Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology >
Water uptake and niche characteristics of neighboring plants for arbors and shrubs under different rainfall conditions in a rocky mountainous area, Beijing
- 1College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2National Station for Forest Ecosystem Research in Jixian County, Ji Xian, Shanxi 042200, China
Received date: 2024-03-01
Accepted date: 2024-06-20
Online published: 2024-06-24
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41977149)
Abstract
Aims Our study aims to explore water usage strategies and the competitive or complementary relationships among neighboring arboreal and shrubby plants within the same stand under diverse rainfall conditions. Through an analysis of soil water absorption and water niche characteristics of these neighboring plants, we aim to provide a theoretical basis for vegetation restoration and management in the rocky mountainous areas, Beijing.
Methods Xylem samples were collected from trees including Robinia pseudoacacia, Koelreuteria paniculata, and Platycladus orientalis, as well as from the shrub Vitex negundo. Additionally, samples of soil, groundwater, and rainwater were gathered both before and 1-4 days following different types of rainfall events: light rain during a dry period, moderate rain during a wet period, and rainstorms during a dry period. These samples were analyzed to examine the characteristics and dynamic changes of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes composition (δ2H and δ18O). The MixSIAR model was employed to determine the contribution rates of groundwater and soil water from different soil layers to various plant species. Furthermore, water niche width and niche overlap were assessed using the Levins index and Levins overlap formula, respectively.
Important findings The results indicate that soil water content, δ2H and δ18O, water absorption depth, and niche characteristics of neighboring arboreal and shrubby plants were significantly influenced by the types of rainfall. Following light rainfall during a dry period, shrubs exhibited heightened sensitivity to precipitation, shifting their water source from deep soil to upper soil layers, while arboreal species predominantly relied on groundwater. After moderate rainfall during a wet period, arboreal and shrubby plants from different forest types primarily absorbed water from soil layers within the 0-40 cm depth range. Rainstorms during a dry period altered the water utilization strategies of arboreal and shrubby plants, with shrubs predominantly sourcing water from the 0-40 cm soil layers, while arboreal species exhibited more uniform water uptake across different soil layers. The niche width of R. pseudoacacia and K. paniculata was lower compared to corresponding shrubs before and after light rainfall during a dry period, whereas the niche width of K. paniculata exceeded that of understory shrubs both before and after rainstorms during dry periods. Platycladus orientalis and understory shrubs exhibited similar responses to different types of rainfall, with the niche width of P. orientalisexperiencing a sharp increase on the first day following rain, while that of shrubs spiked on the second day post-rainfall. For the dry period before light rainfall, there was a substantial overlap in the water niche between R. pseudoacaciaand understory shrubs, which diminished with an increase in the number of rainfall days thereafter. Except for the dry period before light rainfall, arboreal and shrubby plants demonstrated distinct water utilization strategies across different types of rainfall, thus mitigating water competition between them.
