Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 463-470.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00463
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Received:
2010-12-17
Accepted:
2011-02-15
Online:
2011-12-17
Published:
2011-04-13
ZHU Hua. Tropical monsoon forest in Yunnan with comparison to the tropical rain forest[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(4): 463-470.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00463
生活型 Life form | 热带雨林(低丘雨林) Tropical rain forest (lower hill seasonal rain forest) (0.4 hm2) | 热带雨林(沟谷雨林) Tropical rain forest (ravine seasonal rain forest) (0.5 hm2) | 季雨林 Monsoon forest (0.25 hm2) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种数 No. of species | 百分数 Percentage | 种数 No. of species | 百分数Percentage | 种数 No. of species | 百分数 Percentage | |||
寄生植物 Parasitic plant | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0.4% | 0 | 0% | ||
附生植物 Epiphyte | 7 | 4% | 22 | 8.3% | 0 | 0% | ||
藤本高位芽植物 Liana phanerophyte | 32 | 18.3% | 61 | 20.3% | 12 | 16.7% | ||
大高位芽植物 Megaphanerophyte | 17 | 9.7% | 19 | 7.2% | 1 | 1.4% | ||
中高位芽植物 Mesophanerophyte | 49 | 28% | 72 | 27.1% | 20 | 27.8% | ||
小高位芽植物 Microphanerophyte | 27 | 15.4% | 23 | 12.1% | 4 | 5.6% | ||
矮高位芽植物 Nanophanerophyt | 17 | 9.7% | 22 | 8.3% | 10 | 13.9% | ||
草本高位芽植物 Herbaceous phanerophyte | 8 | 4.6% | 11 | 4.2% | 3 | 4.2% | ||
地上芽植物 Chamaephyte | 15 | 8.6% | 20 | 7.5% | 1 | 1.4% | ||
地面芽植物 Hemicryptophyte | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 12 | 16.7% | ||
地下芽植物 Geophyte | 3 | 1.9% | 5 | 1.9% | 5 | 7.0% | ||
一年生植物 Therophyte | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 4 | 5.6% | ||
合计 Total | 175 | 100% | 260 | 100% | 72 | 100% |
Table 1 Comparison of life forms between the tropical rain forest and monsoon forest in Yunnan Province, China
生活型 Life form | 热带雨林(低丘雨林) Tropical rain forest (lower hill seasonal rain forest) (0.4 hm2) | 热带雨林(沟谷雨林) Tropical rain forest (ravine seasonal rain forest) (0.5 hm2) | 季雨林 Monsoon forest (0.25 hm2) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种数 No. of species | 百分数 Percentage | 种数 No. of species | 百分数Percentage | 种数 No. of species | 百分数 Percentage | |||
寄生植物 Parasitic plant | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0.4% | 0 | 0% | ||
附生植物 Epiphyte | 7 | 4% | 22 | 8.3% | 0 | 0% | ||
藤本高位芽植物 Liana phanerophyte | 32 | 18.3% | 61 | 20.3% | 12 | 16.7% | ||
大高位芽植物 Megaphanerophyte | 17 | 9.7% | 19 | 7.2% | 1 | 1.4% | ||
中高位芽植物 Mesophanerophyte | 49 | 28% | 72 | 27.1% | 20 | 27.8% | ||
小高位芽植物 Microphanerophyte | 27 | 15.4% | 23 | 12.1% | 4 | 5.6% | ||
矮高位芽植物 Nanophanerophyt | 17 | 9.7% | 22 | 8.3% | 10 | 13.9% | ||
草本高位芽植物 Herbaceous phanerophyte | 8 | 4.6% | 11 | 4.2% | 3 | 4.2% | ||
地上芽植物 Chamaephyte | 15 | 8.6% | 20 | 7.5% | 1 | 1.4% | ||
地面芽植物 Hemicryptophyte | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 12 | 16.7% | ||
地下芽植物 Geophyte | 3 | 1.9% | 5 | 1.9% | 5 | 7.0% | ||
一年生植物 Therophyte | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 4 | 5.6% | ||
合计 Total | 175 | 100% | 260 | 100% | 72 | 100% |
热带雨林(低丘雨林) Tropical rain forest (lower hill seasonal rain forest) (0.4 hm2) | 热带雨林(沟谷雨林) Tropical rain forest (ravine seasonal rain forest) (0.5 hm2) | 季雨林 Monsoon forest (0.25 hm2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种数 No. of species | 百分数 Percentage | 种数 No. of species | 百分数Percentage | 种数 No. of species | 百分数 Percentage | |||
小叶 Microphyll | 18 | 19.4% | 18 | 16.1% | 6 | 24.0% | ||
中叶 Mesophyll | 69 | 74.2% | 83 | 74.1% | 17 | 68.0% | ||
大叶 Macrophyll | 6 | 6.5% | 10 | 8.9% | 2 | 8.0% | ||
单叶 Simple leaves | 68 | 73.1% | 85 | 76.6% | 14 | 56.0% | ||
复叶 Compound leaves | 25 | 26.9% | 26 | 23.4% | 11 | 44.0% | ||
常绿植物 Evergreen plant | 84 | 90.3% | 105 | 94.6% | 9 | 36.0% | ||
落叶植物 Deciduous plant | 9 | 9.7% | 6 | 5.4% | 16 | 64.0% | ||
乔木总种数 Total tree species | 93 | 111 | 25 |
Table 2 Comparison of leaf size and leaf form spectrums of tree species between the tropical rain forest and monsoon forest in Yunnan Province, China
热带雨林(低丘雨林) Tropical rain forest (lower hill seasonal rain forest) (0.4 hm2) | 热带雨林(沟谷雨林) Tropical rain forest (ravine seasonal rain forest) (0.5 hm2) | 季雨林 Monsoon forest (0.25 hm2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种数 No. of species | 百分数 Percentage | 种数 No. of species | 百分数Percentage | 种数 No. of species | 百分数 Percentage | |||
小叶 Microphyll | 18 | 19.4% | 18 | 16.1% | 6 | 24.0% | ||
中叶 Mesophyll | 69 | 74.2% | 83 | 74.1% | 17 | 68.0% | ||
大叶 Macrophyll | 6 | 6.5% | 10 | 8.9% | 2 | 8.0% | ||
单叶 Simple leaves | 68 | 73.1% | 85 | 76.6% | 14 | 56.0% | ||
复叶 Compound leaves | 25 | 26.9% | 26 | 23.4% | 11 | 44.0% | ||
常绿植物 Evergreen plant | 84 | 90.3% | 105 | 94.6% | 9 | 36.0% | ||
落叶植物 Deciduous plant | 9 | 9.7% | 6 | 5.4% | 16 | 64.0% | ||
乔木总种数 Total tree species | 93 | 111 | 25 |
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