Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 889-898.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0214

• Research Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Relative changes of resource use efficiencies and their responses to environmental factors in Artemisia ordosica during growing season

LI Xin-Hao1,2,YAN Hui-Juan1,2,WEI Teng-Zhou1,2,ZHOU Wen-Jun1,2,JIA Xin1,2,3,ZHA Tian-Shan1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100089, China
    2Yanchi Ecology Research Station of Mau Us Desert, Beijing 100089, China
    3Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100089, China
  • Received:2019-08-07 Accepted:2019-10-14 Online:2019-10-20 Published:2020-02-24
  • Contact: ZHA Tian-Shan
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31670708);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31670710);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2015ZCQ-SB-02)

Abstract:

Aims This study is to examine the relative changes in resource use efficiencies and their responses to the environmental variables of a typical desert plant Artemisia ordosica in the semi-arid area of Northwest China. Methods We measured the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (E), leaf surface photosynthetically active radiation (PARl), leaf surface temperature (Tl), leaf surface relative humidity (RHl) of Artemisia ordosica from May to October, 2018 using a portable photosynthesis analyzer. We also analyzed nitrogen per leaf area (Narea) in the lab. We related nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), water use efficiency (WUE), light use efficiency (LUE) of the plant and their relative changes to the environmental variables. Important findings Temperature mainly affected the Pn of Artemisia ordosica under sufficient and stable light intensity. There was a significantly negative correlation between NUE, WUE and VPD1, Tl. NUE, WUE and LUE was positively correlated. The maximum NUE, WUE and LUE occurred in May, July and September, respectively, being 9.43 μmol CO2·g-1·s-1, 3.86 mmol·mol-1, and 0.04 mol·mol-1. The changes in resource use efficiencies were mainly affected by Pn. The results indicate that temperature affects resource use efficiencies by affecting the distribution of plant N and changes in Pn. WUE was significantly and positively correlated with LUE. These results may contribute to development of the energy exchange process model for the desert ecosystems.

Key words: photosynthesis, nitrogen use efficiency, water use efficiency, light use efficiency, Artemisia ordosica