植物生态学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 64-71.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙北平原水杉人工林生物量的研究

高智慧,蒋国洪,邢爱金,俞铭荣   

  • 发布日期:1992-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 高智慧

A Study on the Biomass of Metasequoia glyptostroboides plantation in Zhebei Plain

Gao Zhi-hui, Jiang Guo-hong, Xing Ai-jin, Yu Ming-rong   

  • Published:1992-01-10
  • Contact: Ye Zhi-hong Chen Gui-zhu

摘要: 本文对浙江省北部平原水杉人工林的生物量和生产力进行了测定和研究。按平均标准木法分别调查了干、枝、叶、根的生物量。据调查材料,用相对生长规律建立了估测单株林木各器官干重的回归方程,方程的相关系数和估测精度符合要求,具实用价值。研究结果表明:水杉人工林生物量随年龄的增长而增加,林带18年生后增加速度变缓,片林生物量普遍大于林带生物量,生物量组成比例因年龄而异。随着年龄的增加,年平均净生产量、叶面积指数、光能利用率均逐步加大,至18年生时,上述指标分别为17.51t/ha·a、9.1和0.77%。叶净光合生产率以速生阶段为最大,衰退阶段为最低,当叶净光合生产率急剧下降时,可实施主伐更新。

Abstract:

A preliminary research on the biomass and production of Metasequoia glyptostroboides in north plain of Zhejiang Province is presented here. The biomass of M. glyptostroboides was observed by “average standard tree” method.

The following regression equations were derived from the standing crop of the destructive trees:

lgWs=-1.3693+0.84281g(O2H), InWb=-0.2238 + 0.1434D,

lnWl=-0.7865 + 0.1137D, IgWa=-1.0967 + 0.8026 (D2H)

lgWr=-1.4455 + 2.08871gD, lgWt=-0.8168 + 2.1549lgD.

The results obtained show that the biomass increased with time, and the increasing rate slowed down after 18 years-old. The biomass in stand was larger than in shelterbelt. The constitution ratios varied with time The net production leaf area index(LAI) and the utilization rate of solar energy increased with time, with 17.51t/ha·a, 9.1 and 0.77% as typical values respectively in age of 18 years. The net photosynthetic rate of leaf (NPR) was maximum in the fast growing period and was least in the declining period. When NPR decreased fast, the stand was cut over and regenerated.