长期人为干扰对桂西北喀斯特草地土壤微生物多样性及群落结构的影响
裴广廷, 孙建飞, 贺同鑫, 胡宝清

Effects of long-term human disturbances on soil microbial diversity and community structure in a karst grassland ecosystem of northwestern Guangxi, China
PEI Guang-Ting, SUN Jian-Fei, HE Tong-Xin, HU Bao-Qing
表1 桂西北喀斯特草地生态系统样地基本特征
Table 1 Characteristics of studied plots in a karst grassland ecosystem of northwestern Guangxi, China
干扰模式
Disturbance type
坡向
Slope aspect
平均坡度
Mean slope angle (°)
处理方法
Treatment process
植被现状
Vegetation status
封育
Enclosure
SE 33.0 保留原始植被, 作为对照
Control plot with native vegetation
以灌木为主, 并伴有大量草本分布 (由于自然恢复多年, 植被类型已由草本逐渐转变为灌木), 主要植被为黄荆、楤木、火棘、紫穗槐、小花梾木等。
The vegetation are dominated by shrubs and accompanied by numberous herbs (due to many years after natural recovery, the vegetation type has gradually changed from herbs to shrubs), and the dominant species are Vitex negundo, Aralia chinensis, Pyracantha fortuneana, Amorpha fruticosa,and Swida parviflora,etc.
火烧
Burning
SE 33.7 每年一月火烧一次
Burning in January of each year
中坡位以草本为主, 下坡位以草灌为主, 主要植被为白茅、蔓生莠竹、毛桐苗、紫穗槐苗等。
The middle slope position are dominated by herbs and the lower slope position are dominated by herb-shrub plants. The dominant species are Imperata cylindrical, Microstegium vagans, Mallotus barbatus,and Amorpha fruticosa, etc.
刈割
Mowing
SE 34.5 每年一月砍伐地上植被, 搬移出样地, 不去除植物根系
Cutting aboveground plants without root removal in January of each year
中坡位以草本为主, 下坡位以草灌为主, 主要植被为白茅、蔓生莠竹、紫穗槐苗等。
The middle slope position are dominated by herbs and the lower slope position are dominated by herb-shrub plants. The dominant species are Imperata cylindrical, Microstegium vagans, Amorpha fruticosa,etc.
刈割除根
Mowing plus root removal
SE 33.5 每年一月砍伐地上植被, 搬移出样地, 且去除植物根系
Cutting aboveground plants and removing roots in January of each year
以草本为主, 主要植被为白茅、蔓生莠竹等。
The vegetation are dominated by herbs, and the dominant species are Imperata cylindrical, Microstegium vagans,etc.