Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1310-1318.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0082
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Li LI1, Xiang-Xing ZHANG1, Rui ZHENG1,2,*, Jian-Qing GUO1,2
Online:
2016-12-10
Published:
2016-12-30
Contact:
Rui ZHENG
Li LI, Xiang-Xing ZHANG, Rui ZHENG, Jian-Qing GUO. Photosynthetic characteristics and photosynthesis-light response curve models of summer maize[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(12): 1310-1318.
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时期 Period | 叶位 Leaf position | 表观量子效率 AQE (μmol CO2·μmol-1 photons) | 最大净光合速率 Pnmax (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 饱和光强 Isat (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 光补偿点 Ic (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 暗呼吸速率 Rd (μmol·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大喇叭口期 Bell stage | 上部叶 Upper leaf | 0.061a | 36.78a | 2 000a | 48.87a | 3.36a |
穗位叶 Leaf at ear of grain | 0.057b | 36.99a | 2 000a | 49.14a | 3.25a | |
下部叶 Lower leaf | 0.051c | 24.20b | 1 800b | 43.40b | 2.63b | |
上部叶 Upper leaf | 0.053a | 19.70a | 1 800a | 32.29a | 2.24a | |
乳熟期 Milk stage | 穗位叶 Leaf at ear of grain | 0.042b | 18.66a | 1 800a | 32.32a | 1.74b |
下部叶 Lower leaf | 0.040c | 16.44b | 1 800a | 31.43a | 1.50c |
Table 1 Photosynthetic characteristic parameters of Zea mays at bell stage and milk stage respectively
时期 Period | 叶位 Leaf position | 表观量子效率 AQE (μmol CO2·μmol-1 photons) | 最大净光合速率 Pnmax (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 饱和光强 Isat (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 光补偿点 Ic (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 暗呼吸速率 Rd (μmol·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大喇叭口期 Bell stage | 上部叶 Upper leaf | 0.061a | 36.78a | 2 000a | 48.87a | 3.36a |
穗位叶 Leaf at ear of grain | 0.057b | 36.99a | 2 000a | 49.14a | 3.25a | |
下部叶 Lower leaf | 0.051c | 24.20b | 1 800b | 43.40b | 2.63b | |
上部叶 Upper leaf | 0.053a | 19.70a | 1 800a | 32.29a | 2.24a | |
乳熟期 Milk stage | 穗位叶 Leaf at ear of grain | 0.042b | 18.66a | 1 800a | 32.32a | 1.74b |
下部叶 Lower leaf | 0.040c | 16.44b | 1 800a | 31.43a | 1.50c |
时期 Period | 叶位 Leaf position | 模型 Model | 初始量子效率 α (μmol CO2· μmol-1 photons) | 最大净光合速率 Pnmax (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 饱和光强 Isat (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 光补偿点 Ic (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 暗呼吸速率 Rd (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 决定系数 Determination coefficient |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上部叶 Upper leaf | 直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.083a | 55.89Aa | 997Aa | 48.35Aa | 3.70Aa | 0.998 | |
非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.064b | 48.70Ab | 846Ab | 49.33Aa | 3.06Ab | 0.998 | ||
叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.068c | 37.12Bc | 2 235Bc | 48.71Aa | 3.15Ab | 0.999 | ||
测量值 Measured data | - | 36.78B | 2 000B | 48.87A | 3.36B | - | ||
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.079a | 57.44Aa | 1 071Aa | 50.01Aa | 3.65Aa | 0.997 | ||
大喇叭口期 Bell stage | 穗位叶 Leaf at ear of | 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.057b | 47.35Ab | 880Ab | 50.75Aa | 2.83Ab | 0.998 |
grain | 叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.063c | 37.10Bc | 2 061Ac | 50.23Aa | 3.01Ac | 0.999 | |
测量值 Measured data | - | 36.99B | 2 000B | 49.14A | 3.25B | - | ||
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.090a | 33.93Aa | 729Aa | 41.46Aa | 3.27Aa | 0.996 | ||
下部叶 Lower leaf | 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.059b | 29.56Ab | 628Ab | 44.14Aa | 2.50Ba | 0.999 | |
叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.070c | 24.18Bc | 1 789Bc | 42.98Aa | 2.76Bb | 0.999 | ||
测量值 Measured data | - | 24.20B | 1 800B | 43.40A | 2.63B | - | ||
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.102a | 25.30Aa | 540Aa | 31.31Aa | 2.71Aa | 0.997 | ||
上部叶 | 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.076b | 23.90Bb | 499Aa | 32.29Aa | 2.29Bb | 0.999 | |
Upper leaf | 叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.089c | 22.71Bb | 1 973Bb | 31.63Aa | 2.45Ba | 0.998 | |
测量值 Measured data | - | 19.70B | 1 800B | 32.29Aa | 2.24B | - | ||
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.076a | 24.94Aa | 645Aa | 32.09Aa | 2.16Aa | 0.996 | ||
乳熟期 Milk stage | 穗位叶 Leaf at ear of | 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.050b | 20.02Ab | 561Ab | 32.88Aa | 1.59Bb | 0.998 |
grain | 叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.062c | 18.55Bc | 1 819Bc | 32.36Aa | 1.83Bb | 0.999 | |
测量值 Measured data | - | 18.66B | 1 800B | 32.32A | 1.74B | - | ||
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.073a | 21.88Aa | 595Aa | 30.41Aa | 1.92Aa | 0.996 | ||
