[an error occurred while processing this directive]

Plant Diversity ›› 1981, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (02): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

天麻生活史

周铉   

  1. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所
  • 出版日期:1981-04-25 发布日期:1981-04-25

THE LIFE CIRCLE OF GASTR0DIA ELATA BLUME

Zhou Xuan   

  1. Kunmming Institute of Botany,Academia sinica
  • Online:1981-04-25 Published:1981-04-25

摘要: 天麻Gastrodia elata Blume的生活史系指天麻种子由萌发到下代种子成熟生长变化的全过程。由于天麻奇特的营养型,在其整个生长发育过程中与蜜环菌1)Armillariella mellea(Vahl.ex Fr.)Karst.的关系至今人们在认识上还存在着很大的分歧。日本人草野俊助1911年在“天麻及其与蜜环菌共生关系”一文中提到“对(天麻)种子发芽及幼苗成长,至今还一无所知。”此后很长时间,天麻种子发芽情况一直未见报道过;因而也无从获得对天麻生长发育全过程的全部认识。

关键词: 天麻, 生活史

Abstract: This article consists of ten items contents as follows. 1.The outline of life circle of G. elata. 2. The seed of G.elata and differentiation in the tissue of its embryo when germinated. 3. The structure of the protocorm of C. elata and its developmental state. 4. The structure of the primarycorm of G.elata and its developmental state. 5. The structure of the secbndarycorm of G.etota and its developmental state. 6. The dependence, utilization and control exerted On Armillariella mellea by G. elata observed from the structure of its corm in different develo- pmental stages. 7. The life circle of A.mellea. 8. The species formation of G. elata observed from the relationship between it and A.mellea. 9. The simplified tendency in the gametophytes of G. elata. 10. The plasticity of the stages in development of G. elata.

Key words: life, circle, gastrodia