Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2012, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 982-991.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00982
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WANG Gui-Bin*(), CAO Fu-Liang, WANG Yuan
Received:
2012-04-12
Accepted:
2012-06-08
Online:
2012-04-12
Published:
2012-09-06
Contact:
WANG Gui-Bin
WANG Gui-Bin, CAO Fu-Liang, WANG Yuan. Effects of waterlogging on growth, porosity and radial oxygen loss of three tree species[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(9): 982-991.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00982
树种 Tree species | 处理 Treatment | 生物量 Biomass (g·plant-1) | 生物量增量 Biomass increase (g·plant-1) | 相对生长率 Relative growth ratio (%) | 根冠比 Root/shoot |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
落羽杉 T. distichum | 对照 CK | 81.2 ± 5.5b | 70.9 ± 4.2b | 730.9 ± 40.1b | 0.50 ± 0.04c |
淹水 WA | 109.6 ± 8.5a | 99.3 ± 5.8a | 964.1 ± 53.4a | 0.63 ± 0.03b | |
渍水 FL | 55.4 ± 6.9c | 45.1 ± 2.6c | 437.9 ± 25.6c | 0.96 ± 0.05a | |
乌桕 S. sebiferum | 对照 CK | 202.6 ± 14.4a | 194.6 ± 9.8a | 2432.5 ± 150.3a | 0.27 ± 0.02c |
淹水 WA | 102.6 ± 7.9b | 94.6 ± 5.6b | 1182.5 ± 63.5b | 0.37 ± 0.02b | |
渍水 FL | 57.6 ± 3.5c | 49.6 ± 3.1c | 620.0 ± 38.6c | 0.84 ± 0.04a | |
美国山核桃 C. illinoensis | 对照 CK | 97.9 ± 7.1a | 89.2 ± 5.6a | 1025.2 ± 63.2a | 1.34 ± 0.06b |
淹水 WA | 81.7 ± 8.4b | 73.0 ± 4.1b | 839.1 ± 48.7b | 2.41 ± 0.1a | |
渍水 FL | 53.7 ± 6.7c | 45.0 ± 2.8c | 517.2 ± 34.6c | 2.85 ± 0.2a |
Table 1 Biomass, biomass increase and root/shoot of Taxodium distichum, Sapium sebiferum and Carya illinoensis after control (CK), flooding (FL) and waterlogging (WA) treatments lasted 65 days (mean ± SD)
树种 Tree species | 处理 Treatment | 生物量 Biomass (g·plant-1) | 生物量增量 Biomass increase (g·plant-1) | 相对生长率 Relative growth ratio (%) | 根冠比 Root/shoot |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
落羽杉 T. distichum | 对照 CK | 81.2 ± 5.5b | 70.9 ± 4.2b | 730.9 ± 40.1b | 0.50 ± 0.04c |
淹水 WA | 109.6 ± 8.5a | 99.3 ± 5.8a | 964.1 ± 53.4a | 0.63 ± 0.03b | |
渍水 FL | 55.4 ± 6.9c | 45.1 ± 2.6c | 437.9 ± 25.6c | 0.96 ± 0.05a | |
乌桕 S. sebiferum | 对照 CK | 202.6 ± 14.4a | 194.6 ± 9.8a | 2432.5 ± 150.3a | 0.27 ± 0.02c |
淹水 WA | 102.6 ± 7.9b | 94.6 ± 5.6b | 1182.5 ± 63.5b | 0.37 ± 0.02b | |
渍水 FL | 57.6 ± 3.5c | 49.6 ± 3.1c | 620.0 ± 38.6c | 0.84 ± 0.04a | |
美国山核桃 C. illinoensis | 对照 CK | 97.9 ± 7.1a | 89.2 ± 5.6a | 1025.2 ± 63.2a | 1.34 ± 0.06b |
淹水 WA | 81.7 ± 8.4b | 73.0 ± 4.1b | 839.1 ± 48.7b | 2.41 ± 0.1a | |
渍水 FL | 53.7 ± 6.7c | 45.0 ± 2.8c | 517.2 ± 34.6c | 2.85 ± 0.2a |