Cite this article
ZHOU Hong-Juan , LIU Zi-He , LIU Ke-Yan , ZHANG Chu-Rui , HU Xu , HAN Lu , CHEN Li-Xin . Water uptake and niche characteristics of neighboring plants for arbors and shrubs under different rainfall conditions in a rocky mountainous area, Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2024 , 48(9) : 1089 -1103 . DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0057
References
| [1] | Antunes C, Silva C, Máguas C, Joly CA, Vieira S (2019). Seasonal changes in water sources used by woody species in a tropical coastal dune forest. Plant and Soil, 437, 41-54. |
| [2] | Bello J, Hasselquist NJ, Vallet P, Kahmen A, Perot T, Korboulewsky N (2019). Complementary water uptake depth of Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris in mixed stands during an extreme drought. Plant and Soil, 437, 93-115. |
| [3] | Brinkmann N, Eugster W, Buchmann N, Kahmen A (2019). Species-specific differences in water uptake depth of mature temperate trees vary with water availability in the soil. Plant Biology, 21, 71-81. |
| [4] | Chen BJW, Xu C, Liu MS, Huang ZYX, Zhang MJ, Tang J, Anten NPR (2020). Neighbourhood-dependent root distributions and the consequences on root separation in arid ecosystems. Journal of Ecology, 108, 1635-1648. |
| [5] | Dai JJ, Zhang XP, Wang L, Wang R, Luo ZD, He XG, Rao ZG (2023). Water stable isotope characteristics and water use strategies of co-occurring plants in ecological and economic forests in subtropical monsoon regions. Journal of Hydrology, 621, 129565. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129565. |
| [6] | Dai Y, Zheng XJ, Tang LS, Li Y (2015). Stable oxygen isotopes reveal distinct water use patterns of two Haloxylon species in the Gurbantonggut Desert. Plant and Soil, 389, 73-87. |
| [7] | Deng WP, Yu XX, Jia GD, Li YJ, Liu YJ (2014). Water sources of three typical plants in the Beijing Mountain areas in rainy season. Arid Zone Research, 31, 649-657. |
| [邓文平, 余新晓, 贾国栋, 李亚军, 刘瑜洁 (2014). 雨季北京山区3种典型植物的水分来源. 干旱区研究, 31, 649-657.] | |
| [8] | Dodd MB, Lauenroth WK, Welker JM (1998). Differential water resource use by herbaceous and woody plant life- forms in a shortgrass steppe community. Oecologia, 117, 504-512. |
| [9] | Eggemeyer KD, Awada T, Harvey FE, Wedin DA, Zhou X, Zanner CW (2009). Seasonal changes in depth of water uptake for encroaching trees Juniperus virginiana and Pinus ponderosa and two dominant C4 grasses in a semiarid grassland. Tree Physiology, 29, 157-169. |
| [10] | Ellner SP, Snyder RE, Adler PB, Hooker G (2019). An expanded modern coexistence theory for empirical applications. Ecology Letters, 22, 3-18. |
| [11] | Feng YC, Zheng XY, Wang ZN, Liu B, Lan SR (2019). Niche characteristics of plant populations in understory herbaceous layer of Cunninghamia lanceolata pure forest and mixed forest. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 35, 217-224. |
| [冯玉超, 郑晓阳, 王正宁, 刘博, 兰思仁 (2019). 杉木纯林和混交林林下草本层种群生态位特征. 生态与农村环境学报, 35, 217-224.] | |
| [12] | Fu XY, Liu HM, Yu XW, Kou X, Wen L, Dong SG, Wang LX (2020). Water sources and use strategies of plants in Lake Daihai wetland. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 34(12), 42-49. |
| [付昕宇, 刘华民, 于晓雯, 寇欣, 温璐, 董少刚, 王立新 (2020). 岱海湖滨带湿地植物水分来源及利用策略研究. 干旱区资源与环境, 34(12), 42-49.] | |
| [13] | Ge ZX, Cai TJ, Duan BX, Xu ZP, Lang MH, Man XL (2023). Water use characteristics of Larix gmelinii and Betula platyphylla in the cold temperate zone during the growing season. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 43, 10142-10155. |
| [葛照欣, 蔡体久, 段北星, 徐志鹏, 郎明翰, 满秀玲 (2023). 寒温带兴安落叶松和白桦生长季水分利用特征. 生态学报, 43, 10142-10155.] | |
