云南常绿阔叶林的植被地理研究

朱华

Vegetation geography of evergreen broad-leaved forests in Yunnan, southwestern China

ZHU Hua

表1 云南常绿阔叶林的3个植被亚型的分布及生境

Table 1 Distribution and habitats of the three evergreen broad-leaved forest sub-type in Yunnan

森林类型 Forest type 主要分布区域 Main distribution area 分布海拔 General altitude distribution (m) 年平均气温 Mean annual air temperature (℃) 年降水量 Mean annual precipitation (mm) 季风常绿阔叶林 Monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest 云南南部及西南部低山 Lower montane in southern and southwestern Yunnan 900-2 000 18-20 1 350-1 600 半湿润常绿阔叶林 Semi-wet evergreen broad-leaved forest 云南中部高原 Plateau in central Yunnan 1 500-2 600 14-17 900-1 200 中山湿性常绿阔叶林 Middle montane wet evergreen broad-leaved forest 云南中部和北部山地 Montanes in central and northern Yunnan 2 000-2 900 10-12 1 800-2 000