Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 370-378.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.02.014
Special Issue: 青藏高原植物生态学:种群生态学
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
HU Jian-Ying1,2, GUO Ke1,*(), DONG Ming1
Received:
2007-02-13
Accepted:
2007-06-11
Online:
2008-02-13
Published:
2008-03-30
Contact:
GUO Ke
HU Jian-Ying, GUO Ke, DONG Ming. VARIATION OF LEAF STRUCTURE OF TWO DOMINANT SPECIES IN ALPINE GRASSLAND AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEAF STRUCTURE AND ECOLOGICAL FACTORS[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(2): 370-378.
样地编号 Plot code | 经度 Longitude (° E) | 纬度 Latitude (° N) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 青藏苔草 Carex moorcroftii | 紫花针茅 Stipa purpurea |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 93.83 | 35.50 | 4 586 | √ | √ |
2 | 93.17 | 35.33 | 4 596 | √ | √ |
3 | 93.00 | 35.17 | 4 661 | √ | |
4 | 92.67 | 34.50 | 4 658 | √ | |
5 | 92.50 | 34.17 | 4 710 | √ | √ |
6 | 92.17 | 33.67 | 4 643 | √ | |
7 | 91.83 | 33.17 | 4 901 | √ | |
8 | 91.67 | 31.17 | 4 723 | √ | √ |
9 | 90.67 | 30.33 | 4 577 | √ |
Table 1 Information of the sampling plots
样地编号 Plot code | 经度 Longitude (° E) | 纬度 Latitude (° N) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 青藏苔草 Carex moorcroftii | 紫花针茅 Stipa purpurea |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 93.83 | 35.50 | 4 586 | √ | √ |
2 | 93.17 | 35.33 | 4 596 | √ | √ |
3 | 93.00 | 35.17 | 4 661 | √ | |
4 | 92.67 | 34.50 | 4 658 | √ | |
5 | 92.50 | 34.17 | 4 710 | √ | √ |
6 | 92.17 | 33.67 | 4 643 | √ | |
7 | 91.83 | 33.17 | 4 901 | √ | |
8 | 91.67 | 31.17 | 4 723 | √ | √ |
9 | 90.67 | 30.33 | 4 577 | √ |
叶片结构 Leaf structures | 样地1 Plot 1 | 样地2 Plot 2 | 样地4 Plot 4 | 样地5 Plot 5 | 样地7 Plot 7 | 样地8 Plot 8 | 样地9 Plot 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LET | 17.08± 0.26b | 15.80± 0.46a | 17.07± 0.31b | 20.17± 0.36d | 16.63± 0.32ab | 16.07± 0.26ab | 18.57± 0.47c |
LCLT | 5.29± 0.15a | 5.63± 0.13ab | 5.94± 0.21bc | 7.24± 0.22d | 6.24± 0.13c | 5.71± 0.14ab | 5.96± 0.12bc |
LECS | 193.17± 7.60ab | 181.05± 11.52a | 201.12± 9.06abc | 222.29± 5.65c | 177.05± 7.46a | 197.10± 6.44abc | 219.22± 13.21bc |
LT | 76.85± 1.96ab | 75.55± 2.96ab | 78.99± 3.62ab | 89.24± 3.63c | 73.16± 2.12a | 79.97± 2.01ab | 83.05± 3.19bc |
MCL | 4.64± 0.10ab | 4.21± 0.11ab | 4.73± 0.11b | 3.96± 0.56a | 4.04± 0.04ab | 4.27± 0.12ab | 4.25± 0.12ab |
