植物生态学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 336-345.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

杉木人工林蒸散规律的研究及乱流扩散法应用的探讨

康文星,田大伦,文仕知,谌小勇,盛利元   

  • 发布日期:1992-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 康文星

Studies on the Laws of Evapotranspiration in a Chinese Fir Plantation and Discuss on Rapid Current Spread Method

Kang Wen-sing, Tian Da-lun, Wen Shi-zhi, Chen Xiao-yong, Sheng Li-yuan   

  • Published:1992-04-10
  • Contact: Huang Pei-you

摘要: 本文根据乱流扩散法原理,利用实验集水区连续6年实测数据,对杉木人工林蒸散规律进行了探讨。结果表明:杉木人工林年平均蒸散量875.45mm,占年降雨量的82.2%。其中,林冠蒸散量781.77mm,林地93.68mm,分别为总蒸散量的89.3%和10.7%。与水量平衡法的结果比较,为水量平衡法的101.2%。在研究蒸散规律的同时,对乱流扩散法的应用及参数的估算也进行了较详细的分析。

Abstract: On the basis of the data collected from observations in 6 years,according to the principle of turbulent despersion, the basic characteristics of evapotranspiration in Chinese fir plantation was studied. Results showed that the annual evapotranspiration is 875.45mm, which takes 82.2% of the precipitation. The annual crown-evapotranspiration is 89.3% of the total evapotranspiration (781.77mm), the ground evaporation is 10.7% of total evapotranspiration (93.68mm). The total evapotranspiration increased by 1.2% compared with the results from water balance method. We also analyzed and discussed the application of turbulent flow method and its parameter estimetion.