Abstract: In this paper, the authors analyse on geographical distribution, climatic and soil adaptability, nutrient absorption and cycling, and photosynthesis rate of Tapiscia sinensis. It has been found that T. sinensis distributes sporadically in sub, tropical, medium lower-medium height mountainous regions. It is a tree with great adaptability to acidity in soils with pH values of 4.5 to 8.5 and can grow in cool climate, plentiful rainfall, great humidity, loose and well drained soil with abundant organic matters and nitrogen. The young plant and the grown tree can stand moderate shade. T. sinensis could accumulates much minerals in its growing process. Its trunk, branches and leaves contain much of minerals so it is important to preserve its litter in order to preserve the fertility of the forest soil.