MCS | 129.98± 3.12bc | 133.40± 4.28bc | 130.31± 3.96bc | 116.39± 3.13a | 121.66± 2.94ab | 124.81± 3.90abc | 135.01± 4.86c |
SVS | 7.57± 0.22d | 6.12± 0.30a | 6.66± 0.25abc | 6.95± 0.20bcd | 6.30± 0.18ab | 6.01± 0.25a | 7.18± 0.33cd |
TVTA | 378.46± 17.33b | 271.77± 17.48a | 292.55± 22.74a | 365.35± 22.57b | 266.19± 15.33a | 247.51± 17.86a | 381.99± 42.73b |
VN | 7.00± 0.00ab | 7.14± 0.10b | 7.08± 0.14b | 7.50± 0.15c | 7.00± 0.00ab | 7.18± 0.12b | 6.75± 0.13a |
AVTA | 161.94± 13.13d | 113.51± 9.64a | 118.01± 10.07abc | 142.05± 7.69bcd | 101.79± 4.55ab | 103.76± 7.62a | 126.72± 16.09cd |
XTA | 1 577.67± 73.11b | 1 353.38± 74.87ab | 1 501.74± 107.97b | 1 520.37± 72.06b | 1 293.85± 91.90ab | 1 158.18± 76.87a | 1 507.39± 145.97b |
PTA | 1 077.10± 48.48bc | 888.11± 26.69a | 1 129.60± 66.57bc | 1 321.63± 58.25d | 969.88± 43.68ab | 876.68± 45.15a | 1 170.52± 107.28cd |
RXP | 1.48± 0.06bc | 1.52± 0.06c | 1.33± 0.06ab | 1.16± 0.05a | 1.33± 0.06ab | 1.31± 0.04ab | 1.32± 0.09ab |
Table 2 Multi-comparison of leaf structures of Stipa purpurea (Mean±SE)
叶片结构 Leaf structures | 样地1 Plot 1 | 样地2 Plot 2 | 样地4 Plot 4 | 样地5 Plot 5 | 样地7 Plot 7 | 样地8 Plot 8 | 样地9 Plot 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LET | 17.08± 0.26b | 15.80± 0.46a | 17.07± 0.31b | 20.17± 0.36d | 16.63± 0.32ab | 16.07± 0.26ab | 18.57± 0.47c |
LCLT | 5.29± 0.15a | 5.63± 0.13ab | 5.94± 0.21bc | 7.24± 0.22d | 6.24± 0.13c | 5.71± 0.14ab | 5.96± 0.12bc |
LECS | 193.17± 7.60ab | 181.05± 11.52a | 201.12± 9.06abc | 222.29± 5.65c | 177.05± 7.46a | 197.10± 6.44abc | 219.22± 13.21bc |
LT | 76.85± 1.96ab | 75.55± 2.96ab | 78.99± 3.62ab | 89.24± 3.63c | 73.16± 2.12a | 79.97± 2.01ab | 83.05± 3.19bc |
MCL | 4.64± 0.10ab | 4.21± 0.11ab | 4.73± 0.11b | 3.96± 0.56a | 4.04± 0.04ab | 4.27± 0.12ab | 4.25± 0.12ab |
MCS | 129.98± 3.12bc | 133.40± 4.28bc | 130.31± 3.96bc | 116.39± 3.13a | 121.66± 2.94ab | 124.81± 3.90abc | 135.01± 4.86c |
SVS | 7.57± 0.22d | 6.12± 0.30a | 6.66± 0.25abc | 6.95± 0.20bcd | 6.30± 0.18ab | 6.01± 0.25a | 7.18± 0.33cd |
TVTA | 378.46± 17.33b | 271.77± 17.48a | 292.55± 22.74a | 365.35± 22.57b | 266.19± 15.33a | 247.51± 17.86a | 381.99± 42.73b |
VN | 7.00± 0.00ab | 7.14± 0.10b | 7.08± 0.14b | 7.50± 0.15c | 7.00± 0.00ab | 7.18± 0.12b | 6.75± 0.13a |
AVTA | 161.94± 13.13d | 113.51± 9.64a | 118.01± 10.07abc | 142.05± 7.69bcd | 101.79± 4.55ab | 103.76± 7.62a | 126.72± 16.09cd |
