被子植物地下结实和地上/下两型结实的生态适应意义

谭敦炎, 张洋, 王爱波

A review of geocarpy and amphicarpy in angiosperms, with special reference to their ecological adaptive significance

TAN Dun-Yan, ZHANG Yang, WANG Ai-Bo

图1 地下结实和地上/下两型结实植物在被子植物中的系统位置。A, 系统发育树参照Friedman和Ryerson (2009)。B, 系统发育树参照APG II (2003)。*, 代表具地下结实特性的科; ·, 代表具地上/下两型结实特性的科。数字表示具地下结实或两型结实特性的属的数目。

Fig. 1 Phylogenetic position of angiosperm taxa with geocarpy and amphicarpy. A, Phylogenetic diagram from Friedman & Ryerson (2009). B, Phylogenetic diagram from APG II (2003). *, showing family with geocarpy; ·, showing family with amphicarpy. Numeral adjacent to asterisk (*) or dot (·) = the number of genera with geocarpy or amphicarpy.