 | 0.580 1 | 0.000 1 | 0.765 0 | 0.018 0 | |||
白羊草Bothriochloa ischaemum | 0.000 1 | 0.621 4 | 0.000 1 | 0.838 6 | 0.012 4 | |||
一级河阶地 The lowest river terrace | 狗尾草S. viridis | 0.824 5 | 0.029 4 | 0.960 2 | 0.012 8 | 0.003 6 | ||
猪毛蒿 A. scoparia | 0.154 4 | 0.221 7 | 0.000 8 | 0.801 1 | 0.006 0 | |||
冰草A. cristatum | 0.839 2 | 0.033 7 | 0.531 8 | 0.175 4 | 0.027 1 | |||
阿尔泰狗娃H. altaicus | 0.335 3 | 0.141 0 | 0.014 7 | 0.538 5 | 0.017 7 | |||
长芒草S. bungeana | 0.324 1 | 0.132 2 | 0.193 5 | 0.341 0 | 0.016 7 | |||
中华隐子草 C.squarrosa | 0.001 6 | 0.451 1 | 0.002 6 | 0.687 0 | 0.022 5 | |||
白羊草B. ischaemum | 0.012 7 | 0.414 3 | 0.002 0 | 0.714 4 | 0.023 4 | |||
二级河阶地 Lower river terrace | 狗尾草S. viridis | 0.450 1 | 0.069 4 | 0.715 8 | 0.112 3 | 0.011 1 | ||
猪毛蒿 A.scoparia | 0.031 5 | 0.314 6 | 0.003 1 | 0.859 6 | 0.005 5 | |||
冰草A. cristatum | 0.453 8 | 0.145 3 | 0.482 9 | 0.229 8 | 0.027 2 | |||
阿尔泰狗娃H. altaicus | 0.004 3 | 0.379 1 | 0.017 5 | 0.649 0 | 0.016 1 | |||
长芒草S. bungeana | 0.104 7 | 0.253 0 | 0.256 8 | 0.294 6 | 0.014 6 | |||
中华隐子草 C.squarrosa | 0.000 1 | 0.694 4 | 0.004 8 | 0.791 8 | 0.021 5 |
Table 3 The significance level of Artemisia scoparia traits under different test species' competition
地点 Sites | 测试植物 Test species | 高度 Height | 地上生物量 Biomass above ground | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PU | RC | PU | RC | RCIPergram | ||||
梁峁阴坡地 Northern mound land | 狗尾草Setaria viridis | 0.491 2 | 0.063 2 | 0.616 6 | 0.067 0 | 0.010 8 | ||
猪毛蒿 Artemisia scoparia | 0.000 1 | 0.544 0 | 0.000 1 | 0.943 6 | 0.004 5 | |||
冰草Agropyron cristatum | 0.739 5 | 0.023 0 | 0.106 3 | 0.166 7 | 0.074 8 | |||
阿尔泰狗娃Heteroppus altaicus | 0.000 1 | 0.282 4 | 0.000 1 | 0.541 0 | 0.016 6 | |||
长芒草Stipa bungeana | 0.068 7 | 0.131 8 | 0.062 9 | 0.257 1 | 0.047 1 | |||
中华隐子草 Cleistogenes squarrosa | 0.000 1 | 0.580 1 | 0.000 1 | 0.765 0 | 0.018 0 | |||
白羊草Bothriochloa ischaemum | 0.000 1 | 0.621 4 | 0.000 1 | 0.838 6 | 0.012 4 | |||
一级河阶地 The lowest river terrace | 狗尾草S. viridis | 0.824 5 | 0.029 4 | 0.960 2 | 0.012 8 | 0.003 6 | ||
猪毛蒿 A. scoparia | 0.154 4 | 0.221 7 | 0.000 8 | 0.801 1 | 0.006 0 | |||
冰草A. cristatum | 0.839 2 | 0.033 7 | 0.531 8 | 0.175 4 | 0.027 1 | |||
阿尔泰狗娃H. altaicus | 0.335 3 | 0.141 0 | 0.014 7 | 0.538 5 | 0.017 7 | |||
长芒草S. bungeana | 0.324 1 | 0.132 2 | 0.193 5 | 0.341 0 | 0.016 7 | |||
中华隐子草 C.squarrosa | 0.001 6 | 0.451 1 | 0.002 6 | 0.687 0 | 0.022 5 | |||
白羊草B. ischaemum | 0.012 7 | 0.414 3 | 0.002 0 | 0.714 4 | 0.023 4 | |||
二级河阶地 Lower river terrace | 狗尾草S. viridis | 0.450 1 | 0.069 4 | 0.715 8 | 0.112 3 | 0.011 1 | ||
猪毛蒿 A.scoparia | 0.031 5 | 0.314 6 | 0.003 1 | 0.859 6 | 0.005 5 | |||
冰草A. cristatum | 0.453 8 | 0.145 3 | 0.482 9 | 0.229 8 | 0.027 2 | |||
阿尔泰狗娃H. altaicus | 0.004 3 | 0.379 1 | 0.017 5 | 0.649 0 | 0.016 1 | |||
长芒草S. bungeana | 0.104 7 | 0.253 0 | 0.256 8 | 0.294 6 | 0.014 6 | |||
中华隐子草 C.squarrosa | 0.000 1 | 0.694 4 | 0.004 8 | 0.791 8 | 0.021 5 |
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