XTA | 1 577.67± 73.11b | 1 353.38± 74.87ab | 1 501.74± 107.97b | 1 520.37± 72.06b | 1 293.85± 91.90ab | 1 158.18± 76.87a | 1 507.39± 145.97b |
PTA | 1 077.10± 48.48bc | 888.11± 26.69a | 1 129.60± 66.57bc | 1 321.63± 58.25d | 969.88± 43.68ab | 876.68± 45.15a | 1 170.52± 107.28cd |
RXP | 1.48± 0.06bc | 1.52± 0.06c | 1.33± 0.06ab | 1.16± 0.05a | 1.33± 0.06ab | 1.31± 0.04ab | 1.32± 0.09ab |
叶片结构 Leaf structures | 样地1 Plot 1 | 样地2 Plot 2 | 样地3 Plot 3 | 样地5 Plot 5 | 样地6 Plot 6 | 样地8 Plot 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UET | 30.58±0.60a | 31.91±0.75a | 36.68±0.88c | 39.57±1.32d | 34.88±0.83bc | 32.22±1.04ab |
UCLT | 6.56±0.12a | 6.16±0.17a | 6.71±0.20a | 6.56±0.26a | 6.51±0.21a | 6.31±0.16a |
UECS | 563.08±21.08a | 595.30±24.71a | 764.13±39.86b | 901.38±54.04c | 666.34±24.83ab | 607.37±30.67a |
LET | 18.14±0.23b | 20.31±0.52c | 20.59±0.47c | 19.61±0.42c | 18.23±0.62b | 15.86±0.46a |
LCLT | 5.15±0.13cd | 4.78±0.18bc | 5.56±0.14d | 4.47±0.12ab | 4.98±0.17c | 4.32±0.15a |
LECS | 240.32±7.20bc | 269.37±13.12cd | 268.79±18.18cd | 292.40±14.03d | 223.17±12.31ab | 191.17±9.36a |
LEHL | 15.51±0.45b | 16.53±0.47b | 16.35±0.45b | 15.48±0.43b | 12.27±0.39a | 12.43±0.35a |
ADMCS | 277.16±34.36bc | 225.68±7.10ab | 241.60±22.89ab | 307.87±8.98c | 183.37±5.81a | 202.91±6.17a |
ABMCS | 256.49±8.84b | 259.34±6.33b | 265.51±6.28b | 334.53±9.41c | 182.76±6.94a | 200.25±6.03a |
LT | 377.26±13.23c | 332.68±8.41ab | 346.27±6.19b | 344.20±10.61b | 311.54±10.52a | 313.00±8.15a |
BCT | 48.93±2.35a | 49.28±3.92a | 49.93±3.53ab | 63.98±6.50b | 57.50±2.28ab | 54.17±4.80ab |
AA | 31 727.20± 2 209.15bc | 33 532.60± 3 143.59c | 23 639.42± 1 928.07b | 51 333.79± 3 472.13d | 13 188.64± 1 326.77a | 37 742.23± 4 069.78c |
RAL | 0.16±0.01a | 0.11±0.01a | 0.12±0.01a | 0.13±0.01a | 0.09±0.01a | 0.17±0.01a |
LTA | 201 768.63± 9 150.58a | 298 894.34± 37 032.59b | 194 754.52± 9 450.77a | 389 754.35± 28 004.42c | 156 033.31± 7 882.97a | 220 070.72± 9 377.18a |
SVS | 7.47±0.37a | 8.71±0.36bc | 8.65±0.30bc | 9.56±0.38c | 7.89±0.58ab | 8.49±0.16abc |
TVTA | 412.59±38.00a | 485.60±42.42a | 489.79±28.43a | 606.61±45.68b | 454.33±60.40a | 474.96±25.13a |
VN | 2.17±0.17a | 2.00±0.00a | 2.33±0.14a | 2.00±0.00a | 2.29±0.29a | 2.25±0.18a |
AVTA | 195.65±19.47a | 242.80±21.21a | 219.48±19.33a | 303.30±22.84b | 211.65±34.70a | 216.16±9.77a |
XTA | 1 979.95±217.04a | 2 419.88±191.07ab | 2 216.57±124.62ab | 2 714.44±145.85b | 2 132.56±276.23a | 2 293.04±126.84ab |
