植物生态学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 208-216.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

淀山湖水生维管束植物群落能量的研究

由文辉,宋永昌   

  • 发布日期:1995-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 由文辉

A Study on Energy in Vascular Aquatic Macrophyte Communities in Dianshan Lake

You Wen-hui, Song Yong-chang   

  • Published:1995-03-10
  • Contact: Fu Sheng-lei

摘要: 本研究测定和分析了淀山湖水生维管束植物群落样品的热值、能量现存量、能量固定量以及太阳能转化效率。结果表明:(1)水生植物的平均热值为15.39kJ·g-1DM,茎叶热值大于根部热值,挺水植物热值大于漂浮植物,后者又大于沉水植物;(2)群落热值为漂浮植物群落与挺水植物群落相近,均大于沉水植物群落;(3)群落能量现存量为挺水植物群落>沉水植物群落>漂浮植物群落。沉水植物群落能量现存量在不同水深层次上的分配有3种类型; (4)群落太阳能转化效率平均为0.54%,芦苇群落最大,可达2.90%,沉水植物群落平均为0.26%。

Abstract: By means of calorimetry measurement, the caloric value (CV), the standing crop of energy (SCE), the net energy production (NEP) and energy conversing efficiency (ECE) of total radiation in vascular aquatic macrophyte (VAM)communities were determined and discussed. The results showed that (1) The average CV of the VAM was 15.39 kJ/gDM, the CV in stems and leaves was generally higher than in roots; and the CV of emerged plants> CV of floating plants > CV of submerged plants. (2) The CV of the floating plant communities were similar to that of emerged ones, and both were bigger than that of submerged ones. (3) The SCE was the highest in emerged plant communities, and the lowest in floating ones, while the submerged communities had a intermediate SCE. The vertical allocation of the SCE accumulated in the submerged communities could be divided into three types. (4) The ECE of total solar radiation by VAM communities was 0.54% in average, among which the ECE of Phragmites communis community was the highest (2.09%)and the average ECE of submerged communities was 0.26%.