地表臭氧浓度升高对陆地生态系统影响的研究进展
冯兆忠, 袁相洋, 李品, 尚博, 平琴, 胡廷剑, 刘硕

Progress in the effects of elevated ground-level ozone on terrestrial ecosystems
FENG Zhao-Zhong, YUAN Xiang-Yang, LI Pin, SHANG Bo, PING Qin, HU Ting-Jian, LIU Shuo
表3 地表O3对生态系统影响评估指标的优缺点对比
Table 3 Advantages and disadvantages of different O3 metrics about the effects of ground-level O3 on ecosystem
评估模型 Evaluation model 评估指标 Evaluation indicator 优点 Advantage 缺点 Disadvantage
浓度响应关系
Concentration-response
relationship
白天7 h (9:00-16:00) O3浓度平均值(M7)或白天12 h (8:00-20:00) O3浓度平均值(M12)
7 h (9:00-16:00) seasonal mean O3
concentrations (M7), 12 h (8:00-18:00)
seasonal mean O3 concentrations (M12)
计算简单, 直观易懂, 参数需求较少
Simple calculation, easy understanding, less parameters
仅考虑O3浓度唯一因素, 机理性较差
This approach only considers O3
concentration, but no physical mechanism
剂量响应关系
Concentration-based
dose-response relationship
O3小时浓度高于或等于60 μg·kg-1的累积值(SUM06), O3小时浓度在规定时段内的加权求和值(W126), 整个生长季太阳辐射>50 W·m-2时段内O3小时浓度超过X μg·kg-1的累计值(AOTX)
The sum of all hourly average
concentrations > 60 μg·kg-1 (SUM06), a cumulative ozone exposure index based on sigmoidally weighted daytime O3 concentrations (W126), accumulated
hourly O3 concentration over a threshold
of X μg·kg-1 during daylight hours (AOTX)
计算简单, 同时关注O3浓度和暴露时
间, 应用广泛
Simple calculation and wide application,
the method concerns O3 concentration
and exposure time simultaneously
只探讨O3对植物的影响, 没有考虑其他环境因子的影响, 缺乏生物学意义
This approach only considering the factor O3 but not consider the effect of other environmental factors on plants, and thus no biological meaning is covered
通量响应关系
Flux-based dose-responses
relationship
整个生长季单位面积上气孔O3吸收通量超过临界值Y nmol m-2·s-1的积累量(PODY)
Phytotoxic O3 dose over a threshold of
Y (PODY)
同时考虑环境因子(物候、温度、光照、蒸气压和土壤水势等参数)和植物自身对O3响应的影响
Environmental factors (e.g. phenology,
temperature, photosynthetically photon
flux density, water vapor pressure deficit,
soil water potential) and plants itself
were considered
所需参数较多, 计算过程复杂, 树种特异性限制较大
This approach required many parameters with a complex calculation procedure, but varied by species