Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1140-1148.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0049
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Zhi-Min LI, Chuan-Kuan WANG*(), Dan-Dan LUO
Received:
2017-02-28
Accepted:
2017-08-26
Online:
2017-11-10
Published:
2017-11-10
Contact:
Chuan-Kuan WANG
Zhi-Min LI, Chuan-Kuan WANG, Dan-Dan LUO. Variations and interrelationships of foliar hydraulic and photosynthetic traits for Larix gmelinii[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(11): 1140-1148.
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样地号 Plot code | 离山谷的距离 Distance from valley (m) | 样地 Plot | 样树 Sample tree | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
胸高断面积 Basal area (m2·hm-2) | 密度 Density (trees·hm-2) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm) | 平均树高 Mean tree height (m) | ||
P1 | 20-40 | 28.2 ± 5.0ab | 1β778 ± 192ab | 12.9 ± 3.5a | 13.9 ± 0.5b | 13.0 ± 0.6c |
P2 | 140-160 | 54.5 ± 21.3a | 2β222 ± 855ab | 19.5 ± 7.3a | 17.2 ± 1.4ab | 16.3 ± 1.7ab |
P3 | 260-280 | 64.5 ± 20.2a | 2β444 ± 385a | 17.3 ± 3.3a | 17.9 ± 1.7a | 17.3 ± 1.0a |
P4 | 540-560 | 28.2 ± 7.2ab | 1β167 ± 167bc | 16.1 ± 0.6a | 17.2 ± 1.3ab | 15.1 ± 1.0ab |
P5 | 980-1β000 | 13.2 ± 4.9b | 722 ± 192c | 15.5 ± 2.8a | 14.9 ± 1.0ab | 14.3 ± 0.8b |
Table 1 Basic characteristics of the sample plots and trees (mean ± SD, n = 15)
样地号 Plot code | 离山谷的距离 Distance from valley (m) | 样地 Plot | 样树 Sample tree | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
胸高断面积 Basal area (m2·hm-2) | 密度 Density (trees·hm-2) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm) | 平均树高 Mean tree height (m) | ||
P1 | 20-40 | 28.2 ± 5.0ab | 1β778 ± 192ab | 12.9 ± 3.5a | 13.9 ± 0.5b | 13.0 ± 0.6c |
P2 | 140-160 | 54.5 ± 21.3a | 2β222 ± 855ab | 19.5 ± 7.3a | 17.2 ± 1.4ab | 16.3 ± 1.7ab |
P3 | 260-280 | 64.5 ± 20.2a | 2β444 ± 385a | 17.3 ± 3.3a | 17.9 ± 1.7a | 17.3 ± 1.0a |
P4 | 540-560 | 28.2 ± 7.2ab | 1β167 ± 167bc | 16.1 ± 0.6a | 17.2 ± 1.3ab | 15.1 ± 1.0ab |
P5 | 980-1β000 | 13.2 ± 4.9b | 722 ± 192c | 15.5 ± 2.8a | 14.9 ± 1.0ab | 14.3 ± 0.8b |
Fig. 2 Comparisons of leaf hydraulic and photosynthesis traits among the plots of Larix gmelinii (mean ± SD). Karea, area-based leaf hydraulic conductance; Ψpre, predawn leaf water potential; A, net photosynthesis rate; P50, leaf water potential inducing 50% loss of the leaf hydraulic conductance; LMA, leaf mass per area; N, leaf nitrogen content; P1-P5, refer to Table 1 for Plot codes. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among the plots (p < 0.05).
Fig. 3 Relationships between leaf hydraulic traits for Larix gmelinii. Karea, area-based leaf hydraulic conductance; P50, leaf water potential inducing 50% loss of the leaf hydraulic conductance; Ψpre, predawn leaf water potential; H, tree height. Hollow square circle, and triangle represent P1 plot, P2 plot, and P3 plot, respectively; solid square and triangle represent P4 plot and P5 plot, respectively. All sample sizes are 60.
Fig. 4 Relationships between leaf photosynthetic traits for Larix gmelinii. A, net photosynthesis rate; N, leaf nitrogen content; LMA, leaf mass per area. Hollow square circle, and triangle represent P1 plot, P2 plot, and P3 plot, respectively; solid square and triangle represent P4 plot and P5 plot, respectively. All sample sizes are 60.
Fig. 5 Relationships between leaf photosynthetic and hydraulic traits for Larix gmelinii. A, net photosynthesis rate; Karea, area-based leaf hydraulic conductance; ek, residuals between Karea and height. Hollow square circle, and triangle represent P1 plot, P2 plot, and P3 plot, respectively; solid square and triangle represent P4 plot and P5 plot, respectively. All sample sizes are 60.
Fig. 6 Principal component analysis of the hydraulic and photosynthetic traits for Larix gmelinii. Karea, area-based leaf hydraulic conductance; P50, leaf water potential inducing 50% loss of the leaf hydraulic conductance; A, net photosynthesis rate; LMA, leaf mass per area; N, leaf nitrogen content. Solid and hollow symbols represent hydraulic and photosynthetic traits, respectively.
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