Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 1323-1334.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.06.013
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
XU Han1, LI Yi-De1,*(), LUO Tu-Shou1, LIN Ming-Xian1, CHEN De-Xiang1, MO Jin-Hua2, LUO Wen2, HUANG Hao2
Received:
2008-02-21
Accepted:
2008-07-03
Online:
2008-02-21
Published:
2008-11-30
Contact:
LI Yi-De
XU Han, LI Yi-De, LUO Tu-Shou, LIN Ming-Xian, CHEN De-Xiang, MO Jin-Hua, LUO Wen, HUANG Hao. INFLUENCE OF TYPHOON DAMREY ON THE TROPICAL MONTANE RAIN FOREST COMMUNITY IN JIANFENGLING, HAINAN ISLAND, CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(6): 1323-1334.
胸径面积 Basal area at breast height | 树高 Height | 木材密度 Wood density | |
---|---|---|---|
p | 0.657 7 | 0.716 2 | 0.074 0 |
Table 1 ANOVA analysis between the wind-blown trees and the normal trees after Typhoon Damrey
胸径面积 Basal area at breast height | 树高 Height | 木材密度 Wood density | |
---|---|---|---|
p | 0.657 7 | 0.716 2 | 0.074 0 |
种名 Species | BA (BA%) | N (N%) | 种名 Species | BA (BA%) | N (N%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
越南白锥 Castanopsis tonkinensis | 4 602.8(24.0) | 3(25.0) | 黄杞 Engelhardia roxbughiana | 153.9(95.8) | 1(25.0) |
闽粤栲 Castanopsis fissa | 3 019.1(19.8) | 1(3.4) | 剑叶灰木 Symplocos lancifolia | 140.4(24.7) | 2(8.3) |
鸭脚木 Schefflera octophylla | 1 334.4(22.9) | 3(15.0) | 平滑琼楠 Beilschmiedia laevis | 126.1(53.8) | 4(36.4) |
毛果椆 Lithocarpus pseudovestitus | 1 048.5(99.8) | 3(75.0) | 钝叶桂 Cinnamomum bejolghota | 121.1(50.8) | 2(25.0) |
广东山胡椒 Lindera kwangtungensis | 792.6(48.5) | 8(21.1) | 中华厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis | 98.3(10.5) | 2(5.0) |
海岛冬青 Ilex goshiensis | 463.8(83.5) | 1(14.3) | 柏拉木 Blastus cochinchinensis | 83.6(5.6) | 38(15.0) |
台湾枇杷 Eriobotrya deflexa | 460.0(13.0) | 1(9.1) | 多香木 Polyosma cambodiana | 70.3(66.9) | 2(14.3) |
毛荔枝 Nephelium topengii | 305.9(7.0) | 6(12.5) | 未定种 Uncertain species | 55.4(34.0) | 1(50.0) |
柄果石栎 Lithocarpus longipedicellatus | 252.8(10.8) | 2(16.7) | 水石梓 Sarcosperma laurinum | 51.2(9.5) | 5(26.3) |
榉叶算盘子 Glochidion sphaerogynum | 203.6(97.1) | 1(33.3) | 粗脉樟 Cinnamomum validenerve | 50.3(97.8) | 1(50.0) |
九节 Psychotria rubra | 188.0(9.7) | 47(10.7) | 大叶白颜 Gironniera subaequalis | 41.2(2.0) | 17(13.5) |
轮叶木姜子 Litsea verticillata | 170.0(63.2) | 2(28.6) | 山橘 Fortunella hindsii | 21.9(47.4) | 2(25.0) |
狭叶泡花树 Meliosma angustifolia | 153.9(11.7) | 1(3.8) | 其它34种 Other 34 species | 118.9(1.8) | 45(11.6) |
Table 2 Decreased account and ratio of BA (cm2) and individuals of all wind-blown trees after Typhoon Damrey
种名 Species | BA (BA%) | N (N%) | 种名 Species | BA (BA%) | N (N%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
越南白锥 Castanopsis tonkinensis | 4 602.8(24.0) | 3(25.0) | 黄杞 Engelhardia roxbughiana | 153.9(95.8) | 1(25.0) |
闽粤栲 Castanopsis fissa | 3 019.1(19.8) | 1(3.4) | 剑叶灰木 Symplocos lancifolia | 140.4(24.7) | 2(8.3) |
