金华北山南坡主要植被类型的群落特征

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2019.0114

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

浙江省金华北山地处中亚热带北部, 在植被区划上属于中亚热带常绿阔叶林北部亚地带。该区植被是遭砍伐后恢复的次生林, 目前正处于快速的正向演替进程中, 这为研究常绿阔叶林植物群落动态演替机制及受损生态系统的恢复提供了平台。为进一步了解金华北山地区主要植被类型的群落特征, 该文以国际上通用的大样地调查方法, 采用固定样方对其南坡主要植物群落进行了调查, 其中森林样方面积30 m × 30 m, 灌丛样方面积为20 m × 10 m、30 m × 10 m。调查群落物种组成及其数量特征, 记录群落生境信息, 计算木本植物重要值, 分析群落的类型及特征, 并制作每个样方主要木本植物的空间分布图。论文提供了24组详细的群落样方数据(包括21个森林样方和3个灌丛样方), 含有11个群系。

关键词: 植物群落, 植被, 金华北山, 常绿阔叶林

Abstract:

The Beishan Mountain of Jinhua is located in the northern part of the mid-subtropical region. In vegetation division, this region belongs to the northern sub-zone of mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation belt. The vegetation in this mountain is a secondary forest restored from a severe deforestation. It is currently in a rapid process of positive succession. Thus, this region is suitable for studying the dynamics and succession mechanisms of plant communities and the restoration of degraded ecosystems. To further understand the community characteristics of the main vegetation types in Beishan Mountain, we surveyed the main plant communities on its southern slope with a fixed plot method (the plot area is 30 m × 30 m for forests and 20 m × 10 m, 30 m × 10 m for shrubs) based on the internationally accepted forest survey approach used in the survey of dynamic forest plots. The species composition, quantitative characteristics and habitat information of all plant communities were investigated and recorded. The importance values of trees and shrubs were calculated. The community types and their characteristics were analyzed. The spatial distribution maps of the major trees and shrubs in each plot were also drawn. In the present study, detailed community data for 24 sampled plots representing 11 formations were presented (consisting of 21 forest plots and 3 shrub plots).

Key words: plant community, vegetation, Beishan Mountain in Jinhua, evergreen broad-leaved forest

樊海东, 陈海燕, 吴雁南, 刘建峰, 徐德宇, 曹嘉瑜, 袁泉, 谭斌, 刘晓彤, 徐佳, 王国敏, 韩文娟, 刘立斌, 倪健. 金华北山南坡主要植被类型的群落特征. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(10): 921-928. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0114

FAN Hai-Dong, CHEN Hai-Yan, WU Yan-Nan, LIU Jian-Feng, XU De-Yu, CAO Jia-Yu, YUAN Quan, TAN Bin, LIU Xiao-Tong, XU Jia, WANG Guo-Min, HAN Wen-Juan, LIU Li-Bin, NI Jian. Community characteristics of main vegetation types on the southern slope of Beishan Mountain in Jinhua, Zhejiang, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2019, 43(10): 921-928. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0114

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2019.0114

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2019/V43/I10/921

图/表 1

参考文献 19

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样地编号 <break/>Plot number	纬度 <break/>Latitude (°N)	经度 <break/>Longitude (°E)	海拔 <break/>Elevation (m)	植被类型 <break/>Vegetation type
J1	119.64	29.21	1 078	黄山松林 Pinus taiwanensis forest
J2	119.64	29.21	1 081	黄山松林 Pinus taiwanensis forest
J3	119.64	29.22	1 123	黄山松林 Pinus taiwanensis forest
J4	119.65	29.21	961	柳杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei forest
J5	119.64	29.22	1 110	柳杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei forest
J6	119.64	29.22	1 100	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest
J7	119.65	29.21	956	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest
J8	119.64	29.21	711	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest
J9	119.64	29.21	1 091	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest
J10	119.62	29.21	498	马尾松、枫香树林 Pinus massoniana, Liquidambar formosana forest
J11	119.63	29.20	567	木荷、马尾松林 Schima superba, Pinus massoniana forest
J12	119.63	29.21	658	木荷、枫香树、锥栗林 Schima superba, Liquidambar formosana, Castanea henryi forest
J13	119.62	29.21	550	木荷、枫香树、锥栗林 Schima superba, Liquidambar formosana, Castanea henryi forest
J14	119.62	29.20	484	木荷、短柄枹栎、枫香树林 <break/>Schima superba, Quercus serrata, Liquidambar formosana forest
J15	119.64	29.20	598	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J16	119.63	29.20	561	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J17	119.63	29.21	644	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J18	119.63	29.20	597	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J19	119.63	29.20	608	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J20	119.62	29.20	520	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J21	119.64	29.20	541	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J22	119.65	29.21	970	山胡椒灌丛 Lindera glauca shrub
J23	119.65	29.21	955	马银花、山胡椒、杜鹃灌丛 <break/>Rhododendron ovatum, Lindera glauca, Rhododendron simsii shrub
J24	119.63	29.20	540	短柄枹栎、窄基红褐柃灌丛 <break/>Quercus serrata, Eurya rubiginosa shrub

样地编号 <break/>Plot number	纬度 <break/>Latitude (°N)	经度 <break/>Longitude (°E)	海拔 <break/>Elevation (m)	植被类型 <break/>Vegetation type
J1	119.64	29.21	1 078	黄山松林 Pinus taiwanensis forest
J2	119.64	29.21	1 081	黄山松林 Pinus taiwanensis forest
J3	119.64	29.22	1 123	黄山松林 Pinus taiwanensis forest
J4	119.65	29.21	961	柳杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei forest
J5	119.64	29.22	1 110	柳杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei forest
J6	119.64	29.22	1 100	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest
J7	119.65	29.21	956	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest
J8	119.64	29.21	711	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest
J9	119.64	29.21	1 091	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest
J10	119.62	29.21	498	马尾松、枫香树林 Pinus massoniana, Liquidambar formosana forest
J11	119.63	29.20	567	木荷、马尾松林 Schima superba, Pinus massoniana forest
J12	119.63	29.21	658	木荷、枫香树、锥栗林 Schima superba, Liquidambar formosana, Castanea henryi forest
J13	119.62	29.21	550	木荷、枫香树、锥栗林 Schima superba, Liquidambar formosana, Castanea henryi forest
J14	119.62	29.20	484	木荷、短柄枹栎、枫香树林 <break/>Schima superba, Quercus serrata, Liquidambar formosana forest
J15	119.64	29.20	598	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J16	119.63	29.20	561	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J17	119.63	29.21	644	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J18	119.63	29.20	597	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J19	119.63	29.20	608	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J20	119.62	29.20	520	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J21	119.64	29.20	541	木荷林 Schima superba forest
J22	119.65	29.21	970	山胡椒灌丛 Lindera glauca shrub
J23	119.65	29.21	955	马银花、山胡椒、杜鹃灌丛 <break/>Rhododendron ovatum, Lindera glauca, Rhododendron simsii shrub
J24	119.63	29.20	540	短柄枹栎、窄基红褐柃灌丛 <break/>Quercus serrata, Eurya rubiginosa shrub