PTA | 1 035.84±93.93ab | 1 546.65±92.39c | 1 276.96±119.80bc | 1 355.95±40.41c | 968.35±111.45a | 1 318.93±48.45c |
RXP | 1.86±0.14ab | 1.56±0.07a | 1.58±0.11a | 2.00±0.09bc | 2.20±0.11c | 1.75±0.11ab |
Table 3 Multi-comparison of leaf structures of Carex moorcroftii (Mean±SE)
叶片结构 Leaf structures | 样地1 Plot 1 | 样地2 Plot 2 | 样地3 Plot 3 | 样地5 Plot 5 | 样地6 Plot 6 | 样地8 Plot 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UET | 30.58±0.60a | 31.91±0.75a | 36.68±0.88c | 39.57±1.32d | 34.88±0.83bc | 32.22±1.04ab |
UCLT | 6.56±0.12a | 6.16±0.17a | 6.71±0.20a | 6.56±0.26a | 6.51±0.21a | 6.31±0.16a |
UECS | 563.08±21.08a | 595.30±24.71a | 764.13±39.86b | 901.38±54.04c | 666.34±24.83ab | 607.37±30.67a |
LET | 18.14±0.23b | 20.31±0.52c | 20.59±0.47c | 19.61±0.42c | 18.23±0.62b | 15.86±0.46a |
LCLT | 5.15±0.13cd | 4.78±0.18bc | 5.56±0.14d | 4.47±0.12ab | 4.98±0.17c | 4.32±0.15a |
LECS | 240.32±7.20bc | 269.37±13.12cd | 268.79±18.18cd | 292.40±14.03d | 223.17±12.31ab | 191.17±9.36a |
LEHL | 15.51±0.45b | 16.53±0.47b | 16.35±0.45b | 15.48±0.43b | 12.27±0.39a | 12.43±0.35a |
ADMCS | 277.16±34.36bc | 225.68±7.10ab | 241.60±22.89ab | 307.87±8.98c | 183.37±5.81a | 202.91±6.17a |
ABMCS | 256.49±8.84b | 259.34±6.33b | 265.51±6.28b | 334.53±9.41c | 182.76±6.94a | 200.25±6.03a |
LT | 377.26±13.23c | 332.68±8.41ab | 346.27±6.19b | 344.20±10.61b | 311.54±10.52a | 313.00±8.15a |
BCT | 48.93±2.35a | 49.28±3.92a | 49.93±3.53ab | 63.98±6.50b | 57.50±2.28ab | 54.17±4.80ab |
AA | 31 727.20± 2 209.15bc | 33 532.60± 3 143.59c | 23 639.42± 1 928.07b | 51 333.79± 3 472.13d | 13 188.64± 1 326.77a | 37 742.23± 4 069.78c |
RAL | 0.16±0.01a | 0.11±0.01a | 0.12±0.01a | 0.13±0.01a | 0.09±0.01a | 0.17±0.01a |
LTA | 201 768.63± 9 150.58a | 298 894.34± 37 032.59b | 194 754.52± 9 450.77a | 389 754.35± 28 004.42c | 156 033.31± 7 882.97a | 220 070.72± 9 377.18a |
SVS | 7.47±0.37a | 8.71±0.36bc | 8.65±0.30bc | 9.56±0.38c | 7.89±0.58ab | 8.49±0.16abc |
TVTA | 412.59±38.00a | 485.60±42.42a | 489.79±28.43a | 606.61±45.68b | 454.33±60.40a | 474.96±25.13a |
VN | 2.17±0.17a | 2.00±0.00a | 2.33±0.14a | 2.00±0.00a | 2.29±0.29a | 2.25±0.18a |
AVTA | 195.65±19.47a | 242.80±21.21a | 219.48±19.33a | 303.30±22.84b | 211.65±34.70a | 216.16±9.77a |
XTA | 1 979.95±217.04a | 2 419.88±191.07ab | 2 216.57±124.62ab | 2 714.44±145.85b | 2 132.56±276.23a | 2 293.04±126.84ab |
PTA | 1 035.84±93.93ab | 1 546.65±92.39c | 1 276.96±119.80bc | 1 355.95±40.41c | 968.35±111.45a | 1 318.93±48.45c |
