Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 1417-1425.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.06.023
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
SHEN Guo-Zhen1, XIE Zong-Qiang1,*(), FENG Chao-Yang2, XU Wen-Ting1, GUO Ke1
Received:
2008-08-01
Accepted:
2008-08-21
Online:
2008-11-30
Published:
2008-11-30
Contact:
XIE Zong-Qiang
SHEN Guo-Zhen, XIE Zong-Qiang, FENG Chao-Yang, XU Wen-Ting, GUO Ke. INFLUENCE OF THE WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE ON GIANT PANDA HABITATS AND STRATEGIES FOR RESTORATION[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(6): 1417-1425.
地震次生灾害 Cause of damage by earthquake | 损坏 Injury | 死亡 Mortality |
---|---|---|
滑坡Landslides | ||
岩崩Rock falls | 3.9±2.2 | 0.4±0.3 |
崩落Rock slides | 1.2±0.6 | 0.3±0.2 |
岩块滑落Rock block slides | 0 | 0.1±0.1 |
裂攘泥石流Disrupted soil slides | 3.0±1.0 | 0.1±0.1 |
泥石流Rapid soil slides | 2.1±1.0 | 16.0±5.9 |
山洪Flooding | 0 | 1.7±1.7 |
树倒Treefall | 3.0±0.9 | 1.2±0.5 |
其它Other trees | 9.2±1.9 | 3.7±2.1 |
不清楚Unknown | 0.2±0.1 | 0.6±0.3 |
总计Total | 22.5±4.0 | 24.0±5.9 |
Table 1 Mean (±1 SE) percentage of tree injury and mortality as a result of different causes of earthquake damage on 28 Basin Creek.
地震次生灾害 Cause of damage by earthquake | 损坏 Injury | 死亡 Mortality |
---|---|---|
滑坡Landslides | ||
岩崩Rock falls | 3.9±2.2 | 0.4±0.3 |
崩落Rock slides | 1.2±0.6 | 0.3±0.2 |
岩块滑落Rock block slides | 0 | 0.1±0.1 |
裂攘泥石流Disrupted soil slides | 3.0±1.0 | 0.1±0.1 |
泥石流Rapid soil slides | 2.1±1.0 | 16.0±5.9 |
山洪Flooding | 0 | 1.7±1.7 |
树倒Treefall | 3.0±0.9 | 1.2±0.5 |
其它Other trees | 9.2±1.9 | 3.7±2.1 |
不清楚Unknown | 0.2±0.1 | 0.6±0.3 |
总计Total | 22.5±4.0 | 24.0±5.9 |
[1] | Allen RB, Bellingham P, Wiser S (1999). Immediate damage by an earthquake to a temperate montane forest. Ecology, 80,708-714. |
[2] | Berger J (1997). Population constraints associated with the use of black rhinos as an umbrella species for desert herbivores. Conservation Biology, 11,69-78. |
[3] | Campbell JJ (1987). The history of Sino-Himalayan bamboo flowering, droughts and sun-spots. Journal of Bamboo Research (竹子研究汇刊), 6,1-15. |
[4] | Chen LD (陈利顶), Liu XH( 刘雪华) (1999). Evaluation on giant panda habitat fragmentation in Wolong nature reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 19,291-297. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[5] |
Garwood NC, Janos D, Brokaw N (1979). Earthquake-caused landslides: a major disturbance to tropical forests. Science, 205,997-999.
DOI URL PMID |
[6] | Gu XD (古晓东), Wang HJ (王鸿加), Liu FW (刘富文) (2005). Biodiversity monitoring in giant panda nature reserves in Minshan mountain region. Sichuan Journal of Zoology (四川动物), 24,168-170. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[7] | Hu JC (胡锦矗) (1990). Research and Progress in Biology of the Giant Panda(大熊猫生物学研究与进展). Sichuan Science and Technology Press,Chendu. (in Chinese) |
[8] | Hu JC (胡锦矗) (2001). Research for Giant Panda (大熊猫研究). Shanghai Science and Technology Press,Shanghai. (in Chinese) |
[9] | Jordon S (2002). Functional redundancy in ecology and conservation. Oikos, 98,156-162. |
[10] | Li CB (李承彪) (1997). A Study of Staple Food Bamboos for the Giant Panda (大熊猫主食竹研究). Guizhou Science and Technology Press,Guiyang. (in Chinese) |
[11] | Lin CY, Lo HM, Chou WC, Lin WT (2004). Vegetation recovery assessment at the Jou-Jou Mountain landslide area caused by the 921 Earthquake in Central Taiwan. Ecological Modelling, 176,75-81. |
[12] |
Linderman MA, An L, Bearer S, He GM, Ouyang ZY, Liu JG (2006). Interactive effects of natural and human disturbances on vegetation dynamics across landscapes. Ecological Applications, 16,452-463.
