Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2010, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 368-374.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.04.002
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ZHANG Li-Min, WANG Chuan-Kuan*()
Received:
2009-09-23
Accepted:
2010-01-02
Online:
2010-09-23
Published:
2010-04-01
Contact:
WANG Chuan-Kuan
ZHANG Li-Min, WANG Chuan-Kuan. Carbon and nitrogen release during decomposition of coarse woody debris for eleven temperate tree species in the eastern mountain region of northeast China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010, 34(4): 368-374.
树种 Species | Cc (mg·g-1) | Cd (mg·cm-3) | Nc (mg·g-1) | Nd (mg·cm-3) | C/N | ρ (g·cm-3) | D (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BH | 495 (8.8) | 276 (4.9) | 2.1 (0.4) | 1.2 (0.2) | 241 (39) | 0.56 | 25.2 (2.82) |
ZD | 496 (9.4) | 213 (4.0) | 4.4 (1.0) | 1.9 (0.4) | 118 (22) | 0.43 | 22.9 (4.30) |
HS | 516 (11.5) | 212 (4.7) | 1.3 (0.2) | 0.6 (0.1) | 398 (63) | 0.41 | 23.0 (3.14) |
HTQ | 489 (9.7) | 226 (4.5) | 2.6 (0.7) | 1.2 (0.3) | 201 (57) | 0.46 | 26.7 (4.87) |
HB | 503 (9.1) | 241 (4.4) | 2.4 (0.5) | 1.2 (0.2) | 216 (47) | 0.48 | 23.7 (5.57) |
MGL | 507 (14.1) | 346 (9.7) | 2.5 (0.7) | 1.7 (0.5) | 218 (50) | 0.68 | 29.4 (7.28) |
LYS | 509 (6.8) | 222 (3.0) | 1.4 (0.4) | 0.6 (0.1) | 402 (113) | 0.44 | 27.7 (2.88) |
SMQ | 504 (7.3) | 340 (4.9) | 2.3 (0.7) | 1.6 (0.5) | 231 (65) | 0.68 | 27.3 (8.13) |
SQL | 497 (10.6) | 336 (7.2) | 2.4 (0.9) | 1.6 (0.6) | 232 (84) | 0.68 | 28.9 (3.46) |
SY | 478 (27.1) | 196 (11.1) | 2.3 (1.0) | 0.9 (0.4) | 211 (75) | 0.41 | 27.5 (3.52) |
CY | 501 (8.4) | 278 (0.6) | 2.0 (0.6) | 1.1 (0.3) | 268 (60) | 0.55 | 25.4 (5.89) |
Table 1 Carbon and nitrogen contents in coarse woody debris of 11 tree species in 2005 (mean (SD), n = 12)
树种 Species | Cc (mg·g-1) | Cd (mg·cm-3) | Nc (mg·g-1) | Nd (mg·cm-3) | C/N | ρ (g·cm-3) | D (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BH | 495 (8.8) | 276 (4.9) | 2.1 (0.4) | 1.2 (0.2) | 241 (39) | 0.56 | 25.2 (2.82) |
ZD | 496 (9.4) | 213 (4.0) | 4.4 (1.0) | 1.9 (0.4) | 118 (22) | 0.43 | 22.9 (4.30) |
HS | 516 (11.5) | 212 (4.7) | 1.3 (0.2) | 0.6 (0.1) | 398 (63) | 0.41 | 23.0 (3.14) |
HTQ | 489 (9.7) | 226 (4.5) | 2.6 (0.7) | 1.2 (0.3) | 201 (57) | 0.46 | 26.7 (4.87) |
HB | 503 (9.1) | 241 (4.4) | 2.4 (0.5) | 1.2 (0.2) | 216 (47) | 0.48 | 23.7 (5.57) |
MGL | 507 (14.1) | 346 (9.7) | 2.5 (0.7) | 1.7 (0.5) | 218 (50) | 0.68 | 29.4 (7.28) |
LYS | 509 (6.8) | 222 (3.0) | 1.4 (0.4) | 0.6 (0.1) | 402 (113) | 0.44 | 27.7 (2.88) |
SMQ | 504 (7.3) | 340 (4.9) | 2.3 (0.7) | 1.6 (0.5) | 231 (65) | 0.68 | 27.3 (8.13) |
SQL | 497 (10.6) | 336 (7.2) | 2.4 (0.9) | 1.6 (0.6) | 232 (84) | 0.68 | 28.9 (3.46) |
SY | 478 (27.1) | 196 (11.1) | 2.3 (1.0) | 0.9 (0.4) | 211 (75) | 0.41 | 27.5 (3.52) |
CY | 501 (8.4) | 278 (0.6) | 2.0 (0.6) | 1.1 (0.3) | 268 (60) | 0.55 | 25.4 (5.89) |
CWD参数 CWD parameter | 立地 Site | 树种 Species | 立地 × 树种 Site × species | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cc | 自由度df | 3/129 | 10/129 | 30/129 |
