塔里木河下游湿地面积时序变化及对生态输水的响应
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蔚亮, 李均力, 包安明, 白洁, 黄粤, 刘铁, 沈占锋
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Temporal areal changes of wetlands in the lower reaches of the Tarim River and their responses to ecological water conveyance
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YU Liang, LI Jun-Li, BAO An-Ming, BAI Jie, HUANG Yue, LIU Tie, SHEN Zhan-Feng
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表1 塔里木河下游湿地生态输水量及输水方式与湿地变化率的关系
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Table 1 Relationships between ecological water volumes, conveyance pattern and wetland changing rates in the lower reaches of the Tarim River
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年份
Year | 单通道输水次数
Water conveyance times by single channel | 单通道输水量
Water conveyance volume by single channel (× 108 m3) | 双通道输水次数
Water conveyance times by dual channel | 双通道输水量
Water conveyance volume by dual channel (× 108 m3) | 博孜库勒湿地增长速率
Growth rate of Bozkul wetland area (km2·a-1) | 喀尔达依湿地增长速率
Growth rate of Kardayi wetland area (km2·a-1) | | 2001-2009 | 6 | 11.66 | 3 | 11.04 | 0.28 | 1.15 | | 2010-2013 | 1 | 0.14 | 4 | 23.57 | 11.58 | 6.45 | | 2014-2014 | 1 | 0.07 | 1 | 0 | -3.88 | 2.75 | | 2015-2018 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 30.58 | 11.56 | 6.54 |
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