植物生态学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 197-211.
• 论文 • 下一篇
杨钦周
发布日期:
通讯作者:
Yang Qin-zhou
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摘要: 本文对中国—喜马拉雅地区的硬叶栎林,研究了它的主要特点和分类系统。根据硬叶栎林地区各气象站气候图解的特点(“A”字形),认为硬叶栎林是夏雨区的硬叶林,它不同于世界上冬南区的(“U”字形气候图解)硬叶林。 根据硬叶栎林的植物区系和生态环境,它不属于亚热带的照叶林和地中海型的硬叶林,而是中国—喜马拉雅地区特有的夏雨硬叶林,在中国西部高山地区的阳坡上常为顶极群落。根据硬叶栎林的优势树种和海拔、气候、土壤及伴生树种,分为10个群系和两个群系组。
Abstract:
The present paper deals with the oak durisilvae in the Himalayan region of China,, about its main characteristics and classified system.According to the characteristics of the A-shaped climatic diagrams of the meteorological stations in oak durisilvae region, the oak durisilvaeis regarded as the durisilvae of forests of the summer-rain region, which is different from the durisilvae of forests of the winter–rain region of U-shaped climatic diagrams of the world.According to the flora and ecological environment of the oak durisilvae, which is neither the subtropical laurisilvae nor the Mediterranean durisilvae,but is an endemic summer-rain durisilvae of the Himalayan region of China, and is often the climatic community of southern slopes in, the alpine region of west China.According to the dominant tree-species and the altitude, climate, soil, and associated tree-species, the Chinese oak durisilvae is classified into ten formations and two formation groups. The classified system is as follows.
Vegetation type: Durisilvae
Formation class: Durisilvae
Formation group: Subalpine oak durisilvae
Formation: Quercus aquifolioides forest
Quercus pannosa forest,
Quercus gilliana forest
Quercus longispica forest
Quercus guayavaefolia forest .
Formation group. Mountain oak durisilvae
Formation. Quercus semecarpifolia forest
Quercus pseudosemecarpifolia forest
Quercus senescens forest
Quercus cocciferoides forest
Quercus franchetii forest
杨钦周. 中国-喜马拉雅地区硬叶栎林的特点与分类. 植物生态学报, 1990, 14(3): 197-211
Yang Qin-zhou. The Characteristics and Classification of Oak Durisilvae in the Himalayan Region of China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 1990, 14(3): 197-211
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