鸭脚木 Schefflera octophylla | 1 334.4(22.9) | 3(15.0) | 平滑琼楠 Beilschmiedia laevis | 126.1(53.8) | 4(36.4) |
毛果椆 Lithocarpus pseudovestitus | 1 048.5(99.8) | 3(75.0) | 钝叶桂 Cinnamomum bejolghota | 121.1(50.8) | 2(25.0) |
广东山胡椒 Lindera kwangtungensis | 792.6(48.5) | 8(21.1) | 中华厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis | 98.3(10.5) | 2(5.0) |
海岛冬青 Ilex goshiensis | 463.8(83.5) | 1(14.3) | 柏拉木 Blastus cochinchinensis | 83.6(5.6) | 38(15.0) |
台湾枇杷 Eriobotrya deflexa | 460.0(13.0) | 1(9.1) | 多香木 Polyosma cambodiana | 70.3(66.9) | 2(14.3) |
毛荔枝 Nephelium topengii | 305.9(7.0) | 6(12.5) | 未定种 Uncertain species | 55.4(34.0) | 1(50.0) |
柄果石栎 Lithocarpus longipedicellatus | 252.8(10.8) | 2(16.7) | 水石梓 Sarcosperma laurinum | 51.2(9.5) | 5(26.3) |
榉叶算盘子 Glochidion sphaerogynum | 203.6(97.1) | 1(33.3) | 粗脉樟 Cinnamomum validenerve | 50.3(97.8) | 1(50.0) |
九节 Psychotria rubra | 188.0(9.7) | 47(10.7) | 大叶白颜 Gironniera subaequalis | 41.2(2.0) | 17(13.5) |
轮叶木姜子 Litsea verticillata | 170.0(63.2) | 2(28.6) | 山橘 Fortunella hindsii | 21.9(47.4) | 2(25.0) |
狭叶泡花树 Meliosma angustifolia | 153.9(11.7) | 1(3.8) | 其它34种 Other 34 species | 118.9(1.8) | 45(11.6) |
乔木层 Arbor layer | 幼树层 Sapling layer | 下木层 Underwood layer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
种名 Species | IV-A/IV-B | 种名 Species | IV-A/IV-B | 种名 Species | IV-A/IV-B |
闽粤栲 Castanopsis fissa | 7.37/7.70 | 九节 Psychotria rubra | 21.80/22.14 | 九节 Psychotria rubra | 17.66/17.61 |
越南白锥 Castanopsis tonkinensis | 7.31/8.46 | 大叶白颜 Gironniera subaequalis | 7.59/7.48 | 柏拉木 Blastus cochinchinensis | 12.38/12.84 |
红锥 Castanopsis hystrix | 5.59/4.86 | 柏拉木 Blastus cochinchinensis | 6.37/6.45 | 大叶白颜 Gironniera subaequalis | 5.39/5.58 |
鸭脚木 Schefflera octophylla | 5.38/5.86 | 中华厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis | 5.39/5.03 | 粗叶木 Lasianthus chinensis | 4.19/4.08 |
毛荔枝 Nephelium topengii | 5.16/4.89 | 剑叶灰木 Symplocos lancifolia | 3.21/2.99 | 鸡屎树 Lasianthus cyanocarpus | 1.85/1.91 |
Table 3 Relative important values of the three layers before and after Typhoon Damrey
乔木层 Arbor layer | 幼树层 Sapling layer | 下木层 Underwood layer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
种名 Species | IV-A/IV-B | 种名 Species | IV-A/IV-B | 种名 Species | IV-A/IV-B |
闽粤栲 Castanopsis fissa | 7.37/7.70 | 九节 Psychotria rubra | 21.80/22.14 | 九节 Psychotria rubra | 17.66/17.61 |
越南白锥 Castanopsis tonkinensis | 7.31/8.46 | 大叶白颜 Gironniera subaequalis | 7.59/7.48 | 柏拉木 Blastus cochinchinensis | 12.38/12.84 |
红锥 Castanopsis hystrix | 5.59/4.86 | 柏拉木 Blastus cochinchinensis | 6.37/6.45 | 大叶白颜 Gironniera subaequalis | 5.39/5.58 |
鸭脚木 Schefflera octophylla | 5.38/5.86 | 中华厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis | 5.39/5.03 | 粗叶木 Lasianthus chinensis | 4.19/4.08 |
毛荔枝 Nephelium topengii | 5.16/4.89 | 剑叶灰木 Symplocos lancifolia | 3.21/2.99 | 鸡屎树 Lasianthus cyanocarpus | 1.85/1.91 |
