Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 17-26.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00017
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WEI Li-Ping, WANG Xiao-An*(), WANG Shi-Xiong, ZHU Zhi-Hong, GUO Hua, SUN Jia-Nan, HAO Jiang-Bo
Received:
2010-07-12
Accepted:
2010-10-18
Online:
2011-07-12
Published:
2011-01-24
Contact:
WANG Xiao-An
WEI Li-Ping, WANG Xiao-An, WANG Shi-Xiong, ZHU Zhi-Hong, GUO Hua, SUN Jia-Nan, HAO Jiang-Bo. Species diversity of communities based on different vegetation organizational scales in China’s Malan forest region[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(1): 17-26.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00017
Fig. 1 Relationships between community species diversity and vegetation organizational scales in Malan forest region based on the additive partitioning approach.
多样性 Diversity | 乔木 Tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本植物 Herb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | |||
α1 | 14.4 | 27.2 | 52.3 | 100.2 | 40.5 | 110.5 | ||
β1 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 30.9 | 23.5 | 32.1 | 26.5 | ||
β2 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 21.3 | 7.8 | 34.5 | 8.2 | ||
β3 | 13.2 | 4.8 | 36.5 | 9.4 | 46.9 | 8.9 | ||
γ | 47.0 | 47.0 | 141.0 | 140.9 | 154.0 | 154.1 |
Table 1 Observed and expected value of α, β and γ diversity on three organizational scales: association scale, formation scale and vegetation type scale, using species richness as indicators
多样性 Diversity | 乔木 Tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本植物 Herb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | |||
α1 | 14.4 | 27.2 | 52.3 | 100.2 | 40.5 | 110.5 | ||
β1 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 30.9 | 23.5 | 32.1 | 26.5 | ||
β2 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 21.3 | 7.8 | 34.5 | 8.2 | ||
β3 | 13.2 | 4.8 | 36.5 | 9.4 | 46.9 | 8.9 | ||
γ | 47.0 | 47.0 | 141.0 | 140.9 | 154.0 | 154.1 |
Fig. 2 Vegetation classification in Malan forest region. The quantity of quadrat in different association is 12, 14, 15, 9, 26, 28, 18, 13, 16, 10, 10, 9, 8, 11 and 9, from left to right.
Fig. 3 Principal Components Analysis (PCA) ordination graph of the community at different organizational scales. I, Tree layer. II, Shrub layer. III, Herb layer. A, temperate coniferous forest; B, deciduous broadleaved forest; C, temperate coniferous-broadleaved mixed forest; A1, Form. Pinus tabulaeformis; B1, Form. Quercus liaotungensis; B2, Form. Betula platyphylla; B3, Form. Quercus liaotungensis + Betula platyphylla; C1, Form. Pinus tabulaeformis + Quercus liaotungensis; A1-1, Ass. Pinus tabulaeformis-Spi- raea pubescens; A1-2, Ass. Pinus tabulaeformis-Lespedeza bicolor; A1-3, Ass. Pinus tabulaeformis-Cotoneaster multiflorus; A1-4, Ass. Pinus tabulaeformis-Celastrus orbiculatus; B1-1, Ass. Quercus liaotungensis-Spiraea pubescens; B1-2, Ass. Quercus liaotungensis-Lespedeza bicolor; B1-3, Ass. Quercus liaotungensis-Cotoneaster multiflorus; B1-4, Ass. Quercus liaotungensis-Ostryopsis davidiana; B2-1, Ass. Betula platyphylla-Spiraea pubescens; B2-2, Ass. Betula platyphylla-Cotoneaster multiflorus; B2-3, Ass. Betula platyphylla-Ostryopsis davidiana; B3-1, Ass. Quercus liaotungensis + Betula platyphylla-Spiraea pubescens; B3-2, Ass. Quercus liaotungensis + Betula platyphylla-Cotoneaster multiflorus; C1-1, Ass. Pinus tabulaeformis + Quercus liaotungensis- Spiraea pubescens; C1-2, Ass. Pinus tabulaeformis + Quercus liaotungensis-Lespedeza bicolor.
Fig. 4 Proportion of tree, shrub and herb layer’s α, β and γ diversity components on three organizational scales: association, formation and vegetation type scale, using species richness (I), Shannon-Wiener diversity (II), and Simpson diversity (III) as indicators.
多样性 Diversity | 乔木 Tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本植物 Herb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | |||
α1 | 0.964 | 1.639 | 3.164 | 3.641 | 2.560 | 3.104 | ||
β1 | 0.041 | 0.010 | 0.280 | 0.034 | 0.281 | 0.037 | ||
β2 | 0.248 | 0.002 | 0.107 | 0.007 | 0.119 | 0.008 | ||
β3 | 0.400 | 0.002 | 0.138 | 0.007 | 0.197 | 0.008 | ||
γ | 1.653 | 1.653 | 3.689 | 3.689 | 3.157 | 3.157 |
Table 2 Observed and expected values of α, β and γ diversity on three organizational scales: association scale, formation scale and vegetation type scale, using Shannon-Wiener diversity as indicators
多样性 Diversity | 乔木 Tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本植物 Herb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | |||
α1 | 0.964 | 1.639 | 3.164 | 3.641 | 2.560 | 3.104 | ||
β1 | 0.041 | 0.010 | 0.280 | 0.034 | 0.281 | 0.037 | ||
β2 | 0.248 | 0.002 | 0.107 | 0.007 | 0.119 | 0.008 | ||
β3 | 0.400 | 0.002 | 0.138 | 0.007 | 0.197 | 0.008 | ||
γ | 1.653 | 1.653 | 3.689 | 3.689 | 3.157 | 3.157 |
多样性 Diversity | 乔木 Tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本植物 Herb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | |||
α1 | 0.403 1 | 0.714 9 | 0.922 7 | 0.953 1 | 0.838 7 | 0.876 0 | ||
β1 | 0.001 3 | 0.000 1 | 0.022 3 | 0.000 4 | 0.023 0 | 0.000 3 | ||
β2 | 0.138 6 | 0.000 0 | 0.004 0 | 0.000 1 | 0.004 1 | 0.000 1 | ||
β3 | 0.172 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.004 8 | 0.000 1 | 0.010 6 | 0.000 1 | ||
γ | 0.715 0 | 0.715 0 | 0.953 8 | 0.953 7 | 0.876 4 | 0.876 5 |
Table 3 Observed and expected values of α, β and γ diversity components on three organizational scales: association scale, formation scale and vegetation type scale, using Simpson diversity as indicators
多样性 Diversity | 乔木 Tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本植物 Herb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | OBS | EXP | |||
α1 | 0.403 1 | 0.714 9 | 0.922 7 | 0.953 1 | 0.838 7 | 0.876 0 | ||
β1 | 0.001 3 | 0.000 1 | 0.022 3 | 0.000 4 | 0.023 0 | 0.000 3 | ||
β2 | 0.138 6 | 0.000 0 | 0.004 0 | 0.000 1 | 0.004 1 | 0.000 1 | ||
β3 | 0.172 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.004 8 | 0.000 1 | 0.010 6 | 0.000 1 | ||
γ | 0.715 0 | 0.715 0 | 0.953 8 | 0.953 7 | 0.876 4 | 0.876 5 |
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