RXP | 1.86±0.14ab | 1.56±0.07a | 1.58±0.11a | 2.00±0.09bc | 2.20±0.11c | 1.75±0.11ab |
叶片结构特征 Leaf structures | GSCC | GSH | C | SAK |
---|---|---|---|---|
MCS | -0.32 | -0.23 | -0.86* | -0.89* |
LET | 0.75* | -0.27 | 0.27 | 0.156 |
SVS | 0.58 | -0.91* | -0.091 | -0.15 |
AVTA | 0.48 | -0.78* | -0.042 | -0.01 |
PTA | 0.89* | -0.32 | 0.29 | 0.054 |
Table 4 Correlations between leaf structures and ecological factors of Stipa purpurea
叶片结构特征 Leaf structures | GSCC | GSH | C | SAK |
---|---|---|---|---|
MCS | -0.32 | -0.23 | -0.86* | -0.89* |
LET | 0.75* | -0.27 | 0.27 | 0.156 |
SVS | 0.58 | -0.91* | -0.091 | -0.15 |
AVTA | 0.48 | -0.78* | -0.042 | -0.01 |
PTA | 0.89* | -0.32 | 0.29 | 0.054 |
叶片结构特征 Leaf structures | UET | UECS | LEHL | VN | PTA | BCT | AA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSLT | -0.96* | -0.84* | -0.76 | 0.1 | -0.15 | 0.14 | 0.18 |
GST | -0.83* | -0.57 | -0.53 | 0.28 | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.53 |
GSWS | 0.90* | 0.81 | 0.62 | -0.22 | 0.01 | 0.02 | -0.22 |
B | -0.92* | -0.7 | -0.82* | 0.01 | -0.23 | 0.46 | 0.27 |
WI | -0.93* | -0.73 | -0.81 | 0.09 | -0.16 | 0.41 | 0.28 |
AT | -0.94* | -0.78 | -0.77 | 0.17 | -0.08 | 0.28 | 0.26 |
ET | -0.89* | -0.64 | -0.80 | -0.08 | -0.32 | 0.52 | 0.27 |
C | -0.44 | -0.21 | -0.66 | -0.33 | -0.48 | 0.83* | 0.10 |
T | -0.92* | -0.79 | -0.73 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.25 |
CI | 0.95* | 0.82* | 0.83* | -0.12 | 0.14 | -0.28 | -0.18 |
H/A | -0.88* | -0.75 | -0.82* | 0.23 | -0.03 | 0.37 | 0.21 |
pH | 0.81* | 0.86* | 0.62 | -0.21 | -0.01 | 0.2 | 0.04 |
SAP | 0.89* | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.94* | 0.96* | -0.23 | 0.33 |
STC | -0.89* | -0.84* | -0.84* | 0.20 | -0.06 | 0.21 | 0.06 |
SAK | -0.21 | 0.47 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.54 | 0.88* |
Table 5 Correlations between leaf structures and ecological factors of Carex moorcroftii
叶片结构特征 Leaf structures | UET | UECS | LEHL | VN | PTA | BCT | AA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSLT | -0.96* | -0.84* | -0.76 | 0.1 | -0.15 | 0.14 | 0.18 |
GST | -0.83* | -0.57 | -0.53 | 0.28 | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.53 |
GSWS | 0.90* | 0.81 | 0.62 | -0.22 | 0.01 | 0.02 | -0.22 |
B | -0.92* | -0.7 | -0.82* | 0.01 | -0.23 | 0.46 | 0.27 |
WI | -0.93* | -0.73 | -0.81 | 0.09 | -0.16 | 0.41 | 0.28 |