下部叶 Lower leaf | 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.049b | 19.67Ab | 528Ab | 30.81Aa | 1.45Bb | 0.998 | |
叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.059c | 16.45Bc | 1 777Bc | 30.40Aa | 1.61Bb | 0.999 | ||
测量值 Measured data | - | 16.44B | 1 800B | 31.43A | 1.50B | - |
Table 2 Simulation results of light response parameters fitted by three models and the measured data at bell stage and milk stage respectively
时期 Period | 叶位 Leaf position | 模型 Model | 初始量子效率 α (μmol CO2· μmol-1 photons) | 最大净光合速率 Pnmax (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 饱和光强 Isat (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 光补偿点 Ic (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 暗呼吸速率 Rd (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 决定系数 Determination coefficient |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上部叶 Upper leaf | 直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.083a | 55.89Aa | 997Aa | 48.35Aa | 3.70Aa | 0.998 | |
非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.064b | 48.70Ab | 846Ab | 49.33Aa | 3.06Ab | 0.998 | ||
叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.068c | 37.12Bc | 2 235Bc | 48.71Aa | 3.15Ab | 0.999 | ||
测量值 Measured data | - | 36.78B | 2 000B | 48.87A | 3.36B | - | ||
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.079a | 57.44Aa | 1 071Aa | 50.01Aa | 3.65Aa | 0.997 | ||
大喇叭口期 Bell stage | 穗位叶 Leaf at ear of | 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.057b | 47.35Ab | 880Ab | 50.75Aa | 2.83Ab | 0.998 |
grain | 叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.063c | 37.10Bc | 2 061Ac | 50.23Aa | 3.01Ac | 0.999 | |
测量值 Measured data | - | 36.99B | 2 000B | 49.14A | 3.25B | - | ||
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.090a | 33.93Aa | 729Aa | 41.46Aa | 3.27Aa | 0.996 | ||
下部叶 Lower leaf | 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.059b | 29.56Ab | 628Ab | 44.14Aa | 2.50Ba | 0.999 | |
叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.070c | 24.18Bc | 1 789Bc | 42.98Aa | 2.76Bb | 0.999 | ||
测量值 Measured data | - | 24.20B | 1 800B | 43.40A | 2.63B | - | ||
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.102a | 25.30Aa | 540Aa | 31.31Aa | 2.71Aa | 0.997 | ||
上部叶 | 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.076b | 23.90Bb | 499Aa | 32.29Aa | 2.29Bb | 0.999 | |
Upper leaf | 叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.089c | 22.71Bb | 1 973Bb | 31.63Aa | 2.45Ba | 0.998 | |
测量值 Measured data | - | 19.70B | 1 800B | 32.29Aa | 2.24B | - | ||
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.076a | 24.94Aa | 645Aa | 32.09Aa | 2.16Aa | 0.996 | ||
乳熟期 Milk stage | 穗位叶 Leaf at ear of | 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.050b | 20.02Ab | 561Ab | 32.88Aa | 1.59Bb | 0.998 |
grain | 叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.062c | 18.55Bc | 1 819Bc | 32.36Aa | 1.83Bb | 0.999 | |
测量值 Measured data | - | 18.66B | 1 800B | 32.32A | 1.74B | - | ||
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.073a | 21.88Aa | 595Aa | 30.41Aa | 1.92Aa | 0.996 | ||
下部叶 Lower leaf | 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.049b | 19.67Ab | 528Ab | 30.81Aa | 1.45Bb | 0.998 | |
叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.059c | 16.45Bc | 1 777Bc | 30.40Aa | 1.61Bb | 0.999 | ||
测量值 Measured data | - | 16.44B | 1 800B | 31.43A | 1.50B | - |
Fig. 1 Light response curves fitted by three models at bell stage and milk stage for summer maize. A, Light response curves fitted by rectangular hyperbolic model at bell stage. B, Light response curves fitted by non-rectangular hyperbolic model at bell stage. C, Light response curves fitted by Ye Zi-Piao model at bell stage. D, Light response curves fitted by rectangular hyperbolic model at milk stage. E, Light response curves fitted by non-rectangular hyperbolic model at milk stage. F, Light response curves fitted by Ye Zi-Piao model at milk stage.
光合有效辐射 PAR (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 0-200 | 400-1 000 | 1 200-2 000 |
---|---|---|---|
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.75 | 1.15 | 1.92 |
非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.50 |
叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.28 | 0.14 | 0.05 |
Table 3 Residual sum of squares of light-response curves fitted by three models
光合有效辐射 PAR (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 0-200 | 400-1 000 | 1 200-2 000 |
---|---|---|---|
直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbolic | 0.75 | 1.15 | 1.92 |
非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbolic | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.50 |
叶子飘模型 Ye Zi-Piao model | 0.28 | 0.14 | 0.05 |
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