植物生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1050-1054.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2018.0111

• 资料论文 • 上一篇    

贺兰山西坡主要山地灌丛群落的基本特征

苏闯1,马文红1,*(),张芯毓1,苏云2,闵永恩1,张晋元1,赵利清1,梁存柱1   

  1. 1 内蒙古大学生态与环境学院, 呼和浩特 010000
    2 内蒙古贺兰山国家级自然保护区管理局, 阿拉善左旗, 内蒙古 750306
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-15 出版日期:2018-10-20 发布日期:2018-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 马文红
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY110300)

Species composition and structure characteristics of the major montane shrub communities in the west slope of Helan Mountains, Nei Mongol, China

SU Chuang1,MA Wen-Hong1,*(),ZHANG Xin-Yu1,SU Yun2,MIN Yong-En1,ZHANG Jin-Yuan1,ZHAO Li-Qing1,LIANG Cun-Zhu1   

  1. 1 School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, China
    2 Helan Mountains National Nature Reserve of Nei Mongol, Alxa Zuoqi, Nei Mongol 750306, China
  • Received:2018-05-15 Online:2018-10-20 Published:2018-09-26
  • Contact: Wen-Hong MA
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Special Project of Basic Work of Science And Technology(2015FY110300)

摘要:

灌丛是贺兰山最主要的植被组分, 但关于该地区灌丛群落的专门研究并不多见。为了解该地区灌丛资源的分布及生长状况, 该研究对内蒙古贺兰山国家级自然保护区内主要的山地灌丛群落进行样方调查, 通过分析样方数据, 量化描述了各群落的基本特征。结果表明: 贺兰山自然保护区沿海拔梯度主要有准噶尔栒子群系(Form. Cotoneaster soongoricus)、紫丁香群系(Form. Syringa oblata)、小叶金露梅群系(Form. Potentilla parvifolia)、虎榛子群系(Form. Ostryopsis davidiana)、小叶忍冬群系(Form. Lonicera microphylla)、银露梅群系(Form. Potentilla glabra)、山生柳群系(Form. Salix oritrepha)和鬼箭锦鸡儿群系(Form. Caragana jubata) 8种主要的山地灌丛群系。

关键词: 贺兰山, 山地灌丛, 群落特征, 物种组成

Abstract:

Scrubland is the most important vegetation component in Helan Mountains, Nei Mongol, but remians very poorly studied. In order to understand the distribution and growth status of the scrubland resources in this area, the shrub communities in the National Nature Reserve of Helan Mountains were sampled. Using the community data, the characteristics of the community structure were quantitatively analyzed. The results show that the shrub communities along an altitudinal gradient in the National Nature Reserve of Helan Mountains include the following formations: Form. Cotoneaster soongoricus, Form. Syringa oblata, Form. Potentilla parvifolia, Form. Ostryopsis davidiana, Form. Lonicera microphylla, Form. Potentilla glabra, Form. Salix oritrepha and Form. Caragana jubata. Furthermore, we also provide the data on species composition and structures of these montane shrub communities, which could provide insight for the conservation and management of these valuable communities.

Key words: Helan Mountains, montane shrub, community characteristics, species composition