Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 236-245.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0364
Special Issue: 全球变化与生态系统
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Xi Qiu1,2, Mao-Kui LÜ1,2, Jin-Xue HUANG1,2, Wei LI1,2, Ben-Jia ZHAO1,2, Hao ZHANG1,2, En-Xi WANG1,2, Jin-Sheng XIE1,2,3,*()
Received:
2015-10-13
Revised:
2016-01-18
Online:
2016-03-10
Published:
2016-03-25
Contact:
Jin-Sheng XIE
Xi Qiu, Mao-Kui LÜ, Jin-Xue HUANG, Wei LI, Ben-Jia ZHAO, Hao ZHANG, En-Xi WANG, Jin-Sheng XIE. Characteristics of soil organic carbon mineralization at different temperatures in severely eroded red soil[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(3): 236-245.
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Fig. 3 The relationship cumulative soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization and microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in different incubation temperature of severely eroded red soil.
Fig. 4 Change of microbial quotients and soil metabolic quotients in different incubation temperatures during incubation period (mean ± SD). Different capital letters indicate significant differences between temperature at the same time. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between time at the same temperature at p < 0.05.
实验地 Sample plot | 有机碳 Organic C (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total N (g·kg-1) | 可溶性有机碳 Dissolved organic carbon (mg·kg-1) | 微生物生物量碳 Microbial biomass carbon (mg·kg-1) | 砂粒 Sand (%) | 粉粒 Silt (%) | 黏粒 Clay (%) | 酸碱度 pH value | 土壤含水量 Soil moisture (%) | 饱和持水量 Saturation moisture capacity (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
长汀侵蚀地Changting’s eroded land | 1.54 ± 0.06 | 0.35 ± 0.03 | 3.05 ± 0.22 | 19.59 ± 0.96 | 43.24 ± 3.00 | 37.85 ± 2.00 | 18.91 ± 3.00 | 4.74 ± 0.20 | 15.00 ± 0.25 | 43.00 ± 1.33 |
Table 1 Physical and chemical characteristics of soil samples (mean ± SD)
实验地 Sample plot | 有机碳 Organic C (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total N (g·kg-1) | 可溶性有机碳 Dissolved organic carbon (mg·kg-1) | 微生物生物量碳 Microbial biomass carbon (mg·kg-1) | 砂粒 Sand (%) | 粉粒 Silt (%) | 黏粒 Clay (%) | 酸碱度 pH value | 土壤含水量 Soil moisture (%) | 饱和持水量 Saturation moisture capacity (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
长汀侵蚀地Changting’s eroded land | 1.54 ± 0.06 | 0.35 ± 0.03 | 3.05 ± 0.22 | 19.59 ± 0.96 | 43.24 ± 3.00 | 37.85 ± 2.00 | 18.91 ± 3.00 | 4.74 ± 0.20 | 15.00 ± 0.25 | 43.00 ± 1.33 |
地点 Site | 土壤类型 Soil type | 土地利用类型 Land use type | 培养时间 Incubation time (d) | 有机碳含量 Organic C (g·kg-1) | 矿化率 Mineralization rate (%) | 文献来源 Literature resources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
福建长汀 Changting, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 侵蚀地 Eroded land | 7 | 1.54 | 0.80 (20 ℃) | 本研究 This study |
21 | 1.54 | 3.76 (20 ℃) | ||||
30 | 1.54 | 5.61 (20 ℃) | ||||
60 | 1.54 | 9.87 (20 ℃) | ||||
90 | 1.54 | 16.84 (20 ℃) | ||||
120 | 1.54 | 22.30 (20 ℃) | ||||
180 | 1.54 | 29.68 (20 ℃) | ||||
江苏宜兴 Yixing, Jiangsu | 棕红壤 Brown-red soil | 裸地 Bare land | 20 | 9.23 | 4.12 (28 ℃) | Li et al., 2007 |
杉木人工林 Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation | 20 | 9.49 | 2.49 (28 ℃) | |||
浙江 Zhejiang | 红壤 Red soil | 裸地 Bare land | 365 | 2.21 | 4.98 (25 ℃) | Xie & Zhang, 2014 |
裸地 Bare land | 365 | 4.36 | 2.98 (25 ℃) | |||
裸地 Bare land | 365 | 13.78 | 1.74 (25 ℃) | |||
林地 Forest land | 365 | 29.17 | 3.71 (25 ℃) | |||
林地 Forest land | 365 | 35.32 | 3.91 (25 ℃) | |||
福建泉头 Quantou, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 果园 Garden land | 85 | 13.21 | 3.91 (25 ℃) | Wang et al., 2012 |
