Abstract: South and Southwest Yunnan are the most abundant in bamboo resources in China.They and their neighbouring areas formed a diversity center of Bambusoideae in the world.There are 16 genera and 56 species (including varieties) in Dehong,among them,21 species are endemic to China (15 species endemic to Yunnan),and accounted for 4667% of the total species (45 species).Most of the species belong to the arealtype of tropical Asia.The flora of Bambusoideae in Dehong is very closely related to that of tropical Area especially of Myanmar (18 species common to Myanmar and Dehong) and those of South and Southeast Yunnan.

Key words: Dehong

摘要： 从现有的有关民族民间药物的资料入手，在药理学等现代科学研究方法之外寻找一种比较快捷又不失准确性的评估方法对民族民间药物的潜在价值进行初步评判。采用改进后的打分排序法对云南省金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县者米拉祜族自治乡拉祜族民间草医常用的治疗皮肤疾患的药用植物的“潜在价值”进行了定量评估。结果从中选择出最具开发潜力的8种与治疗皮肤疾患有关的药用植物，它们分别为：积雪草(Centella asiatica)、攀枝花(Gossampinus malabarica)、鳢肠(Eclipta prostrata)、落地生根(Bryophyllum pinnatum)、四方蒿(Elsholtzia blanda)、圆叶节节草(Rotala rotundifolia)、草玉梅(Anemone rivularis)和野桃(Prunus davidiana)。结果表明打分排序结果具有一定的科学意义。

关键词: 拉祜族, 药用植物, 潜在价值, 定量评估, 打分排序法