| [14] | Grossiord C, Gessler A, Granier A, Berger S, Bréchet C, Hentschel R, Hommel R, Scherer-Lorenzen M, Bonal D (2014). Impact of interspecific interactions on the soil water uptake depth in a young temperate mixed species plantation. Journal of Hydrology, 519, 3511-3519. |
| [15] | Grossiord C, Sevanto S, Bonal D, Borrego I, Dawson TE, Ryan M, Wang W, McDowell NG (2019). Prolonged warming and drought modify belowground interactions for water among coexisting plants. Tree Physiology, 39, 55-63. |
| [16] | Grossiord C, Sevanto S, Dawson TE, Adams HD, Collins AD, Dickman LT, Newman BD, Stockton EA, McDowell NG (2017). Warming combined with more extreme precipitation regimes modifies the water sources used by trees. New Phytologist, 213, 584-596. |
| [17] | Han L, Liu LL, Peng L, Wang NN, Zhou P (2023). Mixing of tree species with the same water use strategy might lead to deep soil water deficit. Forest Ecology and Management, 534, 120876. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120876. |
| [18] | Han LB, Wang Q, Wang XB, Gu ZY, Du YJ, Song GL (2009). Researchs on root distribution of Vitex negundo var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd on different sites conditions. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 17, 231-237. |
| [韩烈保, 王琼, 王晓蓓, 辜再元, 杜永吉, 宋桂龙 (2009). 不同立地条件下荆条根系分布规律. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 17, 231-237.] | |
| [19] | Hao XM, Li WH, Chen YN (2008). Water table and the desert riparian forest community in the lower reaches of Tarim River, China. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 32, 838-847. |
| [郝兴明, 李卫红, 陈亚宁 (2008). 新疆塔里木河下游荒漠河岸(林)植被合理生态水位. 植物生态学报, 32, 838-847.] | |
| [20] | Jiang T, Zheng WG, Yu XX, Jia GD, Ba Heti ZE, Zhang H, Wang YS, Wang YP, Ding BB (2022). Leaf water absorption of Platycladus orientalis under drought stress in Beijing. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42, 1429-1440. |
| [蒋涛, 郑文革, 余新晓, 贾国栋, 孜尔蝶·巴合提, 张欢, 王渝淞, 王玥璞, 丁兵兵 (2022). 北京山区干旱胁迫下侧柏叶片水分吸收策略. 生态学报, 42, 1429-1440.] | |
| [21] | Kulmatiski A, Adler PB, Foley KM (2020). Hydrologic niches explain species coexistence and abundance in a shrub- steppe system. Journal of Ecology, 108, 998-1008. |
| [22] | Levins R (1968). Evolution in Changing Environments: Some Theoretical Explorations. Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA. |
| [23] | Liu HY, Yin Y, Wang QY, He SY (2015). Climatic effects on plant species distribution within the forest-steppe ecotone in northern China. Applied Vegetation Science, 18, 43-49. |
| [24] | Liu L, Bai YX, Qiao YG, Miao C, She WW, Qin SG, Zhang YQ (2023). Water-use characteristics of two dominant plant species in different community types in the Mu Us Desert. Catena, 221, 106803. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106803. |
| [25] | Liu WJ, Liu WY, Li PJ, Duan WP, Li HM (2010). Dry season water uptake by two dominant canopy tree species in a tropical seasonal rainforest of Xishuangbanna, SW China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150, 380-388. |
| [26] | Liu WN, Jia JB, Yu XX, Liu ZQ (2018). Water sources of the oak-pine mixed community in Beijing mountainous area. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 26(1), 12-22. |
| [刘文娜, 贾剑波, 余新晓, 刘自强 (2018). 北京山区松栎混交群落的植物水分来源研究. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 26(1), 12-22.] | |
| [27] | Liu ZH, Jia GD, Liu ZQ, Deng WP (2022). Water source change of Platycladus orientalis under different water regimes in Beijing mountainous area: a multi-timescale study. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 58(3), 40-47. |
