真菌类型 Fungi type | 真菌分类群 Fungi taxon | 兰科植物 Orchid | 参考文献 Reference | 纲 Class | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 类丝核菌 Rhizoctonia-like
| 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes
| | 胶膜菌科 Tulasnellaceae | | Dactylorhiza majalis, Ophrys insectifera, Platanthera bifolia, 手参 Gymnadenia conopsea, 四裂红门兰 Orchis militaris | Schweiger et al., 2018 | | | 蜡壳耳属 Sebacina | Dactylorhiza majalis, Pseudorchis albida | Stöckel et al., 2014; Schweiger et al., 2018 | | | 胶膜菌属 Tulasnella | 硬叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum micranthum, 杏黄兜兰 P. armeniacum, 长瓣兜兰 P. dianthum, 黄花杓兰 Cypripedium flavum, 紫点杓兰 C. guttatum, 西藏杓兰 C. tibeticum, 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, Epipactis atrorubens, Serapias parviflora, Pseudorchis albida, Dactylorhiza majalis | Bidartondo et al., 2004; Yuan et al., 2010; Stöckel et al., 2014 | | 角担菌科 Ceratobasidiaceae | | Dactylorhiza majalis, 黄蜂兰 Ophrys insectifera, 细距舌唇兰 Platanthera bifolia, 四裂红门兰 Orchis militaris | Schweiger et al., 2018 | | | 角担菌属 Ceratobasidium | 新疆火烧兰 Epipactis palustris, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, 剑叶拟兰 Apostasia wallichii, A. nipponica, 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Bidartondo et al., 2004; Abadie et al., 2006 | | | Thanatephorus | 细距舌唇兰 Platanthera bifolia, 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia, 无叶兰 Aphyllorchis montana | Abadie et al., 2006; Roy et al., 2009a; Schweiger et al., 2018 | 非类丝核菌的 腐生真菌 Non rhizoctonia-like saprotrophic fungi
| 子囊菌纲 Ascomycetes | 粪壳菌目 Sordariales | | | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., 2006 | 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes
| | Meripilaceae | | Gastrodia falcone, 肉果兰 Cyrtosia javanica | Lee et al., 2015 | | | 附毛菌属 Trichaptum | 倒吊兰 Erythrorchis altissima | Ogura-Tsujita et al., 2018 | | | 油伏革菌属 Resinicium | Gastrodia similis | Martos et al., 2009 | | | Hydropus | 夏天麻 Gastrodia flabilabella | Lee et al., 2015 | | | 小菇属 Mycena | Gastrodia confuse, 无喙天麻 G. appendiculata, 春天麻 G. fontinalis, G. nantoensis, Wullschlaegelia aphylla | Martos et al., 2009; Ogura-Tsujita et al., 2009; Lee et al., 2015 | | | 小脆柄菇属 Psathyrella | 虎舌兰 Epipogium roseum, 无叶美冠兰 Eulophia zollingeri | Yamato et al., 2005; Ogura-Tsujita et al., 2008 | | | 鬼伞属 Coprinus | 虎舌兰 Epipogium roseum | Yamato et al., 2005 | | | Gymnopus | Wullschlaegelia aphylla | Martos et al., 2009 | 外生菌根真菌Ectomycorrhizal fungi
| 子囊菌纲 Ascomycetes
| | 火丝菌科 Pyronemataceae | | 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine | Stöckel et al., 2014 | | | Wilcoxina | Epipactis atrorubens, E. distans | Bidartondo et al., 2004; Schiebold et al., 2017 | | | Tuber | Epipactis atrorubens, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, E. microphylla, E. muelleri, E. leptochila, E. neglecta | Bidartondo et al., 2004; Selosse, et al., 2004; Stöckel et al., 2014; Schiebold et al., 2017 | 柔膜菌目 Helotiales | | | 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine | Schiebold et al., 2017 | | | Craterellus | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., 2018 | 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes
| 蜡壳耳目 Sebacinales | | | 尾萼无叶兰 Aphyllorchis caudata | Roy et al., 2009a | | | 蜡壳耳属 Sebacina | Lecanorchis japonica var. hokurikuens, L. trachycaula, L. flavicans var. flavicans, Epipactis microphylla, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, Neottia nidus-avis | Bidartondo et al., 2004; Okayama et al., 2012; Stöckel et al., 2014; Schiebold et al., 2017; Schweiger et al., 2018 | 真菌类型 Fungi type | 真菌分类群 Fungi taxon | 兰科植物 Orchid | 参考文献 Reference | 纲 Class | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 外生菌根真菌Ectomycorrhizal fungi
