Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1071-1079.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00110
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MA Yu-Zhu, CHENG Dong-Liang*(), ZHONG Quan-Lin, JIN Bing-Jie, XU Chao-Bin, HU Bo
Received:
2013-07-08
Accepted:
2013-10-19
Online:
2013-07-08
Published:
2013-12-04
Contact:
CHENG Dong-Liang
MA Yu-Zhu, CHENG Dong-Liang, ZHONG Quan-Lin, JIN Bing-Jie, XU Chao-Bin, HU Bo. Allometric relationships among different components of forest litterfall in China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2013, 37(12): 1071-1079.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00110
林型 Forest type | 组分 Component | 样本量 n | 平均值 Mean | 标准误 SE | 变幅 Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常绿林 Evergreen forest | 叶 Leaves | 203 | 4 132 | 160.04 | 14, 13 592 |
枝 Branches | 200 | 1 176 | 62.18 | 1, 4 750 | |
繁殖器官 Propagules | 168 | 875 | 71.49 | 8, 4 816 | |
总量 Total | 203 | 6 015 | 217.78 | 46, 16 314 | |
落叶林 Deciduous forest | 叶 Leaves | 49 | 2 586 | 426.73 | 110, 13 090 |
枝 Branches | 45 | 230 | 44.03 | 1, 1 214 | |
繁殖器官 Propagules | 26 | 249 | 70.28 | 2, 1 678 | |
总量 Total | 49 | 2 929 | 468.29 | 110, 13 720 | |
总体 Whole | 叶 Leaves | 265 | 3 810 | 152.43 | 14, 13 592 |
枝 Branches | 258 | 1 019 | 65.62 | 1, 10 418 | |
繁殖器官 Propagules | 205 | 768 | 61.6 | 2, 4 816 | |
总量 Total | 265 | 5 397 | 210.54 | 46, 18 537 |
Table 1 Summary of litterfall production of different components and the total in different forest types (kg·hm-2·a-1)
林型 Forest type | 组分 Component | 样本量 n | 平均值 Mean | 标准误 SE | 变幅 Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常绿林 Evergreen forest | 叶 Leaves | 203 | 4 132 | 160.04 | 14, 13 592 |
枝 Branches | 200 | 1 176 | 62.18 | 1, 4 750 | |
繁殖器官 Propagules | 168 | 875 | 71.49 | 8, 4 816 | |
总量 Total | 203 | 6 015 | 217.78 | 46, 16 314 | |
落叶林 Deciduous forest | 叶 Leaves | 49 | 2 586 | 426.73 | 110, 13 090 |
枝 Branches | 45 | 230 | 44.03 | 1, 1 214 | |
繁殖器官 Propagules | 26 | 249 | 70.28 | 2, 1 678 | |
总量 Total | 49 | 2 929 | 468.29 | 110, 13 720 | |
总体 Whole | 叶 Leaves | 265 | 3 810 | 152.43 | 14, 13 592 |
枝 Branches | 258 | 1 019 | 65.62 | 1, 10 418 | |
繁殖器官 Propagules | 205 | 768 | 61.6 | 2, 4 816 | |
总量 Total | 265 | 5 397 | 210.54 | 46, 18 537 |
Fig. 1 Percentage of litterfall production of different components in different forest types. Whole = evergreen forest + deciduous forest + evergreen-deciduous mixed forest.
