植物生态学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 299-312.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川省缙云山森林群落的分类和排序

施维德   

  • 发布日期:1983-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 施维德

The Classification and Ordination of the Forest Communities of the Jinyun Mountain, Sichuan Province

Shi Weide   

  • Published:1983-04-10
  • Contact: Jin Zhenzhou

摘要: 缙云山位于重庆市北碚区西北部,具中亚热带地区最典型的地带性植被——常绿阔叶林。气候类型为亚热带季风气候,夏季炎热多雨,冬季温和少雨。 对缙云山森林群落的研究,在野外采用点四分法技术取样。再将原始数据初步综合,试用纸条排队、相似系数排队、树枝状图解和等级聚合分类等数量分类方法,给缙云山13个森林群落以较客观的分类。极点排序图形直观地表明了这13个群落的分布,它反映出生境的梯度变化;同时,也相应地反映出包含着一种逐渐过渡到顶极群落的格局,即群落的演替系列。常绿阔叶林是该地区发展到与环境相适应,处在较成熟阶段的相对稳定的顶极群落。 所有数量分类方法都只是启发性的。因此在植被生态学的研究中定量分析和生态观的定性分析应紧密地结合。本文初次运用了这一综合分析法来研究缙云山森林群落。

Abstract: The Jinyun Mountain is situated in the northwestern part of Beibei district, Chongqing (29˚54′ N, 106˚29′E). It is possessed of the most typical zonal vegetation-evergreen broad-leaved forest of the mid-subtropics. It falls in the subtropical monsoon climate which is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall in summer, and mildness and a small amounts of rainfall in winter. In the study of the forest communities of the Jinyun Mountain, the sampling technique of the point-centred quarter method was adopted. The numerical classification methods--the tabular comparison of data, the tabular comparison of similarity coefficients, the dendretic diagram and the hier-archical agglomerate--were tried for a comparatively objective classification of the thirteen forest communities of the Jinyun Mountain. The point ordinational chart shows directly the distribution of the thirteen communities. It reflects the gradient variation of the habitat, and correspondingly reflects the pattern in which the gradual transition to the climax communities is contained, namely the successional series of Communities. The evergreen broad-leaved forest is a relatively stable climax community type suited with local environment.All numerical classification methods are only enlightening, quantitative analysis must be closely integrated with qualitative analysis of ecological approach in the study Of the vegetation ecology. This paper is the first attempt to apply this comprehensive analysis to the study of the forest communities of the Jinyun Mountain.