DOI URL PMID |
[13] |
Liu JG, Linderman M, Ouyang ZY, An L, Yang J, Zhang HM (2001). Ecological degradation in protected areas: the case of Wolong Nature Reserve for giant pandas. Science, 292,98-101.
URL PMID |
[14] |
Liu JG, Ouyang ZY, Pimm SL, Raven PH, Wang X, Miao H, Han NY (2003). Protecting China’s biodiversity. Science, 300,1240-1241.
DOI URL PMID |
[15] | Liu JG, Ouyang ZY, Taylor W, Group R, Tan YC, Zhang HM (1999). A framework for evaluating the effects of human factors on wildlife habitat: the case of giant pandas. Conservation Biology, 13,1360-1370. |
[16] | Liu Q (刘庆), Wu N (吴宁), Chen QH (陈庆恒) (2002). Advances in ecological process of the giant panda staple food bamboo forests. World Sci-tech R & D (世界科技研究与发展), 22,58-63. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[17] | Loucks C, Lü Z, Dinerstein E, Wang DJ, Fu DL, Wang H (2003). The giant pandas of the Qinling Mountains, China: a case study in designing conservation landscapes for elevational migrants. Conservation Biology, 17,558-565. |
[18] |
Loucks C, Lü Z, Dinerstein E, Wang H, Olson DM, Zhu CQ, Wang DJ (2001). Giant pandas in a changing landscape. Science, 294,1465.
DOI URL PMID |
[19] | Lü Z, Johnson W, Raymond M, Yuhki N, Martenson J, Mainka S, Huang S, Zheng Z, Li G, Pan WS, Mao Z, O’Brien S (2001). Patterns of genetic diversity in remaining giant panda populations. Conservation Biology, 15,1596-1607. |
[20] | Ma GY (马国瑶) (1985). Primary condition of giant panda and bamboo growth in Baima valley. Chinese Journal of Zoology (动物学杂志), 20,31-38. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[21] |
Margules C, Pressey R (2000). Systematic conservation planning. Nature, 405,243-253.
DOI URL PMID |
[22] | Ouyang ZY (欧阳志云), Li ZX (李振新), Liu JG (刘建国) (2002). The recovery processes of giant panda habitat in Wolong nature reserve, Sichuan China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 22,1840-1849. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[23] | Ouyang ZY (欧阳志云), Liu JG (刘建国), Zhang HM (张和民) (2000). Community structure analysis of giant panda habitat in Wolong. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 20,458-462. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[24] | Pan WS (潘文石), Lü Z (吕植) (2001). A Chance for Lasting Survival(继续生存的机会). Peking University Press,Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[25] | Qin ZS (秦自生) (1985). Giant panda’s bamboo food resources in Sichuan, China and the regeneration of the bamboo groves. Journal of Bamboo Research (竹子研究汇刊), 4,1-10. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[26] | Qin ZS (秦自生), Taylor A (1993). Forest Dynamics Succession and Bamboo in Wolong(卧龙大熊猫生态环境的竹子与森林动态演替). China Forestry Publishing House,Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[27] | Restrepo C, Alvarez N (2006). Landslides and their contribution to land-cover change in the mountains of Mexico and Central America. Biotropica, 38,446-457. |
[28] | Schaller G (1993). The Last Panda. University of Chicago Press,Chicago. |
[29] | Shen GZ (申国珍), Li JQ (李俊清) (2002). Indicators for giant panda’s habitat degradation and restoration. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学学报), 24,1-5. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[30] | Shen GZ (申国珍), Li JQ (李俊清), Jiang SW (蒋仕伟) (2004). Structure and dynamics of subalpine forests in giant panda habitat. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 24,1294-1299. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[31] | Shen GZ (申国珍), Li JQ (李俊清), Ren YL (任艳林), Ma YF (马宇飞) (2002). Disturbances and subalpine forest structure in giant panda’s habitat. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学学报), 24,115-119. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[32] |
Shen GZ, Feng CY, Xie ZQ, Ouyang ZY, Li JQ, Marty P (2008). Proposed conservation landscape for giant pandas in Min Mountains, China. Conservation Biology, doi: DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01038.X.
