图3. 不同尺度稳定性之间的内在关联。区域生态系统稳定性可以分解为局域稳定性和空间异步性的乘积, 局域稳定性可进一步分解为物种稳定性和种间异步性的乘积。不同生态学过程通过影响物种稳定性、种间异步性和空间异步性, 最终决定区域生态系统的稳定性(修改自Wang & Loreau, 2014)。

Fig. 3. Intrinsic links between stability at different scales. Regional ecosystem stability can be partitioned into the product of local ecosystem stability and spatial asynchrony, and local ecosystem stability can be further decomposed into the product of species stability and species asynchrony. Different ecological processes can influence the stability of regional ecosystems by affecting species stability, inter-species asynchrony, and spatial asynchrony (adapted from Wang & Loreau, 2014).