AT | -0.94* | -0.78 | -0.77 | 0.17 | -0.08 | 0.28 | 0.26 |
ET | -0.89* | -0.64 | -0.80 | -0.08 | -0.32 | 0.52 | 0.27 |
C | -0.44 | -0.21 | -0.66 | -0.33 | -0.48 | 0.83* | 0.10 |
T | -0.92* | -0.79 | -0.73 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.25 |
CI | 0.95* | 0.82* | 0.83* | -0.12 | 0.14 | -0.28 | -0.18 |
H/A | -0.88* | -0.75 | -0.82* | 0.23 | -0.03 | 0.37 | 0.21 |
pH | 0.81* | 0.86* | 0.62 | -0.21 | -0.01 | 0.2 | 0.04 |
SAP | 0.89* | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.94* | 0.96* | -0.23 | 0.33 |
STC | -0.89* | -0.84* | -0.84* | 0.20 | -0.06 | 0.21 | 0.06 |
SAK | -0.21 | 0.47 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.54 | 0.88* |
叶片结构特征 Leaf structures | 逐步回归 Stepwise regression | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
回归因子 Regression factors | 回归系数 Regression coefficient | R2 | p | |
MCS | SAK | -0.12 | 0.798 | 0.017 |
LET | GSCC | 0.871 | 0.57 | 0.05 |
SVS | GSH | -0.175 | 0.725 | 0.015 |
PTA | GSCC | 107.897 | 0.789 | 0.008 |
AVTA | GSH | -6.006 | 0.605 | 0.04 |
Table 6 Stepwise multi-regression of leaf structures against ecological factors of Stipa purpurea
叶片结构特征 Leaf structures | 逐步回归 Stepwise regression | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
回归因子 Regression factors | 回归系数 Regression coefficient | R2 | p | |
MCS | SAK | -0.12 | 0.798 | 0.017 |
LET | GSCC | 0.871 | 0.57 | 0.05 |
SVS | GSH | -0.175 | 0.725 | 0.015 |
PTA | GSCC | 107.897 | 0.789 | 0.008 |
AVTA | GSH | -6.006 | 0.605 | 0.04 |
叶片结构特征 Leaf structures | 逐步回归 Stepwise regression | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
回归因子 Regression factors | 回归系数 Regression coefficient | R2 | p | |
UET | GSLT | -1.81 | 0.943 | 0.006 |
UECS | pH | 1.938 | 0.666 | 0.047 |
BCT | C | 1.436 | 0.685 | 0.042 |
VN | SAP | 144.714 | 0.884 | 0.017 |
PTA | SAP | 235 924.4 | 0.930 | 0.008 |
AA | SAK | 260.007 | 0.774 | 0.049 |
Table 7 Stepwise multi-regression of leaf structure against ecological factors of Carex moorcroftii
叶片结构特征 Leaf structures | 逐步回归 Stepwise regression | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
回归因子 Regression factors | 回归系数 Regression coefficient | R2 | p | |
UET | GSLT | -1.81 | 0.943 | 0.006 |
UECS | pH | 1.938 | 0.666 | 0.047 |
BCT | C | 1.436 | 0.685 | 0.042 |
VN | SAP | 144.714 | 0.884 | 0.017 |
PTA | SAP | 235 924.4 | 0.930 | 0.008 |
AA | SAK | 260.007 | 0.774 | 0.049 |
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