log(T) | log(P) | log(A) | n | R2 | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数d Constant d | 系数a Coefficient a | 系数b Coefficient b | 系数c Coefficient c | ||||
log(L) = a log(T) + d | |||||||
叶 Leaves | -39.40 | 17.42 | 264 | 0.184 | <0.001 | ||
枝 Branches | -80.12 | 33.67 | 257 | 0.282 | <0.001 | ||
繁殖器官 Propagules | -80.18 | 33.62 | 204 | 0.243 | <0.001 | ||
总量 Total | -49.52 | 21.59 | 264 | 0.264 | <0.001 | ||
log(L) = b log(P) + d | |||||||
叶 Leaves | 0.70 | 0.88 | 257 | 0.138 | <0.001 | ||
枝 Branches | -3.68 | 2.05 | 250 | 0.330 | <0.001 | ||
繁殖器官 Propagules | -1.41 | 1.26 | 201 | 0.106 | <0.001 | ||
总量 Total | 0.21 | 1.08 | 257 | 0.197 | <0.001 | ||
log(L) = c log(A) + d | |||||||
叶 Leaves | 2.39 | 0.610 | 74 | 0.141 | 0.001 | ||
枝 Branches | 1.01 | 0.990 | 71 | 0.232 | <0.001 | ||
繁殖器官 Propagules | 1.19 | 0.650 | 49 | 0.123 | 0.014 | ||
总量 Total | 2.44 | 0.660 | 74 | 0.175 | <0.001 | ||
log(L) = a log(T) + b log(P) + c log(A) | |||||||
叶 Leaves | 0.301 | -0.216 | 0.352 | 70 | 0.118 | 0.039 | |
枝 Branches | 0.632 | 0.021 | 0.513 | 67 | 0.497 | <0.001 | |
繁殖器官 Propagules | 0.794 | -0.515 | 0.629 | 49 | 0.336 | <0.001 | |
总量 Total | 0.440 | -0.216 | 0.416 | 70 | 0.187 | 0.003 |
Table 2 The regression relationships between litterfall production of different components (log(L), kg·hm–2·a–1) and annual mean air temperature (log(T), K), annual precipitation (log(P), mm), and stand age (log(A), a)
log(T) | log(P) | log(A) | n | R2 | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数d Constant d | 系数a Coefficient a | 系数b Coefficient b | 系数c Coefficient c | ||||
log(L) = a log(T) + d | |||||||
叶 Leaves | -39.40 | 17.42 | 264 | 0.184 | <0.001 | ||
枝 Branches | -80.12 | 33.67 | 257 | 0.282 | <0.001 | ||
繁殖器官 Propagules | -80.18 | 33.62 | 204 | 0.243 | <0.001 | ||
总量 Total | -49.52 | 21.59 | 264 | 0.264 | <0.001 | ||
log(L) = b log(P) + d | |||||||
叶 Leaves | 0.70 | 0.88 | 257 | 0.138 | <0.001 | ||
枝 Branches | -3.68 | 2.05 | 250 | 0.330 | <0.001 | ||
繁殖器官 Propagules | -1.41 | 1.26 | 201 | 0.106 | <0.001 | ||
总量 Total | 0.21 | 1.08 | 257 | 0.197 | <0.001 | ||
log(L) = c log(A) + d | |||||||
叶 Leaves | 2.39 | 0.610 | 74 | 0.141 | 0.001 | ||
枝 Branches | 1.01 | 0.990 | 71 | 0.232 | <0.001 | ||
繁殖器官 Propagules | 1.19 | 0.650 | 49 | 0.123 | 0.014 | ||
总量 Total | 2.44 | 0.660 | 74 | 0.175 | <0.001 | ||
log(L) = a log(T) + b log(P) + c log(A) | |||||||
叶 Leaves | 0.301 | -0.216 | 0.352 | 70 | 0.118 | 0.039 | |
枝 Branches | 0.632 | 0.021 | 0.513 | 67 | 0.497 | <0.001 | |
繁殖器官 Propagules | 0.794 | -0.515 | 0.629 | 49 | 0.336 | <0.001 | |
总量 Total | 0.440 | -0.216 | 0.416 | 70 | 0.187 | 0.003 |
Fig. 2 Linear relationships between litterfall production of different components and total litterfall production in different forest types. A, Evergreen forest. B, Deciduous forest. C, Evergreen forest + deciduous forest. LB, branch litterfall; LL, leaf litterfall; LP, propagule litterfall; LT, total litterfall.
林型 Forest type | 组分对比 Component comparison | 样本量 n | α (95%置信区间) α (95% confidence interval) | logβ (95%置信区间) logβ (95% confidence interval) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常绿林 Evergreen forest | LL ∝ LT | 203 | 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) | -0.36 (-0.51, -0.21) | 0.922** |
LB ∝ LT | 200 | 1.41 (1.28, 1.56) | -2.31 (-2.84, -1.78) | 0.479** | |
LP ∝ LT | 168 | 1.82 (1.62, 2.05) | -4.12 (-4.91, -3.32) | 0.417** | |
落叶林 Deciduous forest | LL ∝ LT | 49 | 0.97 (0.95, 1.00) | 0.04 (-0.03, 0.11) | 0.994** |
LB ∝ LT | 45 | 1.46 (1.22, 1.75) | -2.86 (-3.73, -1.99) | 0.652** | |
