植物生态学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 165-180.

• 论文 •    下一篇

一种高生产力和生态协调的亚热带针阔混交林——杉木火力楠混交林的研究

冯宗炜,陈楚莹,张家武,曾士余,罗人深,陈文钊   

  • 发布日期:1988-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 冯宗炜

A Coniferous Broad-leaved Mixed Forest of Higher Productivity and Ecological Coordination in Subtropics——Study on Mixed Forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Michelia macclurei

Feng Zong-wei, Chen Chu-ying, Zhang Jia-wu, Zeng Shi-yu, Luo Ren-shen, Chen Wen-zhao   

  • Published:1988-03-10
  • Contact: Lu Jun-pei

摘要: 通过八年杉木针阔混交林的综合定位研究,筛选出一种高生产力和生态协调的人工林一以8杉木2火力楠为优势的混交林。林分的蓄积量和乔木层贮存的能量分别比杉木纯林高13.7%和11.3%,杉木火力楠混交林提高了林分的光能利用率,改善了林内小气候;增加了林地有机质的含量;促进了土壤中有益微生物的繁衍和土壤理化性质的改良,提高了土壤肥力和蓄水保水能力;增强了林分对害虫自我抑制能力。

Abstract: Pure coniferous forests planted repeatedly on the same area have many defects. Planting mixed coniferous broad-leaved forests is one of the most available methods to dispel these defects. Significant effects have been seen from experiments done in the past seven years. It was found that the mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata-Michelia macclurei with rational proportion of arrangement has shown significant economical and ecological benefits.The advantages of mixed forest are as follows:increasing biological productivity and utilization of solar energy,accelerating the decomposition process of organic matters and accumulation of nutrients and humus on the woodland,improving the mechanical composition,aeration condition and capacity of water retaining and supply of the soil, promoting the activities of microbes, and decreasing insect pests.