树种 Tree species | 器官 Organ | 处理 Treatment | 组织孔隙度 Porosity (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 days | 31 days | 46 days | 61 days | |||
落羽杉 T. distichum | 根 Root | 对照 CK | 18.25 ± 1.17b | 19.49 ± 1.43b | 19.07 ± 1.98b | 19.46 ± 1.39b |
淹水 WA | 21.22 ± 2.08ab | 31.43 ± 1.49a | 32.10 ± 0.90a | 33.68 ± 2.06a | ||
渍水 FL | 24.67 ± 1.66a | 33.37 ± 0.53a | 33.86 ± 0.91a | 34.44 ± 1.83a | ||
茎 Stem | 对照 CK | 29.61 ± 1.14bc | 33.76 ± 2.95b | 35.63 ± 1.09b | 36.59 ± 1.90b | |
淹水 WA | 31.57 ± 1.57b | 41.70 ± 1.21ab | 43.52 ± 2.04a | 42.68 ± 1.68a | ||
渍水 FL | 36.53 ± 2.04a | 43.09 ± 5.05a | 46.33 ± 5.10a | 47.09 ± 1.82a | ||
叶 Leaf | 对照 CK | 16.97 ± 1.12c | 18.64 ± 0.40c | 17.96 ± 0.80b | 19.29 ± 1.52b | |
淹水 WA | 20.43 ± 0.71b | 22.99 ± 0.67b | 23.55 ± 1.26a | 27.68 ± 0.80a | ||
渍水 FL | 22.22 ± 0.75a | 24.59 ± 1.06a | 23.66 ± 1.03a | 26.19 ± 0.61a | ||
乌桕 S. sebiferum | 根 Root | 对照 CK | 5.95 ± 0.09b | 6.51 ± 0.85b | 6.81 ± 0.49b | 7.26 ± 0.68b |
淹水 WA | 8.96 ± 0.76a | 9.18 ± 0.74a | 9.45 ± 0.45a | 9.50 ± 0.63a | ||
渍水 FL | 8.57 ± 0.44a | 9.11 ± 1.61a | 9.41 ± 1.13a | 9.40 ± 0.76a | ||
茎 Stem | 对照 CK | 10.46 ± 1.00b | 10.69 ± 1.06b | 12.77 ± 1.03b | 11.34 ± 0.41b | |
淹水 WA | 16.8 ± 0.49a | 17.88 ± 1.66a | 18.14 ± 0.44a | 18.31 ± 0.36a | ||
渍水 FL | 17.83 ± 1.47a | 17.80 ± 1.78a | 17.85 ± 1.49a | 18.09 ± 0.47a | ||
叶 Leaf | 对照 CK | 12.07 ± 0.80c | 12.55 ± 1.67b | 13.31 ± 1.40b | 13.41 ± 4.30c | |
淹水 WA | 14.21 ± 0.49b | 15.95 ± 1.08a | 17.70 ± 1.83a | 17.27 ± 0.50b | ||
渍水 FL | 15.89 ± 0.23a | 14.60 ± 0.72ab | 18.28 ± 1.27a | 19.11 ± 0.87a | ||
美国山核桃 C. illinoensis | 根 Root | 对照 CK | 10.39 ± 0.78c | 11.40 ± 0.59c | 11.33 ± 0.83b | 10.95 ± 0.12c |
淹水 WA | 14.81 ± 0.55b | 15.82 ± 0.42b | 15.62 ± 1.09a | 15.93 ± 0.67b | ||
渍水 FL | 17.10 ± 0.91a | 17.19 ± 0.84a | 17.66 ± 1.84a | 17.41 ± 0.52a | ||
茎 Stem | 对照 CK | 18.12 ± 0.94b | 18.36 ± 0.29b | 19.13 ± 0.23b | 19.36 ± 0.59b | |
淹水 WA | 20.26 ± 0.86b | 24.91 ± 0.40a | 25.49 ± 1.03a | 25.70 ± 0.99a | ||
渍水 FL | 25.00 ± 2.50a | 25.61 ± 2.01a | 26.44 ± 0.58a | 26.77 ± 0.90a | ||
叶 Leaf | 对照 CK | 7.68 ± 0.63b | 7.31 ± 0.14b | 8.13 ± 0.30b | 8.09 ± 0.84b | |
淹水 WA | 8.96 ± 0.59a | 9.68 ± 0.53a | 12.21 ± 1.56a | 10.20 ± 1.62ab | ||
渍水 FL | 9.13 ± 0.28a | 9.67 ± 0.60a | 10.92 ± 0.99a | 11.36 ± 1.37a |
Table 2 Porosity in the roots, stems and leaves of Taxodium distichum, Sapium sebiferum and Carya illinoensis after control (CK), flooding (FL) and waterlogging (WA) treatments lasted 16, 31, 46 and 61 days (mean ± SD)
