[an error occurred while processing this directive]

Plant Diversity ›› 2003, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (06): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

蕨菜多酚氧化酶的酶学性质

陈乃富   

  1. 皖西学院生物系
  • 出版日期:2003-12-25 发布日期:2003-12-25

The Preliminary Floristic Study on the Elements of Lithocarpus variolosa Forest in Mt. Xiaobaicaoling,CYunnan

WANG LiSong,PENG Hua   

  1. Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650204,China
  • Online:2003-12-25 Published:2003-12-25

摘要: 研究了蕨菜[Pteridium aquilinum(L.)Kuhn var.latiusculum (Desv.) Underw.]多酚氧化酶的动力学性质,结果表明:以邻苯二酚为底物,该酶最适pH为7.4,最适温度为25℃,60℃以上使酶迅速失活,动力学方程v=619.08[S]/(0.031+[S]),Vc、异Vc钠、NaHSO3、L.Cys可完全抑制酶活性,饱和NaCl能显著抑制酶活性,蔗糖、SDS对酶有激活作用。该酶能催化邻苯二酚、焦性没食子酸氧化,但对焦性没食子酸亲和力更强。

关键词: 蕨菜, 多酚氧化酶, 动力学特性

Abstract: The midmontane humid evergreen broadleaved forest is one of typical vegetation types in the subtropicalmontane vertical zone of Mt.Xiaobaicaoling,and this vegetation type is one of largest area,integrated and valuable in the Baicaoling Nature Reserve too.The evergreen broadleaved forest is dominated by Lithocarpus variolosa.Based on the community structure and component of floristic element analysis of 116 frequent and dominant species in this vegetation type,it can be shown that only those species with the arealtype endemic to China and SinoHimalayan arealtype can occur in all the layers of community,and the Tropical Asiatic elements,SinoHimalayan elements and elements endemic to China are floristically dominant in the forest.Those two points indicate that the flora of Mt.Xiaobaicaoling is belonging to Yunnan Plateau Subregion,Yunnan Plateau Region,SinoHimalayan Forest Subkindom,East Aisa Kingdom (IIIE13a).Floristically,the elements endemic to China are those species distributed mainly in the region of Mt.Xiaobaicaoling and the adjacent regions (including NW Yunnan,Sichuan,Guizhou and Tibet),and the socalled adjacent regions are mainly belong to the Hengduan Region in regionalization of China.So it can be shown that the floristics of Mt.Xiaobaicaoling is relatively in nature close to that of Hengduan Region.On the basis of the comparison of the same vegetation type from Mt.Xiaobaicaoling and adjacent regions,it can be shown that this vegetation type od Mt.Xiaobaicaoling is with higher altitude and drier habitat than others due to the more northern location of Mt.Xiaobaicaoling in Yunnan Plateau and reflects the effect of the microclimate in the Valley of Jinshajiang (the upper Yangtze River).

Key words: Mt.Xiaobaicaoling