| [刘子赫, 贾国栋, 刘自强, 邓文平 (2022). 北京山区侧柏用水来源随水分条件变化的多时间尺度. 林业科学, 58(3), 40-47.] | |
| [28] | Liu ZQ, Yu XX, Jia GD (2019). Water uptake by coniferous and broad-leaved forest in a rocky mountainous area of northern China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 265, 381-389. |
| [29] | Liu ZQ, Yu XX, Jia GD, Jia JB, Lou YH, Zhang K (2016). Water use characteristics of Platycladus orientalis and Quercus variabilis in Beijing mountain area. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 52(9), 22-30. |
| [刘自强, 余新晓, 贾国栋, 贾剑波, 娄源海, 张坤 (2016). 北京山区侧柏和栓皮栎的水分利用特征. 林业科学, 52(9), 22-30.] | |
| [30] | Liu ZQ, Yu XX, Lou YH, Li HZ, Jia GD, Lu WW (2017). Water use strategy of Platycladus orientalis in Beijing mountainous area. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37, 3697-3705. |
| [刘自强, 余新晓, 娄源海, 李瀚之, 贾国栋, 路伟伟 (2017). 北京山区侧柏水分利用策略. 生态学报, 37, 3697-3705.] | |
| [31] | Lu CX, Xu M, Shi XJ, Zhao C, Tao Z, Li M, Si BC (2023). Effects of different water isotope input methods based on Bayesian model MixSIAR on water uptake characteristic analysis results in apple orchards. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 47, 238-248. |
| [路晨曦, 徐漫, 石学瑾, 赵成, 陶泽, 李敏, 司炳成 (2023). 基于贝叶斯模型MixSIAR的不同水同位素输入方法对苹果园吸水特征分析结果的影响. 植物生态学报, 47, 238-248.] | |
| [32] | Mei XM, Ma L (2022). Effect of afforestation on soil water dynamics and water uptake under different rainfall types on the Loess hillslope. Catena, 213, 106216. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106216. |
| [33] | Moreno-Gutiérrez C, Dawson TE, Nicolás E, Querejeta JI (2012). Isotopes reveal contrasting water use strategies among coexisting plant species in a Mediterranean ecosystem. New Phytologist, 196, 489-496. |
| [34] | Nie YP, Chen HS, Wang KL, Tan W, Deng PY, Yang J (2011). Seasonal water use patterns of woody species growing on the continuous dolostone outcrops and nearby thin soils in subtropical China. Plant and Soil, 341, 399-412. |
| [35] | Pan YX, Wang XP, Ma XZ, Zhang YF, Hu R (2020). The stable isotopic composition variation characteristics of desert plants and water sources in an artificial revegetation ecosystem in Northwest China. Catena, 189, 104499. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2020.104499. |
| [36] | Pei YW, Huang LM, Li RL, Shao MA, Zhang YL (2022). Root water source of Pinus sylvestris L. var. mongholica and influencing factors in the southeastern part of Mu Us Sandy Land, China. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 59, 1336-1348. |
| [裴艳武, 黄来明, 李荣磊, 邵明安, 张应龙 (2022). 毛乌素沙地东南缘人工林樟子松根系吸水来源与影响因素. 土壤学报, 59, 1336-1348.] | |
| [37] | Pe?uelas J, Terradas J, Lloret F (2011). Solving the conundrum of plant species coexistence: water in space and time matters most. New Phytologist, 189, 5-8. |
| [38] | Priyadarshini KVR, Prins HHT, de Bie S, Heitk?nig IMA, Woodborne S, Gort G, Kirkman K, Ludwig F, Dawson TE, de Kroon H (2016). Seasonality of hydraulic redistribution by trees to grasses and changes in their water-source use that change tree-grass interactions. Ecohydrology, 9, 218-228. |
| [39] | Schlaepfer DR, Bradford JB, Lauenroth WK, Munson SM, Tietjen B, Hall SA, Wilson SD, Duniway MC, Jia GS, Pyke DA, Lkhagva A, Jamiyansharav K (2017). Climate change reduces extent of temperate drylands and intensifies drought in deep soils. Nature Communications, 8, 14196. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14196. |
| [40] | Schwendenmann L, Pendall E, Sanchez-Bragado R, Kunert N, H?lscher D (2015). Tree water uptake in a tropical plantation varying in tree diversity: interspecific differences, seasonal shifts and complementarity. Ecohydrology, 8, 1-12. |