树种 Tree species | 器官 Organ | 处理 Treatment | 组织孔隙度 Porosity (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 days | 31 days | 46 days | 61 days | |||
落羽杉 T. distichum | 根 Root | 对照 CK | 18.25 ± 1.17b | 19.49 ± 1.43b | 19.07 ± 1.98b | 19.46 ± 1.39b |
淹水 WA | 21.22 ± 2.08ab | 31.43 ± 1.49a | 32.10 ± 0.90a | 33.68 ± 2.06a | ||
渍水 FL | 24.67 ± 1.66a | 33.37 ± 0.53a | 33.86 ± 0.91a | 34.44 ± 1.83a | ||
茎 Stem | 对照 CK | 29.61 ± 1.14bc | 33.76 ± 2.95b | 35.63 ± 1.09b | 36.59 ± 1.90b | |
淹水 WA | 31.57 ± 1.57b | 41.70 ± 1.21ab | 43.52 ± 2.04a | 42.68 ± 1.68a | ||
渍水 FL | 36.53 ± 2.04a | 43.09 ± 5.05a | 46.33 ± 5.10a | 47.09 ± 1.82a | ||
叶 Leaf | 对照 CK | 16.97 ± 1.12c | 18.64 ± 0.40c | 17.96 ± 0.80b | 19.29 ± 1.52b | |
淹水 WA | 20.43 ± 0.71b | 22.99 ± 0.67b | 23.55 ± 1.26a | 27.68 ± 0.80a | ||
渍水 FL | 22.22 ± 0.75a | 24.59 ± 1.06a | 23.66 ± 1.03a | 26.19 ± 0.61a | ||
乌桕 S. sebiferum | 根 Root | 对照 CK | 5.95 ± 0.09b | 6.51 ± 0.85b | 6.81 ± 0.49b | 7.26 ± 0.68b |
淹水 WA | 8.96 ± 0.76a | 9.18 ± 0.74a | 9.45 ± 0.45a | 9.50 ± 0.63a | ||
渍水 FL | 8.57 ± 0.44a | 9.11 ± 1.61a | 9.41 ± 1.13a | 9.40 ± 0.76a | ||
茎 Stem | 对照 CK | 10.46 ± 1.00b | 10.69 ± 1.06b | 12.77 ± 1.03b | 11.34 ± 0.41b | |
淹水 WA | 16.8 ± 0.49a | 17.88 ± 1.66a | 18.14 ± 0.44a | 18.31 ± 0.36a | ||
渍水 FL | 17.83 ± 1.47a | 17.80 ± 1.78a | 17.85 ± 1.49a | 18.09 ± 0.47a | ||
叶 Leaf | 对照 CK | 12.07 ± 0.80c | 12.55 ± 1.67b | 13.31 ± 1.40b | 13.41 ± 4.30c | |
淹水 WA | 14.21 ± 0.49b | 15.95 ± 1.08a | 17.70 ± 1.83a | 17.27 ± 0.50b | ||
渍水 FL | 15.89 ± 0.23a | 14.60 ± 0.72ab | 18.28 ± 1.27a | 19.11 ± 0.87a | ||
美国山核桃 C. illinoensis | 根 Root | 对照 CK | 10.39 ± 0.78c | 11.40 ± 0.59c | 11.33 ± 0.83b | 10.95 ± 0.12c |
淹水 WA | 14.81 ± 0.55b | 15.82 ± 0.42b | 15.62 ± 1.09a | 15.93 ± 0.67b | ||
渍水 FL | 17.10 ± 0.91a | 17.19 ± 0.84a | 17.66 ± 1.84a | 17.41 ± 0.52a | ||
茎 Stem | 对照 CK | 18.12 ± 0.94b | 18.36 ± 0.29b | 19.13 ± 0.23b | 19.36 ± 0.59b | |
淹水 WA | 20.26 ± 0.86b | 24.91 ± 0.40a | 25.49 ± 1.03a | 25.70 ± 0.99a | ||
渍水 FL | 25.00 ± 2.50a | 25.61 ± 2.01a | 26.44 ± 0.58a | 26.77 ± 0.90a | ||
叶 Leaf | 对照 CK | 7.68 ± 0.63b | 7.31 ± 0.14b | 8.13 ± 0.30b | 8.09 ± 0.84b | |
淹水 WA | 8.96 ± 0.59a | 9.68 ± 0.53a | 12.21 ± 1.56a | 10.20 ± 1.62ab | ||
渍水 FL | 9.13 ± 0.28a | 9.67 ± 0.60a | 10.92 ± 0.99a | 11.36 ± 1.37a |
Fig. 1 Root O2 consumptions of Taxodium distichum after flooding (FL), waterlogging (WA) and control (CK) treatments lasted 16, 31, 46 and 61 days (mean ± SD, n = 3). Different letters indicate significant differences of root O2 consumptions of plants between with shoot and without shoot in the same treatment (p < 0.05).