LP ∝ LT | 26 | 1.51 (1.11, 2.05) | -3.26 (-4.90, -1.63) | 0.450** | |
常绿林+落叶林 Evergreen forest + deciduous forest | LL ∝ LT | 265 | 0.96 (0.94, 0.99) | -0.01 (-0.11, 0.08) | 0.948** |
LB ∝ LT | 258 | 1.61 (1.50, 1.74) | -3.11 (-3.55, -2.67) | 0.632** | |
LP ∝ LT | 205 | 1.84 (1.66, 2.04) | -4.21 (-4.90, -3.51) | 0.449** |
Table 3 RMA analysis between litterfall production of different components and total litterfall production in different forest types
林型 Forest type | 组分对比 Component comparison | 样本量 n | α (95%置信区间) α (95% confidence interval) | logβ (95%置信区间) logβ (95% confidence interval) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常绿林 Evergreen forest | LL ∝ LT | 203 | 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) | -0.36 (-0.51, -0.21) | 0.922** |
LB ∝ LT | 200 | 1.41 (1.28, 1.56) | -2.31 (-2.84, -1.78) | 0.479** | |
LP ∝ LT | 168 | 1.82 (1.62, 2.05) | -4.12 (-4.91, -3.32) | 0.417** | |
落叶林 Deciduous forest | LL ∝ LT | 49 | 0.97 (0.95, 1.00) | 0.04 (-0.03, 0.11) | 0.994** |
LB ∝ LT | 45 | 1.46 (1.22, 1.75) | -2.86 (-3.73, -1.99) | 0.652** | |
LP ∝ LT | 26 | 1.51 (1.11, 2.05) | -3.26 (-4.90, -1.63) | 0.450** | |
常绿林+落叶林 Evergreen forest + deciduous forest | LL ∝ LT | 265 | 0.96 (0.94, 0.99) | -0.01 (-0.11, 0.08) | 0.948** |
LB ∝ LT | 258 | 1.61 (1.50, 1.74) | -3.11 (-3.55, -2.67) | 0.632** | |
LP ∝ LT | 205 | 1.84 (1.66, 2.04) | -4.21 (-4.90, -3.51) | 0.449** |
Fig. 3 Linear relationships among litterfall production of different components in different forest types. A, Evergreen forest. B, Deciduous forest. C, Evergreen forest + deciduous forest. LB, branch litterfall; LL, leaf litterfall; LP, propagule litterfall.
林型 Forest type | 组分对比 Component comparison | 样本量 n | α (95%置信区间) α (95% confidence interval) | logβ (95%置信区间) logβ (95% confidence interval) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常绿林 Evergreen forest | LL ∝ LB | 200 | 0.74 (0.66, 0.84) | 1.36 (1.10, 1.62) | 0.305** |
LL ∝ LP | 168 | 0.57 (0.50, 0.65) | 2.03 (1.82, 2.24) | 0.236** | |
LB ∝ LP | 168 | 0.77 (0.68, 0.88) | 0.86 (0.58, 1.13) | 0.271** | |
落叶林 Deciduous forest | LL ∝ LB | 45 | 0.67 (0.55, 0.81) | 1.93 (1.66, 2.20) | 0.590** |
LL ∝ LP | 26 | 0.67 (0.48, 0.92) | 2.09 (1.63, 2.54) | 0.393** | |
LB ∝ LP | 26 | 0.98 (0.68, 1.40) | 0.31 (-0.44, 1.07) | 0.233* | |
常绿林+落叶林 Evergreen forest + deciduous forest | LL ∝ LB | 258 | 0.60 (0.55, 0.66) | 1.83 (1.67, 1.98) | 0.456** |
LL ∝ LP | 205 | 0.54 (0.48, 0.61) | 2.13 (1.96, 2.30) | 0.273** | |
LB ∝ LP | 205 | 0.84 (0.75, 0.94) | 0.67 (0.43, 0.92) | 0.346** |
Table 4 RMA analysis among litterfall production of different components in different forest types
林型 Forest type | 组分对比 Component comparison | 样本量 n | α (95%置信区间) α (95% confidence interval) | logβ (95%置信区间) logβ (95% confidence interval) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
常绿林 Evergreen forest | LL ∝ LB | 200 | 0.74 (0.66, 0.84) | 1.36 (1.10, 1.62) | 0.305** |
LL ∝ LP | 168 | 0.57 (0.50, 0.65) | 2.03 (1.82, 2.24) | 0.236** | |
LB ∝ LP | 168 | 0.77 (0.68, 0.88) | 0.86 (0.58, 1.13) | 0.271** | |
落叶林 Deciduous forest | LL ∝ LB | 45 | 0.67 (0.55, 0.81) | 1.93 (1.66, 2.20) | 0.590** |
LL ∝ LP | 26 | 0.67 (0.48, 0.92) | 2.09 (1.63, 2.54) | 0.393** | |
LB ∝ LP | 26 | 0.98 (0.68, 1.40) | 0.31 (-0.44, 1.07) | 0.233* | |
常绿林+落叶林 Evergreen forest + deciduous forest | LL ∝ LB | 258 | 0.60 (0.55, 0.66) | 1.83 (1.67, 1.98) | 0.456** |
LL ∝ LP | 205 | 0.54 (0.48, 0.61) | 2.13 (1.96, 2.30) | 0.273** | |
LB ∝ LP | 205 | 0.84 (0.75, 0.94) | 0.67 (0.43, 0.92) | 0.346** |
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