石林地质公园不同群落类型植物果实组成与种子散布特征
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俞筱押,李玉辉,杨光荣
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Fruit types and seed dispersal modes of plants in different communities in Shilin Geopark, Yunnan, China
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Xiao-Ya YU,Yu-Hui LI,Guang-Rong YANG
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表1 石林地质公园不同生长型维管植物果实类型谱
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Table 1 Fruit type spectrum of different growth types vascular species in Shilin Geopark, Yunnan, China
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果实类型
Fruit type | 木本物种数和百分比
Species No. and percentage of woody plants (%) | 草本物种数和百分比
Species No. and percentage of herbs (%) | 藤本物种数和百分比
Species No. and
percentage of lianas (%) | 石林地质公园中物种数及其百分比
Species No. and percentage in Shilin Geopark (%) | | 瘦果 Achene | 6 (6.19) | 36 (25.17) | 6 (14.29) | 48 (17.02) | | 蒴果 Capsule | 14 (14.43) | 28 (19.58) | 5 (11.90) | 47 (16.67) | | 浆果 Berry | 12 (12.37) | 11 (7.69) | 17 (40.48) | 40 (14.18) | | 核果 Drupe | 31 (31.96) | 2 (1.40) | 2 (4.76) | 35 (12.41) | | 颖果 Caryopsis | 1 (1.03) | 22 (15.38) | - | 23 (8.16) | | 坚果 Nut | 7 (7.22) | 13 (9.09) | 1 (2.38) | 21 (7.45) | | 荚果 Legume | 5 (5.15) | 8 (5.59) | 7 (16.67) | 20 (7.09) | | 蓇葖果 Follicle | 4 (4.12) | 3 (2.10) | 4 (9.52) | 11 (3.90) | | 梨果 Pome | 9 (9.28) | - | - | 9 (3.19) | | 球果 Strobilus | 6 (6.19) | - | - | 6 (2.13) | | 分果 Schizocarp | - | 3 (2.10) | - | 3 (1.06) | | 胞果 Utricle | - | 1 (0.70) | - | 1 (0.35) | | 翅果 Samara | 1 (1.03) | - | - | 1 (0.35) | | 柑果 Hesperidium | 1 (1.03) | - | - | 1 (0.35) | | 角果 Pods | - | 1 (0.70) | - | 1 (0.35) | | 孢子 Spore | - | 15 (10.49) | - | 15 (5.32) | | 合计 Total | 97 (100.00) | 143 (100.00) | 42 (100.00) | 282 (100.00) |
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