Abstract: A set of methodologies for landscape classification and cartography of sandy and desertified land in arid and semi-arid areas are suggested. Firstly, the basic pattern elements of landscape are determined and landscape elements classified according to the combination of basic pattern elements. Secondly, the classification of landscape elements is made through field investigation and interpretation of remotely-sensed imagery. Finally, with the help of GIS landscape map was completed. This method was applied to the landscape classification and cartography of the Mu Us sandy land using 1:200 000 TM images with results indication universal applicalility to transitional zone farming and grazing areas of north China.

Key words: Landscape classification, Landscape cartography, The basic pattern elements of landscape, Sandy dese