| 序号 No. | 文献 Reference | 备注 Note | | 1 | Melin, 1930 | 首次使用碳氮比来分析北美几种森林凋落物的分解特征, 后来成为评价凋落物分解的经典指标。
The carbon:nitrogen ratio was firstly related to litter decomposition in North American forests, and became a common indicator. | | 2 | Gustafson, 1943 | 针叶分解过程中形成的酸性物质抑制了细菌活性, 而阔叶含有大量的钙能够起到中和作用, 从而提高针阔叶混合凋落物的分解速率。
The needles produced an acid reaction, which would suppress bacterial activity, but the broadleaves with high calcium content could neutralize the decaying material and enhance the decompose rates. | | 3 | Bocock & Gilbert, 1957 | 首次使用尼龙网替代金属或木质材料作为分解容器, 即: 分解实验中应用最广泛的分解袋法。
The metal or wooden containers were substituted with nylon mesh bags. Litter-bag method is the most common method for litter decomposition measurement. | | 4 | Olson, 1963 | 提出负指数衰减模型来描述凋落物物质残留与分解时间的关系, 是凋落物分解过程失重率研究常采用的模型。
Litter mass remaining rate with time was simulated with the negative exponential declining model, which is widely used to describe litter decomposition. | | 5 | Fogel & Cromack Jr., 1977 | 提出氮和木质素是影响凋落物分解速率和模式的重要因素, 至今两者在分解中的调控作用仍然是研究的重点。
Litter decomposition was closely correlated with nitrogen and lignin content, which are still the important research contents up to now. | | 6 | Vossbrinck et al., 1979 | 用不同孔径分解袋和杀菌处理来区分微生物、土壤动物和非生物因素的贡献, 发现无生物作用的分解速率为7%, 只有微生物作用的分解速率为15%, 三者共同作用的分解速率为29%。
The chemicals and two mesh sizes were used to partition the abiotic, microbial and mesofaunal effects. Litter was decomposed 7% in the abiotic treatment, 15% in the microbial treatment, and 29% in the microbial and mesofaunal treatment. | | 7 | Taylor et al., 1989 | 凋落物在分解前期主要受氮限制, 后期为木质素浓度或木质素/氮限制。
As decay proceeded, the main influencing factors were shifted from nitrogen to lignin or lignin:nitrogen ratio. | | 8 | Vitousek et al., 1994 | 基于CENTURY模型构建凋落物分解模型, 把植物残体分为代谢物质和结构物质。代谢物质易于快速分解, 而结构物质的分解速率可表达为木质素/纤维素的函数, 比值越高分解越慢。
Litter decomposition was simulated with a revision of CENTURY model. Plant residue was divided into metabolic and structural matter. Metabolic matter is easy to decompose. Structural matter could be expressed with the lignin:cellulose ratio, and the higher the ratio the slower the decomposition rate. | | 9 | Bosatta & Ågren, 1999 | 根据酶动力学的基本原理, 凋落物分解的温度敏感性与凋落物碳质量呈负相关关系, 即“碳质量-温度”假说。
Based on the theory of enzyme kinetics, the sensitivity of litter decomposition to temperature is negative with its quality, i.e. “carbon quality-temperature” hypothesis. | | 10 | Gartner & Cardon, 2004 | 非加和效应在混合凋落物分解质量损失和养分释放中分别占67%和76%。
Non-additive effects of mass loss and nutrient release were observed in 67% and 76% of tested litter mixtures, respectively. |
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