华北区域环境梯度上阔叶林构建模式及分布成因
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许金石,柴永福,刘晓,岳明,郭垚鑫,康慕谊,刘全儒,郑成洋,吉成均,闫明,张峰,高贤明,王仁卿,石福臣,张钦弟,王茂
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Community assembly, diversity patterns and distributions of broad-leaved forests in North China
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XU Jin-Shi,CHAI Yong-Fu,LIU Xiao,YUE Ming,GUO Yao-Xin,KANG Mu-Yi,LIU Quan-Ru,ZHENG Cheng-Yang,JI Cheng-Jun,YAN Ming,ZHANG Feng,GAO Xian-Ming,WANG Ren-Qing,SHI Fu-Chen,ZHANG Qin-Di,WANG Mao
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表1 华北区域阔叶林样地信息
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Table 1 Information of study sites of broad-leaved forests in North China
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样地
Site | 群落类型
Community type | 地点
Site | 平均海拔
Mean elevation (m) | 年平均气温
MAT (℃) | 年降水量
MAP (mm) | | JLQ | 蒙栎林 Quercus mongolica forest | 河北隆化 Longhua, Hebei | 1 085 | 5.5 | 466 | | JWA | 红桦林 Betula albosinensis forest | 河北涿鹿 Zhuolu, Hebei | 2 302 | -0.8 | 624 | | JFL | 辽东栎林 Quercus wutaishanica forest | 河北阜平 Fuping, Hebei | 1 550 | 4.4 | 513 | | JFE | 鹅耳枥林 Carpinus turczaninowii forest | 河北阜平 Fuping, Hebei | 1 517 | 4.4 | 513 | | JLB | 白桦林 Betula platyphylla forest | 河北涞源 Laiyuan, Hebei | 1 819 | 7.1 | 491 | | JSC | 糙皮桦林 Betula utilis forest | 河北灵寿 Lingshou, Hebei | 1 693 | 4.1 | 527 | | YWS | 栓皮栎林 Quercus variabilis forest | 河南卫辉 Weihui, Henan | 371 | 13.8 | 593 | | NGB | 白桦林 Betula platyphylla forest | 宁夏固原 Guyuan, Ningxia | 2 370 | 4.2 | 591 | | QFL | 辽东栎林 Quercus wutaishanica forest | 陕西富县 Fu Xian, Shaanxi | 1 166 | 9.4 | 527 | | LTM | 麻栎林 Quercus acutissima forest | 山东泰安 Tai’an, Shandong | 516 | 10.1 | 833 | | LPS | 栓皮栎林 Quercus variabilis forest | 山东平邑 Pingyi, Shandong | 557 | 12.3 | 805 | | SZL | 辽东栎林 Quercus wutaishanica forest | 山西左权 Zuoquan, Shanxi | 1 896 | 5.0 | 636 | | SCL | 辽东栎林 Quercus wutaishanica forest | 山西陵川 Lingchuan, Shanxi | 1 093 | 9.0 | 703 | | SQA | 红桦林 Betula albosinensis forest | 山西沁水 Qinshui, Shanxi | 2 170 | 5.4 | 731 | | SLE | 鹅耳枥林 Carpinus turczaninowii forest | 山西临县 Lin Xian, Shanxi | 1 038 | 8.3 | 595 | | SLS | 栓皮栎林 Quercus variabilis forest | 山西临县 Lin Xian, Shanxi | 1 077 | 8.3 | 595 | | SQE | 鹅耳枥林 Carpinus turczaninowii forest | 山西沁水 Qinshui, Shanxi | 1 344 | 9.2 | 635 | | SQB | 白桦林 Betula platyphylla forest | 山西沁水 Qinshui, Shanxi | 1 638 | 7.7 | 673 | | SYS | 栓皮栎林 Quercus variabilis forest | 山西垣曲 Yuanqu, Shanxi | 872 | 11.1 | 584 | | SSJ | 千金榆林 Carpinus cordata forest | 山西灵石 Lingshi, Shanxi | 1 288 | 6.7 | 578 | | SJL | 辽东栎林 Quercus wutaishanica forest | 山西交城 Jiaocheng, Shanxi | 1 731 | 4.9 | 518 | | SQL | 辽东栎林 Quercus wutaishanica forest | 山西沁水 Qinshui, Shanxi | 1 140 | 9.8 | 623 | | YSS | 栓皮栎林 Quercus variabilis forest | 河南嵩县 Song Xian, Henan | 1 099 | 9.4 | 778 | | YTR | 锐齿槲栎林 Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata forest | 河南桐柏 Tongbai, Henan | 817 | 12.9 | 1 011 | | YXS | 栓皮栎林 Quercus variabilis forest | 河南信阳 Xinyang, Henan | 155 | 15.4 | 1 077 | | YGS | 栓皮栎林 Quercus variabilis forest | 河南舞钢 Wugang, Henan | 132 | 14.8 | 784 | | YYM | 麻栎林 Quercus acutissima forest | 河南驻马店 Zhumadian, Henan | 124 | 14.8 | 840 | | YNR | 锐齿槲栎林 Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata forest | 河南内乡 Neixiang, Henan | 1 369 | 8.9 | 917 | | TJS | 栓皮栎林 Quercus variabilis forest | 天津蓟县 Ji Xian, Tianjin | 193 | 10.1 | 590 |
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