| [41] | Sohel MSI, Grau AV, McDonnell JJ, Herbohn J (2021). Tropical forest water source patterns revealed by stable isotopes: a preliminary analysis of 46 neighboring species. Forest Ecology and Management, 494, 119355. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119355. |
| [42] | Sun SJ, Meng P, Zhang JS, Jia CR, Ren YF (2014). Ecosystems water use patterns of Quercus variabilis and Grewia biloba based on stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in the south aspect of Taihang Mountains. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 34, 6317-6325. |
| [孙守家, 孟平, 张劲松, 贾长荣, 任迎丰 (2014). 太行山南麓山区栓皮栎-扁担杆生态系统水分利用策略. 生态学报, 34, 6317-6325.] | |
| [43] | Sun ZY, Feng MM, Zhang XY, Zhang SQ, Zhang WG, Li Y, Huang YQ, Qi P, Wang WJ, Zou YC, Jiang M (2022). A healthier water use strategy in primitive forests contributes to stronger water conservation capabilities compared with secondary forests. Science of the Total Environment, 851, 158290. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158290. |
| [44] | Tang YK, Wu X, Chen C, Jia C, Chen YM (2019). Water source partitioning and nitrogen facilitation promote coexistence of nitrogen-fixing and neighbor species in mixed plantations in the semiarid Loess Plateau. Plant and Soil, 445, 289-305. |
| [45] | Tang YK, Wu X, Chen YM, Wen J, Xie YL, Lu SB (2018). Water use strategies for two dominant tree species in pure and mixed plantations of the semiarid Chinese Loess Plateau. Ecohydrology, 11, e1943. DOI: 10.1002/eco.1943. |
| [46] | Tao ZX, Wang HJ, Liu YC, Xu YJ, Dai JH (2017). Phenological response of different vegetation types to temperature and precipitation variations in northern China during 1982-2012. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38, 3236-3252. |
| [47] | Tiemuerbieke B, Min XJ, Zang YX, Xing P, Ma JY, Sun W (2018). Water use patterns of co-occurring C3 and C4 shrubs in the Gurbantonggut Desert in northwestern China. Science of the Total Environment, 634, 341-354. |
| [48] | Wang J, Fu BJ, Wang LX, Lu N, Li JY (2020). Water use characteristics of the common tree species in different plantation types in the Loess Plateau of China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 288-289, 108020. DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108020. |
| [49] | Wang YL, Liu LC, Gao YH, Li G, Zhao JC, Xie M (2016). Analysis of water sources of plants in artificial sand-fixation vegetation area based on large rainfall events. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, 1053-1060. |
| [王艳莉, 刘立超, 高艳红, 李刚, 赵杰才, 谢敏 (2016). 基于较大降水事件的人工固沙植被区植物水分来源分析. 应用生态学报, 27, 1053-1060.] | |
| [50] | Wu HW, Li XY, Jiang ZY, Chen HY, Zhang CC, Xiao X (2016). Contrasting water use pattern of introduced and native plants in an alpine desert ecosystem, Northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Science of the Total Environment, 542, 182-191. |
| [51] | Wu W, Tao Z, Chen G, Meng T, Li Y, Feng H, Si B, Manevski K, Andersen MN, Siddique KHM (2022). Phenology determines water use strategies of three economic tree species in the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 312, 108716. DOI: 1016/j.agrformet.2021.108716. |
| [52] | Wu X, Niu YB, Xun MY, Jin JY, Li NY, Tang YK, Chen YM (2022). Responses of water source to seasonal drought of dominant afforestation tree species in the loess hilly region of China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42, 4101-4112. |
| [吴旭, 牛耀彬, 荀梦瑶, 金俊逸, 李娜艳, 唐亚坤, 陈云明 (2022). 黄土丘陵区优势造林树种水分来源对季节性干旱的响应. 生态学报, 42, 4101-4112.] | |