Fig. 2 Root O2 consumptions of Sapium sebiferum after flooding (FL), waterlogging (WA) and control (CK) treatments lasted 16, 31, 46 and 61 days (mean ± SD, n = 3). Different letters indicate significant differences of root O2 consumptions of plants between with shoot and without shoot in the same treatment (p < 0.05).
Fig. 3 Root O2 consumptions of Carya illinoensis after flooding (FL), waterlogging (WA) and control (CK) treatments lasted 16, 31, 46 and 61 days (mean ± SD, n = 3). Different letters indicate significant differences of root O2 consumptions between with shoot and without shoot in the same treatment (p < 0.05).
树种 Tree species | 处理 Treatment | 处理时间 Treatment time (d) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | 31 | 46 | 61 | ||
落羽杉 T. distichum | 对照 CK | 0.32 ± 0.02b | 0.19 ± 0.02b | 0.29 ± 0.03b | 0.45 ± 0.03b |
淹水 WA | 1.00 ± 0.10a | 0.98 ± 0.12a | 1.06 ± 0.12a | 2.28 ± 0.34a | |
渍水 FL | 1.16 ± 0.09a | 1.17 ± 0.18a | 1.11 ± 0.09a | 2.59 ± 0.29a | |
乌桕 S. sebiferum | 对照 CK | 0.06 ± 0.01b | 0.04 ± 0.01c | 0.07 ± 0.02b | 0.10 ± 0.02b |
淹水 WA | 0.25 ± 0.03a | 0.57 ± 0.03b | 0.83 ± 0.11a | 0.78 ± 0.11a | |
渍水 FL | 0.29 ± 0.03a | 0.91 ± 0.06a | 1.01 ± 0.20a | 0.76 ± 0.13a | |
美国山核桃 C. illinoensis | 对照 CK | 0.06 ± 0.01b | 0.08 ± 0.02b | 0.10 ± 0.02b | 0.12 ± 0.02b |
淹水 WA | 0.49 ± 0.06a | 0.56 ± 0.10a | 0.59 ± 0.03a | 1.09 ± 0.17a | |
渍水 FL | 0.66 ± 0.15a | 0.61 ± 0.11a | 0.69 ± 0.10a | 1.27 ± 0.15a |
Table 3 Radial oxygen loss (ROL) of Taxodium distichum, Sapium sebiferum and Carya illinoensis after control (CK), waterlogging (WA) and flooding (FL) treatments lasted 16, 31, 46 and 61 days (mean ± SD) (μmol·g-1 root DW·h-1)
树种 Tree species | 处理 Treatment | 处理时间 Treatment time (d) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | 31 | 46 | 61 | ||
落羽杉 T. distichum | 对照 CK | 0.32 ± 0.02b | 0.19 ± 0.02b | 0.29 ± 0.03b | 0.45 ± 0.03b |
淹水 WA | 1.00 ± 0.10a | 0.98 ± 0.12a | 1.06 ± 0.12a | 2.28 ± 0.34a | |
渍水 FL | 1.16 ± 0.09a | 1.17 ± 0.18a | 1.11 ± 0.09a | 2.59 ± 0.29a | |
乌桕 S. sebiferum | 对照 CK | 0.06 ± 0.01b | 0.04 ± 0.01c | 0.07 ± 0.02b | 0.10 ± 0.02b |
淹水 WA | 0.25 ± 0.03a | 0.57 ± 0.03b | 0.83 ± 0.11a | 0.78 ± 0.11a | |
渍水 FL | 0.29 ± 0.03a | 0.91 ± 0.06a | 1.01 ± 0.20a | 0.76 ± 0.13a | |
美国山核桃 C. illinoensis | 对照 CK | 0.06 ± 0.01b | 0.08 ± 0.02b | 0.10 ± 0.02b | 0.12 ± 0.02b |
淹水 WA | 0.49 ± 0.06a | 0.56 ± 0.10a | 0.59 ± 0.03a | 1.09 ± 0.17a | |
渍水 FL | 0.66 ± 0.15a | 0.61 ± 0.11a | 0.69 ± 0.10a | 1.27 ± 0.15a |
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