| | | 革菌科 Thelephoraceae | | 尾萼无叶兰 Aphyllorchis caudate, 无叶兰 A. montana, Cephalanthera exigua, C. austinae, 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine, 头蕊兰 C. longifolia | Taylor & Bruns, 1997; Abadie et al., 2006; Roy et al., 2009a; Schiebold et al., 2017 | | | 棉革菌属 Tomentella | Cephalanthera rubra, 大花头蕊兰 C. damasonium, 珊瑚兰 Corallorhiza trifida, 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine | Bidartondo et al., 2004; Zimmer et al., 2008; Stöckel et al., 2014; Schiebold et al., 2017 | | | 革菌属 Thelephora | 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., 2004 | | | Craterellus | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., 2018 | | | | | Hydnum | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., 2018 | | | | 红菇科 Russulaceae | | 尾萼无叶兰 Aphyllorchis caudate, 无叶兰 A. montana, Cephalanthera maculata | Taylor & Bruns, 1997; Roy et al., 2009a | | | | | 红菇属 Russula | 倒吊兰 Erythrorchis altissima, Lecanorchis flavicans var. acutiloba, L. nigricans, L. trachycaula, L. japonica var. hokurikuens, L. japonica var. japonica, L. japonica var. kiiensis, L. kiusiana var. kiusiana, Cephalanthera maculate, Epipactis purpurata | Taylor & Bruns, 1997; Okayama et al., 2012; Schiebold et al., 2017; Ogura-Tsujita et al., 2018 | | | | | Lactarius | Cephalanthera maculate, 裂唇虎舌兰 Epipogium aphyllum, Lecanorchis japonica var. hokurikuens, L. japonica var. japonica, L. japonica var. kiiensis, L. kiusiana var. kiusiana, L. kiusiana var. suginoana, L. virella, L. trachycaula, L. nigricans | Taylor & Bruns, 1997; Roy et al., 2009b; Liebel & Gebauer, 2011; Okayama et al., 2012 | | | | | 裸腹菌属 Gymnomyces | Cephalanthera maculata | Taylor & Bruns, 1997 | | | | 丝膜菌科 Cortinariaceae | | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., 2006 | | | | | 丝膜菌属 Cortinarius | Epipactis microphylla, 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., 2004; Selosse et al., 2004; Schiebold et al., 2017 | | | | | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | Epipactis atrorubens, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, E. helleborine subsp. Neerlandica, E. purpurata, 裂唇虎舌兰 Epipogium aphyllum, 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., 2004; Roy et al., 2009b; Liebel & Gebauer, 2011; Schiebold et al., 2017 | | | | | Hebeloma | 裂唇虎舌兰 Epipogium aphyllum | Roy et al., 2009b; Liebel & Gebauer, 2011 | | | | | 层腹菌属 Hymenogaster | 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., 2004 | | | | 阿泰菌科 Atheliaceae | | Lecanorchis flavicans var. acutiloba, L. trachycaula | Okayama et al., 2012 | | | | | Amphinema | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., 2006 | | | | Clavulinaceae | | 无叶兰 Aphyllorchis montana | Roy et al., 2009a | | | | | 角担菌属 Ceratobasidium | Chamaegastrodia sikokiana | Yagame et al., 2008 | 内生真菌 Endophytes | 子囊菌纲 Ascomycetes | | 丛赤壳科 Nectriaceae | | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., 2006 | | | | | 土赤壳属 Ilyonectria | 黄蜂兰 Ophrys insectifera | Schweiger et al., 2018 | | | | | Phialophora | 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, Epipactis atrorubens, Cephalanthera rubra, 头蕊兰 C. longifolia | Bidartondo et al., 2004; Abadie et al., 2006 | | | | | Phialocephala | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., 2018 | | | | | Exophiala | 手参 Gymnadenia conopsea | Schweiger et al., 2018 | | 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes | | | Botryobasidium | 剑叶拟兰 Apostasia wallichii, A. cf. wallichii, 拟兰 A. odorata | Yukawa et al., 2009 | | 半知菌类 Imperfect fungi | | | Leptodontidium | 新疆火烧兰 Epipactis palustris, E. atrorubens, 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, 红花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera rubra | Bidartondo et al., 2004 |
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