植物生态学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 49-57.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

温度和水分状况对几种不同类型植物叶片水势和延伸生长的影响

荆家海,陈恺,马书尚   

  • 发布日期:1989-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 荆家海

Effects of Temperature and Water Status on Leaf Water Potential and Leaf Growth of Several Types of Plants Grown in the Field

Jing Jia-hai, Chen Kai, Ma Shu-shang   

  • Published:1989-01-10
  • Contact: Cao Hong-fa

摘要: 在田间条件下研究了温度、相对湿度、土壤水分对玉米、高粱、茄子、豇豆、河北杨和泡桐六种植物LER2)和ψWL3)日变化的影响。结果表明,ψWL日变化呈正弦曲线,即早晨、晚上高,中午低;土壤水分亏缺,中午大气ψWV4)愈低,ψWL降低愈多。在土壤供水良好的条件下,玉米、高粱、河北杨、泡桐叶片生长与温度密切相关,因此白天生长快,晚上生长慢;若中午ψWV太低,生长减慢,使叶片生长呈双峰曲线,即午前及18:00左右生长快。若土壤水分亏缺,白天ψWV太低,白天生长慢,晚上生长快。茄子和豇豆叶片生长对水分亏缺更敏感,晚上生长快,白天生长慢,干旱处理叶片在白天中午有收缩现象。

Abstract: The daily cycle of ψWL and LER of corn, sorghum, eggplant, cowpea, poplar and paulownia, as well as air temperature, relative humidity and soil water content, are monitored in the field. The results from experiments show that ψWL of expanding leaf exhibits a sinusoidal curve with time, with minimum value around 1300–1500 and maximum value before dawn. The lower the soil water content and the lower ψWL at noon are, the lower the ψWL will be.There are close relations between temperature and LER of corn, sorghum, poplar and paulownia under well-watering. When temperature is limited, LER is rapid at daytime and slow at night. When ψWL is very low at noon, the LER of plant leaves exhibits two peaks, one in the forenoon and the other late in the afternoon. When the soil water content is limited, greater growth of plants occurs at night.Leaf growth of eggplant and cowpea is very sensitive to water deficit, so greater growth of them takes place at night. Leaves shrink at noon under soil water deficit for the drying process.