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Progress in the effects of elevated ground-level ozone on terrestrial ecosystems
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- 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
2State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Received date: 2019-06-13
Accepted date: 2019-08-03
Online published: 2019-12-12
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771034)
Abstract
Rising ground-level ozone (O3) is currently an essential environmental issue in the world, especially in China. While research on the effects of O3 on leaf photosynthetic gas exchange, plant growth and biomass has received a lot of attention, ecosystem-scale studies are however scarce and subject to great uncertainties. This article combs trends and hotpots of ground-level O3 concentration and its effects on plants and ecosystems over the past 40 years. Research techniques and assessment methods for studying the ecological effects of ozone pollution are covered. The most important advances on the impacts of elevated ozone on terrestrial ecosystem are reviewed: plant response mechanisms, effects on grain yield, crop quality, carbon sequestration capacity, community structure and below-ground processes of different terrestrial ecosystems. Finally, regional risk assessment of the O3 pollution is discussed. Considering the main knowledge gaps, future research should focus on belowground ecosystem response to elevated O3 and should also incorporate O3 and multi-factor experiments using Free-Air Ozone Concentration Elevation (FACE) system. More attention should also be paid on food security, establishment of Asian ozone network, standardization of risk assessment approach, and exploration of ecological measures to reduce the negative effects of O3 pollution. This review can help to promote more studies on the ecological effects of ground-level O3 pollution.
Cite this article
FENG Zhao-Zhong, YUAN Xiang-Yang, LI Pin, SHANG Bo, PING Qin, HU Ting-Jian, LIU Shuo . Progress in the effects of elevated ground-level ozone on terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020 , 44(5) : 526 -542 . DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0144
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