F | 0.97 | 1.03 | 0.90 | |
p | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.62 | |
Cd | 自由度df | 3/129 | 10/129 | 30/129 |
F | 2.09 | 16.36 | 1.43 | |
p | 0.11 | < 0.001 | 0.10 | |
Nc | 自由度df | 3/128 | 10/128 | 30/128 |
F | 0.91 | 3.08 | 0.67 | |
p | 0.44 | < 0.001 | 0.90 | |
Nd | 自由度df | 3/128 | 10/128 | 30/128 |
F | 1.40 | 4.79 | 0.61 | |
p | 0.25 | < 0.001 | 0.94 | |
C/N | 自由度df | 3/128 | 10/128 | 30/128 |
F | 2.24 | 1.03 | 1.18 | |
p | 0.42 | 0.09 | 0.27 | |
M | 自由度df | 3/129 | 10/129 | 30/129 |
F | 2.08 | 21.28 | 1.82 | |
p | 0.11 | < 0.001 | 0.17 |
Table 2 ANOVA test of the factors affecting CWD carbon and nitrogen losses
CWD参数 CWD parameter | 立地 Site | 树种 Species | 立地 × 树种 Site × species | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cc | 自由度df | 3/129 | 10/129 | 30/129 |
F | 0.97 | 1.03 | 0.90 | |
p | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.62 | |
Cd | 自由度df | 3/129 | 10/129 | 30/129 |
F | 2.09 | 16.36 | 1.43 | |
p | 0.11 | < 0.001 | 0.10 | |
Nc | 自由度df | 3/128 | 10/128 | 30/128 |
F | 0.91 | 3.08 | 0.67 | |
p | 0.44 | < 0.001 | 0.90 | |
Nd | 自由度df | 3/128 | 10/128 | 30/128 |
F | 1.40 | 4.79 | 0.61 | |
p | 0.25 | < 0.001 | 0.94 | |
C/N | 自由度df | 3/128 | 10/128 | 30/128 |
F | 2.24 | 1.03 | 1.18 | |
p | 0.42 | 0.09 | 0.27 | |
M | 自由度df | 3/129 | 10/129 | 30/129 |
F | 2.08 | 21.28 | 1.82 | |
p | 0.11 | < 0.001 | 0.17 |
Fig. 1 Remaining coarse woody debris dry mass (M), C and N contents after three years decomposition for the 11 tree species. The A-D in the figure represent the significant difference groups (p = 0.05). BH, CY, HB, HS, HTQ, LYS, MGL, SMQ, SQL, SY, ZD, Cc, Cd, Nc, and Nd see Table 1.
Fig. 2 Average coarse woody debris dry mass, C and N contents remaining after three years decomposition across the 11 tree species in the four sites. HS, korean pine plantation; LW, open field; MGL, mongolian oak forest; YK, hardwood forest. Cc, Cd, Nc, Nd, M, and C/N see Table 1 and Table 2.
CWD参数 CWD parameter | Cc (08/05) | Cd (08/05) | Nc (08/05) | Nd (08/05) | M (08/05) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ρ (05) | - | - | 0.20* | - | - |
Cc (05) | -0.56** | - | - | - | - |
Cd (05) | - | - | 0.20* | 0.19* | - |
Nc (05) | - | -0.34** | -0.22* | -0.35** | -0.35** |
Nd (05) | - | -0.26** | - | -0.26** | -0.27** |
C/N (05) | - | 0.33** | 0.18* | 0.31** | 0.36** |
D | 0.21* | 0.20* |
Table 3 Correlation coefficients of changes in dry mass and carbon nitrogen parameters after three years decomposition with the initial status of the coarse woody debris (CWD)
CWD参数 CWD parameter | Cc (08/05) | Cd (08/05) | Nc (08/05) | Nd (08/05) | M (08/05) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ρ (05) | - | - | 0.20* | - | - |
Cc (05) | -0.56** | - | - | - | - |
Cd (05) | - | - | 0.20* | 0.19* | - |
Nc (05) | - | -0.34** | -0.22* | -0.35** | -0.35** |
Nd (05) | - | -0.26** | - | -0.26** | -0.27** |
C/N (05) | - | 0.33** | 0.18* | 0.31** | 0.36** |
D | 0.21* | 0.20* |
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