湖南会同 Huitong, Hunan | 红壤 Red soil | 杉木人工林 Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation | 21 | 17.00 | 0.09 (9 ℃) | Wang et al., 2007 |
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 21 | 31.90 | 0.12 (9 ℃) | |||
福建三明 Sanming, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 杉木人工林 Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation | 28 | 19.23 | 0.92 (28 ℃) | Shen et al., 2012 |
江西吉泰 Jitai, Jiangxi | 红壤 Red soil | 马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 45 | 9.57 | 1.14 (25 ℃) | Xue et al., 2014 |
福建武夷山 Mt. Wuyi, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 110 | 44.77 | Zhou et al., 2008 | |
江西千烟洲 Qianyanzhou, Jiangxi | 红壤 Red soil | 柑橘园 Citrus orchard | 7 | 11.50 | 0.05 (5 ℃) | Li et al., 2014 |
湿地马尾松人工林 Wetlands Pinus massoniana plantation | 7 | 10.12 | 0.06 (5 ℃) |
Table 2 Mineralization rate respired in different study area
地点 Site | 土壤类型 Soil type | 土地利用类型 Land use type | 培养时间 Incubation time (d) | 有机碳含量 Organic C (g·kg-1) | 矿化率 Mineralization rate (%) | 文献来源 Literature resources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
福建长汀 Changting, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 侵蚀地 Eroded land | 7 | 1.54 | 0.80 (20 ℃) | 本研究 This study |
21 | 1.54 | 3.76 (20 ℃) | ||||
30 | 1.54 | 5.61 (20 ℃) | ||||
60 | 1.54 | 9.87 (20 ℃) | ||||
90 | 1.54 | 16.84 (20 ℃) | ||||
120 | 1.54 | 22.30 (20 ℃) | ||||
180 | 1.54 | 29.68 (20 ℃) | ||||
江苏宜兴 Yixing, Jiangsu | 棕红壤 Brown-red soil | 裸地 Bare land | 20 | 9.23 | 4.12 (28 ℃) | Li et al., 2007 |
杉木人工林 Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation | 20 | 9.49 | 2.49 (28 ℃) | |||
浙江 Zhejiang | 红壤 Red soil | 裸地 Bare land | 365 | 2.21 | 4.98 (25 ℃) | Xie & Zhang, 2014 |
裸地 Bare land | 365 | 4.36 | 2.98 (25 ℃) | |||
裸地 Bare land | 365 | 13.78 | 1.74 (25 ℃) | |||
林地 Forest land | 365 | 29.17 | 3.71 (25 ℃) | |||
林地 Forest land | 365 | 35.32 | 3.91 (25 ℃) | |||
福建泉头 Quantou, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 果园 Garden land | 85 | 13.21 | 3.91 (25 ℃) | Wang et al., 2012 |
湖南会同 Huitong, Hunan | 红壤 Red soil | 杉木人工林 Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation | 21 | 17.00 | 0.09 (9 ℃) | Wang et al., 2007 |
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 21 | 31.90 | 0.12 (9 ℃) | |||
福建三明 Sanming, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 杉木人工林 Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation | 28 | 19.23 | 0.92 (28 ℃) | Shen et al., 2012 |
江西吉泰 Jitai, Jiangxi | 红壤 Red soil | 马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 45 | 9.57 | 1.14 (25 ℃) | Xue et al., 2014 |
福建武夷山 Mt. Wuyi, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 110 | 44.77 | Zhou et al., 2008 | |
江西千烟洲 Qianyanzhou, Jiangxi | 红壤 Red soil | 柑橘园 Citrus orchard | 7 | 11.50 | 0.05 (5 ℃) | Li et al., 2014 |
湿地马尾松人工林 Wetlands Pinus massoniana plantation | 7 | 10.12 | 0.06 (5 ℃) |
气候类型 Climate type | 地点 Site | 土壤类型 Soil type | 土地利用类型 Land use type | 有机碳含量 Organic C (g·kg-1) | Q10 | 文献来源 Literature resources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
亚热带季风气候Subtropical monsoon climate | 福建长汀 Changting, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 侵蚀地 Eroded land | 1.54 | 1.06-1.41 | 本研究 This study |
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 福建泉头 Quantou, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 果园 Garden land | 13.21 | 1.49 | Wang et al., 2012 |
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 江西千烟洲 Qianyanzhou, Jiangxi | 红壤 Red soil | 柑橘园 Citrus orchard | 11.50 | 3.40 | Li et al., 2014 |