URL PMID |
[33] | State Forestry Administration (国家林业局) (2006). 3rd National Survey Report on Giant Panda in China (全国第三次大熊猫调查报告). Science Press,Beijing. |
[34] | Taylor AH, Hu JC, Zhou S (2004). Canopy tree development and undergrowth bamboo dynamics in old-growth Abies-Betula forests in southwestern China: a 12-year study. Forest Ecology and Management, 200,347-360. |
[35] | Taylor AH, Qin ZS (1988). Regeneration pattern in old-growth Abies-Betula forests in the Wolong natural reserve, Sichuan, China. Journal of Ecology, 76,1204-1218. |
[36] | Tilman D, Downing J (1994). Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature, 367,363-365. |
[37] | Veblen TT, Ashton DH (1978). Catastrophic influences on the vegetation of the Valdivian Andes, Chile. Vegetatio, 36,149-167. |
[38] |
Wan QH, Fang SG, Wu H, Fujihara T (2003). Genetic differentiation and subspecies development of the giant panda as revealed by DNA fingerprinting. Electrophoresis, 24,1353-1359.
DOI URL PMID |
[39] | Wang JX (王金锡), Ma ZG (马志贵) (1993). Research for Giant Panda Staple Food Bamboo (大熊猫主食竹生态学研究). Sichuan Science and Technology Press,Chendu. (in Chinese) |
[40] | Wang W, Franklin S, Ren Y, Ouellette J (2006). Growth of bamboo Fargesia qinlingensis and regeneration of trees in a mixed hardwood-conifer forest in the Qinling Mountains, China. Forest Ecology and Management, 234,107-115. |
[41] | Wu FZ (吴福忠), Wang KY (王开运), Yang WQ (杨万勤), Lu YJ (鲁叶江) (2005). Advances in ecological process of the giant panda staple food bamboo forests. World Sci-tech R & D (世界科技研究与发展), 27,79-84. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[42] | Wu H, Stoker R, Gao LC (1996). A modified Lotka- Volterra simulation model to study the interaction between arrow bamboo ( Sinarundinaria fangiana) and giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Ecological Modelling, 84,11-17. |
[43] | Xiao Y (肖燚), Ouyang ZY (欧阳志云), Zhu CQ (朱春全), Zhao JZ (赵景柱), He GJ (何国金), Wang XK (王效科) (2004). An assessment of giant panda habitat in Minshan, Sichuan, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 24,1373-1379. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[44] | Xu WH (徐卫华), Ouyang ZY (欧阳志云), Jiang ZY (蒋泽银), Zheng H (郑华), Liu JG (刘建国) (2006). Assessment of giant panda habitat in the Daxiangling Mountain Range, Sichuan, China. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 14,223-231. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[45] | Xu WH, Ouyang ZY, Viña A, Zheng HM, Liu JG, Xiao Y (2006). Designing a conservation plan for protecting the habitat for giant pandas in the Qionglai mountain range, China. Diversity and Distributions, 12,610-619. |
[46] | Yan X (严旬) (2005). Status, challenge and prospect of wild giant pandas. Acta Theriologica Sinica (兽类学报), 25,402-406. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[47] | Yi TP (易同培) (1985). Classification and distribution of giant panda staple food bamboo. Journal of Bamboo Research (竹子研究专刊), 1,2-22. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[48] | Zhan XJ, Li M, Zhang ZJ, Goossens B, Chen Y, Wang H, Bruford M, Wei FW (2006). Molecular censusing doubles giant panda population estimate in a key nature reserve. Current Biology, 16,451-452. |
[49] | Zhong WW (钟伟伟), Liu YJ (刘益军), Shi DM (史东梅) (2006). The research advance of staple food bamboo for giant panda. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin (中国农学通报), 22,141-145. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[50] | Zhou SQ (周世强), Huang JY (黄金燕) (2005). Research into bamboo species as giant panda’s main diet and its progress. World Bamboo and Rattan (世界竹藤通讯), 3,1-6. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[1] | MA Chang-Qin, HUANG Hai-Long, PENG Zheng-Lin, WU Chun-Ze, WEI Qing-Yu, JIA Hong-Tao, WEI Xing. Response of compound leaf types and photosynthetic function of male and female Fraxinus mandschurica to different habitats [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(9): 1287-1297. |
