植物应对食草动物采食的化学防御策略研究进展

平晓燕, 杜毅倩, 赖仕蓉, 孔梦桥, 余国杰

Research progress of plant chemical defense strategies in response to herbivory

PING Xiao-Yan, DU Yi-Qian, LAI Shi-Rong, KONG Meng-Qiao, YU Guo-Jie

图1 植物防御次生代谢产物的分类、影响因素及作用机制。该图在Züst和Agrawal (2017)基础上进行修改, 图中橙色圆点代表植物释放的挥发性有机化合物, 绿色实线箭头代表促进, 蓝色虚线箭头代表抑制, 红色双箭头代表权衡关系。

Fig. 1 Types, controlling factors and functional mechanisms of plant defense secondary metabolites. This figure was modified based on Züst & Agrawal (2017). The orange dots in the figure represent biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) released by plants, the green solid arrows represent facilitation, the blue dashed arrows represent inhibition, and the red double arrows represent trade-offs.