| [53] | Wu YM, Han L, Liu KY, Hu X, Fu ZQ, Chen LX (2023). Water source of Robinia pseudoacacia and Platycladus orientalis plantations under different soil moisture conditions in the Loess Plateau of Western Shanxi, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 34, 588-596. |
| [吴应明, 韩璐, 刘柯言, 胡旭, 付照琦, 陈立欣 (2023). 晋西黄土区不同土壤水分条件下刺槐和侧柏人工林的水分利用来源. 应用生态学报, 34, 588-596.] | |
| [54] | Yang B, Wen XF, Sun XM (2015). Seasonal variations in depth of water uptake for a subtropical coniferous plantation subjected to drought in an East Asian monsoon region. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 201, 218-228. |
| [55] | Yang F, Lin YY, Chen LX, Han L, Wu YM, Yu YJ (2022). Soil water use and niche characteristics of dominant tree species in arbor layer and shrub layer in two plantations of Pinus tabulaeformis and Robinia pseudoacacia in loess region of western Shanxi Province. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 58(6), 1-12. |
| [杨菲, 林毅雁, 陈立欣, 韩璐, 吴应明, 喻雅洁 (2022). 晋西黄土区油松和刺槐2种人工林内乔灌优势种的土壤水分利用及水分生态位特征. 林业科学, 58(6), 1-12.] | |
| [56] | Yang H, Auerswald K, Bai Y, Han X (2011). Complementarity in water sources among dominant species in typical steppe ecosystems of Inner Mongolia, China. Plant and Soil, 340, 303-313. |
| [57] | Yi LT, Hao SQ, Han HR, Fan XH, Kang FF (2012). Niche characteristics of a Quercus liaotungensis forest in the Lingkong Mountains. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 29(1), 46-51. |
| [伊力塔, 豪树奇, 韩海荣, 凡小华, 康峰峰 (2012). 灵空山辽东栎林种群生态位特征. 浙江农林大学学报, 29(1), 46-51.] | |
| [58] | Zhang M, Yu G, Zhuang J, Gentry R, Fu Y, Sun X, Zhang L, Wen X, Wang Q, Han S, Yan J, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Li Y (2011). Effects of cloudiness change on net ecosystem exchange, light use efficiency, and water use efficiency in typical ecosystems of China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 151, 803-816. |
| [59] | Zhang X, Wu JJ, Jia GD, Lei ZR, Zhang LQ, Liu R, Lü XR, Dai YM (2023). Effects of precipitation variations on characteristics of sap flow and water source of Platycladus orientalis. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 47, 1585-1599. |
| [张潇, 武娟娟, 贾国栋, 雷自然, 张龙齐, 刘锐, 吕相融, 代远萌 (2023). 降水控制对侧柏液流变化特征及其水分来源的影响. 植物生态学报, 47, 1585-1599.] | |
| [60] | Zhang Y, Xu Q, Zhang BB, Gao DQ, Wang T, Xu WB, Ren RR, Wang SL (2022). Contrasting water-use patterns of Chinese fir among different plantation types in a subtropical region of China. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 946508. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.946508. |
| [61] | Zhang YX, Sun T, Ma WQ, Zhao Y, Li DP, Sun YB, Jia HT (2023). Addition of different types and particle sizes of biochar altered CO2 emissions in gray desert soil under dry-wet alternation. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 43, 478-486. |
| [张语馨, 孙涛, 马雯琪, 赵一, 李典鹏, 孙约兵, 贾宏涛 (2023). 干湿交替下生物炭添加对灰漠土CO2排放的影响. 环境科学学报, 43, 478-486.] | |
| [62] | Zhao N, Meng P, He YB, Lou YH, Yu XX (2017). Response of water sources in Platycladus orientalis and Vitex negundo var. heterophylla system to precipitation events in mountain area of Beijing, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 28, 2155-2163. |
| [赵娜, 孟平, 何雅冰, 娄源海, 余新晓 (2017). 北京山区侧柏-荆条系统水分来源对降雨事件的响应. 应用生态学报, 28, 2155-2163.] | |
| [63] | Zhu W, Zhou O, Sun YM, Yilihamu G, Wang YF, Yang HQ, Jia LM, Xi BY (2023). Dynamic niche partitioning in root water uptake of Populus tomentosa and Robinia pseudoacacia in mixed forest. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 47, 389-403. |
| [祝维, 周欧, 孙一鸣, 古丽米热·依力哈木, 王亚飞, 杨红青, 贾黎明, 席本野(2023). 混交林内毛白杨和刺槐根系吸水的动态生态位划分. 植物生态学报, 47, 389-403.] |