径级 DBH | 状况 Condition | 科数 Number of families | 属数 Number of genera | 种数 Number of species | 总株数 Total individual number | 多样性指数 Diversity indices | 均匀度指数 Evenness index | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP | H′ | J | ||||||
乔木层 Arbor layer | 台风前 Before typhoon | 33 | 53 | 78 | 247 | 42.021 | 3.925 | 90.222 |
台风后 After typhoon | 31 | 52 | 73 | 217 | 40.130 | 3.861 | 90.033 | |
幼树层 Sapling layer | 台风前 Before typhoon | 34 | 59 | 85 | 422 | 8.589 | 3.240 | 72.932 |
台风后 After typhoon | 34 | 58 | 84 | 390 | 8.942 | 3.266 | 73.801 | |
下木层 Underwood layer | 台风前 Before typhoon | 44 | 79 | 129 | 1297 | 10.836 | 3.459 | 71.177 |
台风后 After typhoon | 43 | 77 | 125 | 1154 | 11.288 | 3.479 | 72.442 |
Table 4 Number of families, genera and species, floristic diversity and evenness index before and after Typhoon Damrey
径级 DBH | 状况 Condition | 科数 Number of families | 属数 Number of genera | 种数 Number of species | 总株数 Total individual number | 多样性指数 Diversity indices | 均匀度指数 Evenness index | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP | H′ | J | ||||||
乔木层 Arbor layer | 台风前 Before typhoon | 33 | 53 | 78 | 247 | 42.021 | 3.925 | 90.222 |
台风后 After typhoon | 31 | 52 | 73 | 217 | 40.130 | 3.861 | 90.033 | |
幼树层 Sapling layer | 台风前 Before typhoon | 34 | 59 | 85 | 422 | 8.589 | 3.240 | 72.932 |
台风后 After typhoon | 34 | 58 | 84 | 390 | 8.942 | 3.266 | 73.801 | |
下木层 Underwood layer | 台风前 Before typhoon | 44 | 79 | 129 | 1297 | 10.836 | 3.459 | 71.177 |
台风后 After typhoon | 43 | 77 | 125 | 1154 | 11.288 | 3.479 | 72.442 |
项目 Items | 风倒木生物量 Biomass of the wind- blown trees | 台风前总生物量 Total biomass before typhoon | 生物量与碳含量转换系数 The transformation coefficients between the biomass and the carbon content | 风倒木碳储量碳 Carbon storage of the wind-blown trees | 台风前碳总储量 Carbon storage before typhoon |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
树干 Stem | 25.65 | 242.50 | 0.554 9 | 14.23 | 134.56 |
树皮 Bark | 2.84 | 26.11 | 0.554 9 | 1.58 | 14.49 |
树枝 Branch | 7.10 | 67.30 | 0.465 3 | 3.30 | 31.31 |
树叶 Leave | 1.02 | 9.19 | 0.458 0 | 0.47 | 4.21 |
树根 Root | 14.53 | 145.83 | 0.539 0 | 7.83 | 78.60 |
总计 Total | 51.15 | 490.92 | / | 27.42 | 263.17 |
Table 5 Biomass and carbon storage values before and after Typhoon Damrey (103 kg·hm-2)
项目 Items | 风倒木生物量 Biomass of the wind- blown trees | 台风前总生物量 Total biomass before typhoon | 生物量与碳含量转换系数 The transformation coefficients between the biomass and the carbon content | 风倒木碳储量碳 Carbon storage of the wind-blown trees | 台风前碳总储量 Carbon storage before typhoon |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
树干 Stem | 25.65 | 242.50 | 0.554 9 | 14.23 | 134.56 |
树皮 Bark | 2.84 | 26.11 | 0.554 9 | 1.58 | 14.49 |
树枝 Branch | 7.10 | 67.30 | 0.465 3 | 3.30 | 31.31 |
树叶 Leave | 1.02 | 9.19 | 0.458 0 | 0.47 | 4.21 |
树根 Root | 14.53 | 145.83 | 0.539 0 | 7.83 | 78.60 |
总计 Total | 51.15 | 490.92 | / | 27.42 | 263.17 |
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