生物多样性与生态系统多功能性和多服务性的关系: 回顾与展望

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井新¹^,^*(

), 贺金生²^,³

Relationship between biodiversity, ecosystem multifunctionality and multiserviceability: literature overview and research advances

JING Xin¹^,^*(

), HE Jin-Sheng²^,³

图3. 生态系统多服务性的计算方法。参考Manning等(2018)的方案, 以草地4种生态系统服务为例, 分别是牧草供给服务(S1)、生物多样性保护(S2)、水保护(S3)和碳固持(S4)服务。其中, 生态系统供给按照图中给出的供给-收益关系转化为生态系统服务; 生态系统多服务性按照不同利益相关群体的权重加和得到。

Fig. 3. An example quantifying ecosystem multiserviceability. We show four grassland ecosystem services including forage provision (S1), biodiversity conservation (S2), water conservation (S3) and carbon sequestration (S4) (Referenced from Manning et al. (2018)). Ecosystem services are derived through the supply-benefit relationships and ecosystem service multifunctionality is then calculated based on different weighting scenarios of stakeholder groups.