[2] | FENG Shan-Shan, HUANG Chun-Hui, TANG Meng-Yun, JIANG Wei-Xin, BAI Tian-Dao. Geographical variation of needles phenotypic and anatomic traits between populations of Pinus yunnanensis var. tenuifolia and its environmental interpretation [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(8): 1116-1130. |
[3] | SHI Dang, GUO Chuan-Chao, JIANG Nan-Lin, TANG Ying-Ying, ZHENG Feng, WANG Jin, LIAO Kang, LIU Li-Qiang. Characteristics and spatial distribution pattern of natural regeneration young plants of Prunus armeniaca in Xinjiang, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(4): 515-529. |
[4] | FENG Ke, LIU Dong-Mei, ZHANG Qi, AN Jing, HE Shuang-Hui. Effect of tourism disturbance on soil microbial diversity and community structure in a Pinus tabuliformis forest [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(4): 584-596. |
[5] | WANG Jing-Jing, WANG Jia-Hao, HUANG Zhi-Yun, Vanessa Chiamaka OKECHUKW, HU Die, QI Shan-Shan, DAI Zhi-Cong, DU Dao-Lin. Effects of endophytic nitrogen-fixing bacteria on the growth strategy of an invasive plant Sphagneticola trilobata under different nitrogen levels [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(2): 195-205. |
[6] | YU Qiu-Wu, YANG Jing, SHEN Guo-Chun. Relationship between canopy structure and species composition of an evergreen broadleaf forest in Tiantong region, Zhejiang, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(5): 529-538. |
[7] | MENG Qing-Jing, FAN Wei-Guo. Calcium-tolerance type and adaptability to high-calcium habitats of Rosa roxburghii [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(12): 1562-1572. |
[8] | ZHOU Ming-Xing, LI Deng-Qiu, ZOU Jian-Jun. Vegetation change of giant panda habitats in Qionglai Mountains through dense Landsat Data [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(4): 355-369. |
[9] | ZHONG Yu-Chen, WANG Bin, FANG Zhong-Ping, XU Xiao-Zhong, YU Ming-Jian. Seed predation and dispersal pattern of Fagaceae species in a fragmented landscape, eastern China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(2): 154-162. |
[10] | OU Wen-Hui, LIU Ya-Heng, LI Na, XU Zhi-Yan, PENG Qiu-Tong, YANG Yu-Jing, LI Zhong-Qiang. Testing multiple hypotheses for the richness pattern of macrophyte in the Qaidam Basin of Northwest China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(11): 1213-1220. |
[11] | CAO Jia-Yu, LIU Jian-Feng, YUAN Quan, XU De-Yu, FAN Hai-Dong, CHEN Hai-Yan, TAN Bin, LIU Li-Bin, YE Duo, NI Jian. Traits of shrubs in forests and bushes reveal different life strategies [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(7): 715-729. |
[12] | LIU Xue-Fei, WU Lin, WANG Han, HONG Liu, XIONG Li-Jun. Growth and decomposition characteristics of Sphagnum in a subalpine wetland, southwestern Hubei, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(3): 228-235. |
[13] | HU Hui, YANG Yu, BAO Wei-Kai, LIU Xin, LI Fang-Lan. Effects of microhabitat changes on seedling establishment of native plants in a dry valley [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(10): 1028-1039. |
[14] | MENG Wen-Ping, DAI Quan-Hou, RAN Jing-Cheng. A review on the process of bryophyte karstification [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(5): 396-407. |
[15] | YAN Peng-Fei, ZHAN Peng-Fei, XIAO De-Rong, WANG Yi, YU Rui, LIU Zhen-Ya, WANG Hang. Effects of simulated warming and decomposition interface on the litter decomposition rate of Zizania latifolia and its phyllospheric microbial community structure and function [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(2): 107-118. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Tel: 010-62836134, 62836138, E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn