植物生态学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 338-346.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

东北羊草草地锰、铜、锌含量特征的研究

葛滢,李建东,常杰   

  • 发布日期:1994-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 葛滢

Studies on the Characteristics of Mn, Cu and Zn Contents in the Aneurolepidium chinense Grassland of Northeast China

Ge Ying, Li Jian-dong, Chang Jie   

  • Published:1994-04-10
  • Contact: Wang Qing-suo

摘要: 本文研究了羊草(Aneurolepidium chinense)草地割草场3种植物必需的微量元素锰、铜、锌的含量特征。结果表明,在生长季各时期,优势种羊草各器官元素含量有很大变化,总的趋势是:根>根茎>茎>叶>穗(Zn:叶>茎),各器官之间元素含量差异显著(P<0.05)。其它种类植物根中锰、铜、锌含量也显著高于地上各器官。羊草地上部锰、铜、锌积累量在生长季中的变化近似于“S”型曲线,但各元素曲线最高点出现的时间不同。寸草苔(Carex duriuscula)和针蔺(Heleocharis acicularis)地上部锰、铜、锌积累量变化与生物量变化相似,基本为双峰型曲线。三种元素在群落中的分布规律是:根>茎>叶>穗,与生物量分布规律相同。但锰、铜在地上各器宫中积累量占植物总积累量的比率低于相应的生物量比率,而锌这两者的比率则与生物量比率相近。群落中锰、铜、锌积累量与根层土壤中锰、铜、锌总量之比分别为0.10%,0.33%和0.09%。

Abstract: The characteristics of the contents of Mn, Cu and Zn, which are essential trace elements for plants, of the tissues in the plant species of an Aneurolepidium chinense grassland(hayfield)was studied. We obtained the following results:(1) The element contents in all the organs of A. chinense changed greatly in the growing season. Significant variations were found among different organs in the concentrations of the tested elements. In general, the following overall trend was very obvious as far as the element concentrations were concerned, i. e., root>rhizome>stem>ear except for Zn, the concentration of which was higher in leaves than in stems. The concentrations of Mn, Cu and Zn in the roots of other species in the community were also higher than in the aboveground parts.(2) S-shaped curves could be used to describe the seasonal dynamics of the concentrations of Mn,Cu and Zn in the aboveground parts of A. chinense, though the peak concentrations of different elements did not occur simultaneously. The dynamics of Mn, Cu and Zn in the aboveground parts of Carex duriuscula and Heleocharis acicularis could roughly be expressed by using a double-peaked curve that resembled the seasonal dynamics of their biomass.(3) The distribution of these elements in different organs followed an order of root>>stem>leaf>ear. This trend could be applicable to the biomass. The ratios of Mn and Cu accumulated in different aboveground organs to the total amount accumulated in the entire plant were lower than those of the biomass. The ratio of Zn in aboveground organs to the total plant was roughly the same as biomass.(4) The ratios of Mn, Cu and Zn accumulated in the community to the total reserves of the soil were 0.10% 0.33% and 0.09% respectively.