Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2006, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 780-790.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2006.0100
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ZHANG Rui-Qing(), SUN Zhen-Jun(), WANG Chong, GE Yuan, LI Yun-Le, QIAO Yu-Hui, PANG Jun-Zhu, ZHANG Lu-Da
Received:
2005-06-27
Accepted:
2005-11-19
Online:
2006-06-27
Published:
2006-09-30
Contact:
SUN Zhen-Jun
About author:
First author contact:E-mail of the first author: zrqnancy@sohu.com
ZHANG Rui-Qing, SUN Zhen-Jun, WANG Chong, GE Yuan, LI Yun-Le, QIAO Yu-Hui, PANG Jun-Zhu, ZHANG Lu-Da. ECO-PROCESS OF LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION IN TROPICAL RAIN FOREST IN XISHUANGBANNA, CHINA. Ⅰ. DECOMPOSITION DYNAMIC OF MIXED LEAF LITTERS[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2006, 30(5): 780-790.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2006.0100
项目 Item | 2004 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4月 Apr. | 5月 May | 6月 June | 7月 July | 8月 Aug. | 9月 Sept. | 10月 Oct. | 11月 Nov. | 12月 Dec. | 1月 Jan. | 2月 Feb. | 3月 Mar. | ||||||||||||||
气温Temperature (℃) | 21.5 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 24.2 | 22.3 | 19.8 | 15.0 | 16.8 | 19.3 | |||||||||||||
降雨量Precipitation(mm) | 263.0 | 779.0 | 223.9 | 79.9 | 169.0 | 204.6 | 160.1 | 56.8 | 45.8 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 |
Table 1 Average monthly temperature and amount of monthly precipitation at sampling time (from April 2004 to March 2005) in study site of Xishuangbanna
项目 Item | 2004 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4月 Apr. | 5月 May | 6月 June | 7月 July | 8月 Aug. | 9月 Sept. | 10月 Oct. | 11月 Nov. | 12月 Dec. | 1月 Jan. | 2月 Feb. | 3月 Mar. | ||||||||||||||
气温Temperature (℃) | 21.5 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 24.2 | 22.3 | 19.8 | 15.0 | 16.8 | 19.3 | |||||||||||||
降雨量Precipitation(mm) | 263.0 | 779.0 | 223.9 | 79.9 | 169.0 | 204.6 | 160.1 | 56.8 | 45.8 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 |
有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g·kg-1) | C/N | pH | 容重 Density (×109 mg·m-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
48.30±0.85 | 2.30±0.04 | 12.30±1.23 | 4.75±0.22 | 1.02±0.10 |
Table 2 Physio-chemical properties of the top soil (0-2.5 cm) in experiment fields in Xishuangbanna
有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g·kg-1) | C/N | pH | 容重 Density (×109 mg·m-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
48.30±0.85 | 2.30±0.04 | 12.30±1.23 | 4.75±0.22 | 1.02±0.10 |
全碳 Total C(%) | 全氮 Total N(%) | 碳氮比 C/N-ratio | 灰分 Ash(%) | 纤维素 Cellulose (%) | 木质素 Lignin (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
49.10±0.22 | 1.11±0.01 | 44.30±0.16 | 7.41±0.02 | 41.29±0.06 | 28.26±0.04 |
Table 3 Physio-chemical properties of materials (mixed leaf litters) used in study
全碳 Total C(%) | 全氮 Total N(%) | 碳氮比 C/N-ratio | 灰分 Ash(%) | 纤维素 Cellulose (%) | 木质素 Lignin (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
49.10±0.22 | 1.11±0.01 | 44.30±0.16 | 7.41±0.02 | 41.29±0.06 | 28.26±0.04 |
Fig.3 Single exponential models for individual and collected effects of influencing factors on leaf litter decay rate (curves displayed decomposing process)
Fig.5 Binomial exponential curve and its main-exponent and sub-exponent for leaf litter decomposition process with different treatment in field and simulated studies
处理 Treatment | 因子 Factor | F值 F value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | k1 | b | k2 | ||
C | 0.886 2 | 0.003 52 | 0.108 3 | 0.049 8 | <0.000 2 |
F | 0.685 5 | 0.001 75 | 0.304 4 | 0.017 4 | <0.000 1 |
MN | 0.794 7 | 0.001 27 | 0.205 0 | 0.063 0 | <0.000 1 |
M | 0.737 8 | 0.000 28 | 0.261 2 | 0.046 9 | <0.000 1 |
Table 4 Formula of binomial exponential model to simulate decomposition process
处理 Treatment | 因子 Factor | F值 F value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | k1 | b | k2 | ||
C | 0.886 2 | 0.003 52 | 0.108 3 | 0.049 8 | <0.000 2 |
F | 0.685 5 | 0.001 75 | 0.304 4 | 0.017 4 | <0.000 1 |
MN | 0.794 7 | 0.001 27 | 0.205 0 | 0.063 0 | <0.000 1 |
M | 0.737 8 | 0.000 28 | 0.261 2 | 0.046 9 | <0.000 1 |
