植物生态学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 379-383.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

湿地松人工林中降雨对养分物质的淋溶影响

唐常源,王翌   

  • 发布日期:1992-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 唐常源

The Effects of the Partitioning of Rainfall on the Nutrients Leaching Processes in Slash Pinus Artificial Forest

Tang Chang-yuan, Wang Yi   

  • Published:1992-04-10
  • Contact: Xue Guang

摘要: 降雨的水质在通过森林后会发生十分大的变化。本文选择了亚热带湿地松人工林,通过分别实测降雨过程中林外降雨、林内降雨及树干流的变化,及其相应的水质变化,分析了湿地松人工林地内雨量再分配的特点,在此基础上阐述了通过降雨过程湿地松人工林地内营养元素的输入及循环过程的特点。 分析结果表明,林外降雨、林内降雨及树干流的P、N、Ca、Mg、Na、K等浓度有很大的差异。与水分运动相对应,各种元素以点源或面源的形式进入流域,从而构成了两个过程与速度均不同的循环。此外,也讨论了降雨与树表面淋溶作用对林地物质输入的贡献。

Abstract: Water quality of rainfall changes greatly after passing through trees canopy in the watershed. In this paper, an artificial pinus forest has been chosen to measure the precipitation inside and outside of forest, stemflow as well as the variations of their chemical contens. By analysing the characteristics of rainfall partitioning, the patterns of chemicals migrations in the field have been discussed.The results showed that the concentrations of TP, TN, Ca, Mg, Na and K were different among rainfall, throughfall and stemflow. In accordance with the rainfall partitioning, chemicals entered the field both as point source and area source, from which two different processes of motion were found. The chemical contributions in the field by rainfall and leaching from the tree was also discussed.