湿地马尾松人工林 Wetlands Pinus massoniana plantation | 10.12 | 2.20 | ||||
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 广东鼎湖 Dinghu, Guangdong | 赤红壤 Lateritic red soil | 针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest | 26.80 | 2.03 | Deng et al., 2007 |
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 福建南平 Nanping, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 杉木人工林 Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation | 22.60 | 1.40 | Wei & Ma, 2006 |
马尾松人工林 Pinus massoniana plantation | 20.90 | 1.39 | ||||
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 四川盆地 Sichuan Basin | 红壤 Red soil | 林地 Forestland 裸地 Bare land | 19.26 11.98 | 1.25-3.25 1.54-3.68 | Wang et al., 2007 |
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 湖南 Hunan | 水稻土 Paddy soil | 水稻田 Paddy field | 19.20 | 2.11-2.78 | Ren et al., 2007 |
干燥亚湿润气候 Dry sub-humid climate | 内蒙古科尔沁沙地 Horqin sandy lands, Nei Mongol | 风沙土 Aeolian sandy soil | 裸地 Bare land | 3.36 | 1.55-1.97 | Wang et al., 2008 |
高原气候 Plateau climate | 青藏高原 Qinghai-Xizang Plateau | 草甸土 Meadow soil | 封育草地 Enclosure grassland 自由放牧草地 Grazing grassland | 19.04 | 1.46-1.99 | Xu et al., 2013 |
10.30 | 1.41-2.11 | |||||
温带季风气候Temperate monsoon climate | 吉林长白山 Changbai Mountain, Jilin | 草甸土 Meadow soil | 原生林 Original forest | 8.06 | 1.23-1.61 | Wang et al., 2013 |
次生林 Secondary forest | 4.03 | 1.23-1.61 |
Table 3 Temperature sensitivity (Q10) contrast of soil in different study area
气候类型 Climate type | 地点 Site | 土壤类型 Soil type | 土地利用类型 Land use type | 有机碳含量 Organic C (g·kg-1) | Q10 | 文献来源 Literature resources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
亚热带季风气候Subtropical monsoon climate | 福建长汀 Changting, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 侵蚀地 Eroded land | 1.54 | 1.06-1.41 | 本研究 This study |
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 福建泉头 Quantou, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 果园 Garden land | 13.21 | 1.49 | Wang et al., 2012 |
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 江西千烟洲 Qianyanzhou, Jiangxi | 红壤 Red soil | 柑橘园 Citrus orchard | 11.50 | 3.40 | Li et al., 2014 |
湿地马尾松人工林 Wetlands Pinus massoniana plantation | 10.12 | 2.20 | ||||
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 广东鼎湖 Dinghu, Guangdong | 赤红壤 Lateritic red soil | 针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest | 26.80 | 2.03 | Deng et al., 2007 |
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 福建南平 Nanping, Fujian | 红壤 Red soil | 杉木人工林 Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation | 22.60 | 1.40 | Wei & Ma, 2006 |
马尾松人工林 Pinus massoniana plantation | 20.90 | 1.39 | ||||
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 四川盆地 Sichuan Basin | 红壤 Red soil | 林地 Forestland 裸地 Bare land | 19.26 11.98 | 1.25-3.25 1.54-3.68 | Wang et al., 2007 |
亚热带季风气候 Subtropical monsoon climate | 湖南 Hunan | 水稻土 Paddy soil | 水稻田 Paddy field | 19.20 | 2.11-2.78 | Ren et al., 2007 |
干燥亚湿润气候 Dry sub-humid climate | 内蒙古科尔沁沙地 Horqin sandy lands, Nei Mongol | 风沙土 Aeolian sandy soil | 裸地 Bare land | 3.36 | 1.55-1.97 | Wang et al., 2008 |
高原气候 Plateau climate | 青藏高原 Qinghai-Xizang Plateau | 草甸土 Meadow soil | 封育草地 Enclosure grassland 自由放牧草地 Grazing grassland | 19.04 | 1.46-1.99 | Xu et al., 2013 |
10.30 | 1.41-2.11 | |||||
温带季风气候Temperate monsoon climate | 吉林长白山 Changbai Mountain, Jilin | 草甸土 Meadow soil | 原生林 Original forest | 8.06 | 1.23-1.61 | Wang et al., 2013 |
次生林 Secondary forest | 4.03 | 1.23-1.61 |
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