Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 900-907.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.04.019

• Original article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF SOIL ENZYMATIC ACTIVITIES AND SOIL NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY IN MONO- AND MIXED- CULTURE PLANT COMMUNITIES OF AGERATINA ADENOPHORAAND SETARIA SPHACLATA

JIANG Zhi-Lin1, LIU Wan-Xue1, WAN Fang-Hao1,*(), LI Zheng-Yue2   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
    2Key Laboratory for Agricultural Biodiversity and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
  • Received:2007-03-02 Accepted:2008-01-11 Online:2008-03-02 Published:2008-07-30
  • Contact: WAN Fang-Hao

Abstract:

Aims Our objectives were to determine: 1) the effect of different plant communities on soil enzymatic activities and soil nutrient availability to the plants, 2) the correlation between soil enzymatic activities and soil nutrient availability to the plants, and 3) the potential competition for resources among target species and competitive strategy of each species.

Methods We correlated four soil enzyme activities and availability of three major soil nutrients (N, P and K) in three plant communities: monoculture ofAgeratina adenophora (A), monoculture ofSetaria sphacelata (S), and mixed culture ofA. adenophora and S. sphacelata (A+S).

Important findings Concentrations of soil NH4+-N and NO3--N in community A were significantly lower than in S and A+S (p<0.01), but there was no significant difference between A and A+S (p>0.05). The available P and K in all communities decreased significantly in the order of A>S>A+S (p<0.01). Soil protease and urease activities in all communities decreased in the order of S>A+S>A and A+S>S>A (p<0.01), respectively. Soil phosphatase and invertase activities increased in the order of A+S<S<A and S<A<A+S (p<0.01), respectively. The soil NO3--N and available P and K in all communities decreased with increasing plant age. Soil NH4+-N contents showed a unimodal concentration curve peaking in September. Soil protease and urease activities increased in all communities with peak values in November. The activities of other soil enzymes peaked only once in July. Correlations between soil enzymatic activities and soil nutrient availability were consistent in all communities. S. sphacelata showed higher net ammonification and nitrification rates as compared to A. adenophora, but S. sphacelata showed higher reduction in available P and K. This may explain why S. sphacelata out-competed A. adenophora in community A+S. The differences in soil enzymatic activities of the different plant communities are due to a potential mechanism that resulted in variations in the nutrients availability.

Key words: Ageratina adenophora, Setaria sphacelata, plant competition, soil enzymatic activity, soil nutrients