处理 Treatment | 指数模型 Model | 分解速率 Mass loss rate | 分解50%和95%所需要的时间 Time for 50% and 95% decomposition | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
d-1 | a-1 | a (t0.5) | a (t0.95) | ||
C | 1 | 0.003 96 | 1.45 | 0.48 | 2.08 |
2 | 0.003 52 | 1.28 | 0.52 | 2.26 | |
F | 1 | 0.003 15 | 1.15 | 0.60 | 2.61 |
2 | 0.001 75 | 0.64 | 0.96 | 4.15 | |
M | 1 | 0.002 33 | 0.85 | 0.81 | 3.53 |
2 | 0.000 28 | 0.10 | 6.11 | 26.5 | |
MN | 1 | 0.002 79 | 1.02 | 0.68 | 2.95 |
2 | 0.001 27 | 0.46 | 1.39 | 6.04 |
Table 5 Prediction values of decay rate and time for 50% and 95% decomposition by single and binomial exponential models
处理 Treatment | 指数模型 Model | 分解速率 Mass loss rate | 分解50%和95%所需要的时间 Time for 50% and 95% decomposition | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
d-1 | a-1 | a (t0.5) | a (t0.95) | ||
C | 1 | 0.003 96 | 1.45 | 0.48 | 2.08 |
2 | 0.003 52 | 1.28 | 0.52 | 2.26 | |
F | 1 | 0.003 15 | 1.15 | 0.60 | 2.61 |
2 | 0.001 75 | 0.64 | 0.96 | 4.15 | |
M | 1 | 0.002 33 | 0.85 | 0.81 | 3.53 |
2 | 0.000 28 | 0.10 | 6.11 | 26.5 | |
MN | 1 | 0.002 79 | 1.02 | 0.68 | 2.95 |
2 | 0.001 27 | 0.46 | 1.39 | 6.04 |
分解材料 Litter type | 分解速率 Decay constants (a-1) | 环境和微生物的作用 Effect without fauna (ka+km)/ktotal | 土壤动物的作用 Faunal effect kf/ktotal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
环境和微生物 Without fauna (ka+km) | 土壤动物 Faunal component (kf) | 总因子 Total factor (ktotal) | |||
混合凋落叶Mixed leaf litter* | 0.28 | 1.00 | 1.28 | 21.9 | 78.1 |
混合凋落叶Mixed leaf litter** | 0.98 | 0.47 | 1.45 | 67.6 | 32.4 |
山茱萸叶Macrocarpium officinalis foliage | 0.69 | 0.13 | 0.82 | 84.1 | 15.9 |
栗树叶Chestnut oak foliage | 0.48 | 0.02 | 0.50 | 96.0 | 4.0 |
混合凋落叶Mixed deciduous foliage | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 57.1 | 42.9 |
白栎树叶Quercus albus foliage | 0.60 | 0.32 | 0.92 | 65.2 | 34.8 |
山毛榉树叶Fagus longipetiolata foliage | 0.41 | 0.09 | 0.50 | 82.0 | 18.0 |
板栗树叶Castanea mollissima foliage | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.28 | 96.4 | 3.6 |
橡树叶Shinnery oak foliage | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.43 | 51.2 | 48.8 |
森林冻原草Mixed tundra grasses | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 68.8 | 31.3 |
莎草Cyperus sp. | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.36 | 83.3 | 16.7 |
格兰马草Bouteloua gracilis | 0.14 | 0.31 | 0.45 | 31.1 | 68.9 |
牧草Mixed pasture grasses | 1.15 | 0.09 | 1.24 | 92.7 | 7.3 |
桉树叶Eucalyptus pauciflora foliage* | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0.73 | 61.6 | 38.4 |
桉树叶Eucalyptus pauciflora foliage** | 0.69 | 0.04 | 0.73 | 94.5 | 5.5 |
Table 6 Effects of different factors on decay rates of litter
分解材料 Litter type | 分解速率 Decay constants (a-1) | 环境和微生物的作用 Effect without fauna (ka+km)/ktotal | 土壤动物的作用 Faunal effect kf/ktotal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
环境和微生物 Without fauna (ka+km) | 土壤动物 Faunal component (kf) | 总因子 Total factor (ktotal) | |||
混合凋落叶Mixed leaf litter* | 0.28 | 1.00 | 1.28 | 21.9 | 78.1 |
混合凋落叶Mixed leaf litter** | 0.98 | 0.47 | 1.45 | 67.6 | 32.4 |
山茱萸叶Macrocarpium officinalis foliage | 0.69 | 0.13 | 0.82 | 84.1 | 15.9 |
栗树叶Chestnut oak foliage | 0.48 | 0.02 | 0.50 | 96.0 | 4.0 |
混合凋落叶Mixed deciduous foliage | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 57.1 | 42.9 |
白栎树叶Quercus albus foliage | 0.60 | 0.32 | 0.92 | 65.2 | 34.8 |
山毛榉树叶Fagus longipetiolata foliage | 0.41 | 0.09 | 0.50 | 82.0 | 18.0 |
板栗树叶Castanea mollissima foliage | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.28 | 96.4 | 3.6 |
橡树叶Shinnery oak foliage | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.43 | 51.2 | 48.8 |
森林冻原草Mixed tundra grasses | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 68.8 | 31.3 |
莎草Cyperus sp. | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.36 | 83.3 | 16.7 |
格兰马草Bouteloua gracilis | 0.14 | 0.31 | 0.45 | 31.1 | 68.9 |
牧草Mixed pasture grasses | 1.15 | 0.09 | 1.24 | 92.7 | 7.3 |
桉树叶Eucalyptus pauciflora foliage* | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0.73 | 61.6 | 38.4 |
桉树叶Eucalyptus pauciflora foliage** | 0.69 | 0.04 | 0.73 | 94.5 | 5.5 |
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