青藏高原地区气候图解数据集

胡潇飞, 魏临风, 程琦, 吴星麒, 倪健

A climate diagram atlas of Qingzang Plateau

HU Xiao-Fei, WEI Lin-Feng, CHENG Qi, WU Xing-Qi, NI Jian

图1 青藏高原地区气象台站分布。A, 1951-1980年。B, 1981-2010年。C, 植被区划图。D, 1951-2010年台站数量变化。III, 暖温带落叶阔叶林区域; IIIii, 暖温带南部落叶栎林地带; IV, 亚热带常绿阔叶林区域; IVAi, 北亚热带常绿、落叶阔叶混交林地带; IVAii, 中亚热带常绿阔叶林地带; IVBi, 中亚热带常绿阔叶林地带; IVBiii, 亚热带山地寒温性针叶林地带; V, 热带季雨林、雨林区域; VBi, 北热带季节雨林、半常绿季雨林地带; VI, 温带草原区域; VIAii, 温带南部草原地带; VII, 温带荒漠区域; VIIBi, 温带半灌木、灌木荒漠地带; VIIBii, 暖温带灌木、半灌木荒漠地带; VIII, 青藏高原高寒植被区域; VIIIAi, 高寒灌丛、高寒草甸地带; VIIIAii, 高寒草甸地带; VIIIBi, 高寒草原地带; VIIIBii, 温性草原地带; VIIICi, 高寒荒漠地带; VIIICii, 温性荒漠地带。植被区划图依据《中国植被图集(1:1 000 000)》(中国科学院中国植被图编辑委员会, 2001)绘制。

Fig. 1 Spatial distribution of weather stations on the Qingzang Plateau. A, 1951-1980. B, 1981-2010. C, Vegetation regionalization map. D, Temporal change of the number of stations. III, warm-temperate deciduous broadleaf forest region; IIIii, southern warm-temperate deciduous Quercus forest zone; IV, subtropical broadleaf evergreen forest region; IVAi, northern subtropical broadleaf evergreen and deciduous forest zone; IVAii, middle subtropical broadleaf evergreen forest zone; IVBi, middle subtropical broadleaf evergreen forest zone; IVBiii, subtropical mountains cold-temperate needleleaf forest zone; V, tropical monsoon rain forest and rain forest region; VBi, northern tropical seasonal rain forest, semi-evergreen monsoon rain forest zone; VI, temperate steppe region; VIAii, southern temperate steppe zone; VII, temperate desert region; VIIBi, temperate semi-shrubby and shrubby desert zone; VIIBii, warm-temperate shrubby and semi-shrubby desert zone; VIII, Qingzang Plateau alpine vegetation region; VIIIAi, subalpine scrub and alpine meadow zone; VIIIAii, alpine meadow zone; VIIIBi, alpine steppe zone; VIIIBii, temperate steppe zone; VIIICi, alpine desert zone; VIIICii, temperate desert zone. Vegetation regionalization map was drew based on Vegetation Atlas of China (1:1 000 000) (The Editorial Committee of Vegetation Map of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2001).